Peter Rosegger
Austrian poet and author of 'Waldheimat'
Born in 1843, a prominent Austrian poet and author produced works that reflected rural life and nature in Austria. He gained recognition for the literary portrayal of the Styrian landscape, especially in the book 'Waldheimat'. Rosegger also focused on pressing social issues, advocating for educational reform and rural education through his writings. His literary contributions not only enriched Austrian literature, but also provided insights into the life and struggles of the rural populace during the late 19th century. Engaged in cultural and social matters, he left a lasting influence on literature and education in Austria.
Published 'Waldheimat' in 1883
Advocated for educational reforms
Other People Born on July 31st
John Chiang
California State Controller and lawyer
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July 31st, 1962 63 years ago
Born in 1962, served as the 31st California State Controller from 2007 to 2015, overseeing the state's financial operations. Worked as a lawyer and held the position of California State Treasurer from 2015 to 2019. Played a significant role in the implementation of the state's financial policies and budgeting processes, contributing to the management of California's economy during his terms in office.
Continue ReadingAlan Autry
Football player and Mayor of Fresno
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July 31st, 1952 73 years ago
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Philosopher and computer science innovator
Born
July 31st, 1926 99 years ago
Died
March 13th, 2016 9 years ago — 89 years old
Contributions spanned philosophy, mathematics, and computer science. Challenged traditional views of mind and language. Developed influential ideas in functionalism and semantics. Engaged in discussions on the philosophy of mind and artificial intelligence. Published extensively, including works such as 'Reason, Truth and History' and 'Mind, Language and Reality'. Made significant contributions to the philosophy of mathematics and the philosophy of science. Led professional organizations and served in prominent academic roles.
Continue ReadingEmperor Nijō of Japan
Emperor of Japan during Heian period
Born
July 31st, 1143 882 years ago
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1165 860 years ago — 22 years old
Ruled as the 75th emperor of Japan from 1158 to 1165. Son of Emperor Go-Shirakawa, ascended the throne at a young age. His reign coincided with the power struggles of the Fujiwara clan and the emergence of the samurai class. Known for political instability and influence from powerful regents, including the Fujiwara family. Sought to balance the traditional court practices with the rising military power, yet faced challenges during his reign. Abdicated in 1165 in favor of his son, continuing a lineage of power struggles in the imperial family.
Continue ReadingJohn Ericsson
Swedish-American engineer and inventor
Born
July 31st, 1803 222 years ago
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March 8th, 1889 136 years ago — 85 years old
Swedish-American engineer and inventor contributed significantly to naval engineering and mechanical design. Developed the first practical marine screw propeller, which transformed naval architecture. Engineered the ironclad warship USS Monitor during the American Civil War, notable for its battle against the CSS Virginia. His work in steam power included the design of various ships and improvements in engine efficiency.
Continue ReadingGeorge Henry Thomas
Union General in the American Civil War
Born
July 31st, 1816 209 years ago
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March 28th, 1870 155 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent Union general during the American Civil War, played a crucial role in several significant battles. Graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1840 and initially served in the Mexican-American War. Commanded Union forces at the Battle of Chickamauga and the Battle of Nashville, where decisive victories were achieved against Confederate troops. Earned the nickname 'Rock of Chickamauga' for steadfastness during the Battle of Chickamauga. After the war, served in various military roles, including overseeing the Department of the Cumberland.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 26th
Taiki Matsuno
Voice actor in anime and games
Born
1967 58 years ago
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June 26th, 2024 1 years ago — 57 years old
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Continue ReadingBeth Chapman
Reality television star on Dog the Bounty Hunter
Born
October 29th, 1967 58 years ago
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Businessman, co-founded Southwest Airlines
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1931 94 years ago
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Co-founded Southwest Airlines, a major U.S. low-cost airline, alongside Herb Kelleher. Instrumental in developing the airline's unique business model and operational strategy that emphasized low fares and quick turnaround times. Served on the board of directors and contributed to the company's early success. His vision for air travel transformed the airline industry, making it more accessible to the general public.
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Estonian poet and prominent translator
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1950 75 years ago
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June 26th, 2004 21 years ago — 54 years old
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American politician and state senator
Born
1964 61 years ago
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Continue ReadingMargaret Keane
American painter known for big-eyed art
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1927 98 years ago
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A prominent American painter, focused on creating emotionally evocative artwork featuring children and animals with large, expressive eyes. Gained considerable fame in the 1960s and 1970s, initially facing challenges as her husband claimed credit for her work. Achievements included legal battles to reclaim her artistic identity and the eventual recognition of her unique style. The art community acknowledged her contributions, with works displayed in various galleries and exhibitions. Keane's work was later adapted into the film 'Big Eyes' directed by Tim Burton.
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