Petrarch
Italian poet and scholar, Laura's muse

Born
July 20th, 1304
720 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1374
650 years ago — 69 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Italy
Links & References
Born in 1304, this poet and scholar became a central figure in Renaissance humanism. He is often referred to as the 'father of Humanism' due to his influential writings which revived interest in classical antiquity. His sonnets, especially those dedicated to Laura, are notable for their exploration of love and beauty. His work laid the groundwork for the development of poetry in the Italian language and inspired many subsequent writers, including Shakespeare. Additionally, he contributed to the study of Latin and classical literature, and he was an early advocate for the notion of poetry as a reflection of personal experience.
Authored 'Canzoniere' featuring love sonnets for Laura
Pioneered the humanist movement in literature
Other People Born on July 20th
Augustin Daly
A significant figure in American theater, contributed to the development of the 19th-century stage. Founded the Daly's Theatre in London, which became a notable venue for productions. Wrote numerous plays and adaptations, including the successful comedy 'Under the Gaslight' and the popular melodrama 'The Josephs.' Managed several theaters in the United States and England, influencing the theatrical landscape during his time.
Continue ReadingElliot Richardson
This individual served as the 11th United States Secretary of Defense from 1973 to 1975. Prior to this role, contributions included serving as the United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts and as the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare. During the Watergate scandal, this individual played a significant role in the resignation of Richard Nixon. Later, involvement in various legal and political activities continued, reflecting a commitment to public service throughout a lengthy career.
Continue ReadingRichard Owen
A prominent English biologist and paleontologist, focused extensively on the study of fossilized remains. Played a pivotal role in establishing the field of vertebrate paleontology. Credited with coining the term 'Dinosauria' to categorize large extinct reptiles. Contributed significantly to the understanding of numerous prehistoric species through meticulous anatomical studies and fossil reconstructions. Served as the first director of the Natural History Museum in London, where numerous discoveries were made under his leadership.
Continue ReadingVitamin C
Born in 1969, this American singer-songwriter gained recognition in the late 1990s. Released the self-titled debut album in 1999, featuring the hit single 'Graduation (Friends Forever),' which became a popular anthem at school graduations. The artist also contributed to the genre of pop music through songwriting and collaboration with various artists. Later works included singles that maintained a presence on the Billboard charts, showcasing continued success beyond the initial breakthrough.
Continue ReadingJacques Delors
An influential economist and politician served as the 8th President of the European Commission from 1985 to 1995. Focused on European integration, emphasizing economic and monetary union. Championed the creation of the euro, influencing monetary policy across member states. Fostered the Single European Act, promoting the establishment of a single internal market. Played a significant role in enhancing the role of the European Parliament in decision-making processes.
Continue ReadingWilliam Bentinck
Bentinck served as a prominent statesman and advisor during the late 17th century. He played a crucial role in the Glorious Revolution, supporting William of Orange and contributing to the establishment of parliamentary monarchy in England. As a close confidant of William III, Bentinck was appointed the first Governor of the Province of New York. He supported reforms in the administration and military policies during his tenure. He was also involved in diplomatic missions in Europe, strengthening ties between England and the Netherlands.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 19th
Edward Bunker
An American author and screenwriter, contributed significantly to literature and film. Wrote several novels, including 'No Beast So Fierce' and 'Little Boy Blue'. He served time in prison, which deeply influenced his writing. Transitioned to screenwriting and produced the screenplay for 'Dog Day Afternoon', which received critical acclaim. Also appeared as an actor in films such as 'The Long Good Friday' and 'Runaway Train'.
Continue ReadingMargaret Fuller
A prominent American journalist and critic, played a significant role in the transcendentalist movement. Contributed to the Dial magazine and became its first female editor. Authored 'Woman in the Nineteenth Century', a groundbreaking work advocating for women's rights and reforms in society. Engaged in literary and intellectual discussions, focusing on issues of gender, education, and societal expectations. Actively participated in the women's rights movement and influenced future generations of feminists.
Continue ReadingYegor Ivanovich Zolotarev
Contributed significantly to number theory and algebra. Studied properties of quadratic forms and published influential works addressing the arithmetic of numbers. Worked on the theory of Dirichlet series and provided foundational insights into the distribution of prime numbers. Zolotarev's work on the theory of errors in measurements also garnered attention. His efforts laid groundwork for future advancements in mathematics.
Continue ReadingGennadiy Seleznyov
Seleznyov served as a Russian politician and journalist, holding the position of the 2nd Speaker of the State Duma from 1996 to 2003. Involved in politics with the Liberal Democratic Party, contributed to legislative processes during a significant period of post-Soviet Russia. Active in various media roles, influencing public discourse through journalistic endeavors. Engaged in numerous political initiatives, and represented Russia on various platforms.
Continue ReadingJacopo Tiepolo
Served as the Doge of Venice from 1240 until death in 1249. Oversaw significant political developments during a period marked by conflict and trade expansion. Tiepolo's leadership was characterized by alliances with neighboring powers and diplomatic efforts to maintain Venice's autonomy amid regional tensions. His tenure also included management of naval and commercial affairs, reflecting Venice's maritime strength. In the context of the ongoing political landscape, Tiepolo worked closely with the Grand Council and other governing bodies, emphasizing collaboration and stability.
Continue ReadingHenry Surtees
Accomplished in motorsport, this individual competed primarily in Formula 2 and participated in various racing events across Europe. Achievements included winning the 2008 Formula 2 Championship, showcasing significant skill on the track. Additionally, raced in British Formula 3 and the Euro Series. In 2009, faced a tragic accident during a race, which ultimately led to an early demise.
Continue Reading