Petrarch
Italian poet and scholar, Laura's muse
Born in 1304, this poet and scholar became a central figure in Renaissance humanism. He is often referred to as the 'father of Humanism' due to his influential writings which revived interest in classical antiquity. His sonnets, especially those dedicated to Laura, are notable for their exploration of love and beauty. His work laid the groundwork for the development of poetry in the Italian language and inspired many subsequent writers, including Shakespeare. Additionally, he contributed to the study of Latin and classical literature, and he was an early advocate for the notion of poetry as a reflection of personal experience.
Authored 'Canzoniere' featuring love sonnets for Laura
Pioneered the humanist movement in literature
Other People Born on July 20th
László Moholy-Nagy
Hungarian painter and photographer
Born
July 20th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
1946 80 years ago — 51 years old
A prominent figure in the Bauhaus movement, this individual contributed significantly to modern art and design through innovative use of materials and techniques. His work in painting, photography, and sculpture explored the relationship between art and technology. In the 1920s, collaborated with various artists and taught at the Bauhaus, influencing a generation of designers and artists. After moving to the United States, continued to promote progressive ideas in art education and visual media. Established the New Bauhaus in Chicago, fostering new talents in arts and design.
Continue ReadingMaurice Leyland
English cricketer and coach, Yorkshire
Born
July 20th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1967 59 years ago — 67 years old
A distinguished cricketer and coach, played primarily for Yorkshire County Cricket Club. Debuted in first-class cricket in 1919 and had a successful career as a left-handed batsman and occasional left-arm bowler. Accumulated over 25,000 runs in first-class cricket, including 63 centuries. Captained Yorkshire to several County Championship titles. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, influencing many younger players in the sport. Also participated in international matches, representing England.
Continue ReadingIda Mett
Belarusian Jewish anarchist writer
Born
July 20th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
June 27th, 1973 52 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1901, an influential figure in anarchist movements. Contributed significantly to the anarchist literature and activism in Eastern Europe. Emigrated to various countries, including France and the United States, where involvement in the International Workers' Order took place. Advocated for social justice, workers' rights, and anti-fascist principles throughout her life. Wrote extensively, producing essays and pamphlets that addressed issues of oppression and revolutionary thought. Participated in meetings and gatherings of anarchists, fostering a network for disseminating anarchist theories.
Continue ReadingEric Rowan
South African cricketer, Test player
Born
July 20th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
1993 33 years ago — 84 years old
Born in South Africa, a cricketer excelled as an opening batsman and right-arm medium-fast bowler. Played for South Africa in the Test cricket format during the late 1930s. Featured in the first Test series against England in 1935 and contributed significantly to the team. Post-retirement, engaged in coaching and promoting the sport at the grassroots level.
Continue ReadingFrantz Fanon
Psychiatrist and philosopher, 'The Wretched of the Earth'
Born
July 20th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
December 6th, 1961 64 years ago — 36 years old
A psychiatrist and philosopher, contributed significantly to post-colonial studies and critical theory. Wrote several influential works addressing the psychological effects of colonization and the struggle for liberation. 'Black Skin, White Masks' explored identity and race, while 'The Wretched of the Earth' became a foundational text for anti-colonial movements. An important figure in the Algerian War of Independence, Fanon served as a member of the Algerian National Liberation Front's (FLN) delegation to the United Nations. His thoughts on violence and decolonization have inspired various liberation movements worldwide.
Continue ReadingLola Albright
Actress and singer from 'Peter Gunn'
Born
July 20th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
2017 9 years ago — 93 years old
An American actress and singer, achieved recognition for performances in film and television during the mid-20th century. Gained prominence for the role of Edie Hart in the television series 'Peter Gunn' and appeared in films such as 'The Great Gatsby' and 'The Tender Trap'. Also demonstrated talent as a vocalist, releasing several recordings. Contributed to various television series and movies, becoming a staple of the entertainment industry during her era.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 19th
Humayun Ahmed
Bengali writer and filmmaker
Born
November 13th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
July 19th, 2012 13 years ago — 63 years old
Contributions to Bengali literature included novels, plays, and screenwriting, blending realism with magical elements. Directorial work included acclaimed films, enriching Bengali cinema. Established a unique narrative style that resonated with readers and audiences. Engaged in television production, creating popular series that addressed social issues. Produced a significant body of lyrical work, enhancing the cultural landscape of the region.
Continue ReadingOmar Suleiman
Egyptian general and 16th Vice President
Born
July 2nd, 1936 89 years ago
Died
July 19th, 2012 13 years ago — 76 years old
Served as an Egyptian general and held the position of the 16th Vice President of Egypt. Involved in significant political events during the Egyptian revolution of 2011. Worked closely with intelligence services and was a key figure in the regime of Hosni Mubarak. Appointed Vice President shortly before the ousting of Mubarak, marking a notable point in his political career.
Continue ReadingGalina Prozumenshchikova
Swimmer and journalist with Olympic medal
Born
November 26th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
July 19th, 2015 10 years ago — 66 years old
Competed for the Soviet Union in swimming and achieved significant success in the 1960s and 1970s. Won a silver medal in the 200-meter freestyle at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics. Transitioned into journalism after retiring from competitive swimming, contributing to various publications. Worked to promote sports and fitness in the media.
Continue ReadingJohn Winkin
Baseball coach with strong player development
Born
July 24th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
July 19th, 2014 11 years ago — 94 years old
Contributions to baseball spanned playing, coaching, and journalism. Served as head coach at the University of Maine, where guided teams to multiple NCAA tournament appearances. Played baseball at the collegiate level before transitioning into coaching. Coached various high school and college teams, focusing on skill development and strategy. Authored articles on baseball techniques and strategies, sharing insights with aspiring players and coaches.
Continue ReadingDavid Easton
Political Scientist and Academic
Born
June 24th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
July 19th, 2014 11 years ago — 97 years old
A Canadian-American political scientist and academic, contributions focused on systems theory in political science. Developed the systems approach which emphasized the relationships between political institutions and their environments. Published significant works, including 'A Systems Analysis of Political Life,' which framed political science as a scientific discipline. Served as president of the American Political Science Association and held professorships at several universities, influencing generations of scholars in the field.
Continue ReadingJ. Gordon Edwards
Entomologist and DDT advocate
Born
August 24th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
July 19th, 2004 21 years ago — 84 years old
Contributed significantly to entomology and mountaineering. Focused research on the ecology and behavior of insects, particularly in relation to agricultural practices. Advocated for the use of DDT in pest control, emphasizing its effectiveness in combating disease vectors. Engaged in various mountaineering expeditions, contributing to the exploration of high-altitude ecosystems. Served as a professor and mentor, influencing the next generation of entomologists through education and research.
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