Phil Chess
Record producer, co-founder of Chess Records
A Polish-American record producer co-founded Chess Records in 1950 alongside his brother Leonard. The label became pivotal in the development of blues and rock music, producing recordings from influential artists such as Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, and Chuck Berry. Chess Records played a significant role in bringing electric blues, R&B, and early rock and roll to a broader audience. The company attracted talents that shaped the music industry and contributed to the rhythm and blues movement. Chess remained active until the 1970s, influencing countless musicians and the sound of American music during that era.
Co-founded Chess Records
Produced hits for Muddy Waters and Chuck Berry
Other People Born on March 27th
Michael Jackson
Pop musician and 'King of Pop'
Born
March 27th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
June 25th, 2009 16 years ago — 67 years old
Celebrated as one of the most influential music artists in history, he gained prominence with the album 'Thriller', which remains the best-selling album of all time. His career began with the Jackson 5, where he demonstrated exceptional talent at a young age. Transitioning to a solo career, he released numerous chart-topping hits, such as 'Billie Jean', 'Beat It', and 'Smooth Criminal'. Shifts in his public persona and controversies marked his later years, but his contributions to music and dance retained lasting significance in popular culture. He received numerous awards, including multiple Grammy Awards and an induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Continue ReadingUwe Rosenberg
Game designer, creator of Bohnanza
Born
March 27th, 1970 55 years ago
A German game designer specializing in creating board games, recognized for the design of several popular games. Notable works include Bohnanza, which introduced players to a unique trading mechanic involving bean cards. Other significant contributions to the board game community include Agrícola and Patchwork, both of which gained critical acclaim and multiple awards. His designs emphasize strategic gameplay and player interaction, making them favorites among enthusiasts.
Continue ReadingPiet Aalberse
Dutch politician, Minister of Labour
Born
March 27th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1948 77 years ago — 77 years old
Served as a prominent Dutch politician with significant involvement in labor policies. Held the position of Minister of Labour during crucial periods, shaping policies that affected workers' rights and employment conditions. Engaged in legislative efforts aimed at improving labor relations and advancing social welfare. Contributed to discussions and reforms pertaining to labor regulations and economic recovery following major events in Dutch history.
Continue ReadingEisaku Satō
Japanese Prime Minister and Nobel laureate
Born
March 27th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1975 50 years ago — 74 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Japan from 1964 to 1972. Played a significant role in Japan's post-war economic recovery and modernization. Focused on strengthening Japan's international relations, particularly with the United States. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1974 for efforts to promote peace in East Asia. Also contributed to Japan's involvement in the United Nations and advocated for non-proliferation policies.
Continue ReadingLudwig Mies van der Rohe
Architect, designed Seagram Building
Born
March 27th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
1969 56 years ago — 83 years old
Born in Germany, this architect emigrated to the United States and became one of the leading figures of modern architecture. Mies is recognized for a minimalist style that emphasizes open spaces and structural innovation. His work exemplified the International Style, characterized by clean lines and the effective use of glass and steel. Significant projects include the iconic Seagram Building in New York City, which he designed in collaboration with Philip Johnson, and the Farnsworth House in Illinois, celebrated for its harmonious relationship with nature. Mies served as the last director of the Bauhaus school in Germany, influencing generations of architects and designers.
Continue ReadingCyrus Vance
American lawyer and Secretary of State
Born
March 27th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
January 12th, 2002 23 years ago — 84 years old
Served as the 57th United States Secretary of State from 1977 to 1980 under President Jimmy Carter. Focused on foreign policy, particularly in détente with the Soviet Union and promoting peace in the Middle East. Prior to this role, worked as an attorney and engaged in various governmental positions, including service as a Deputy Under Secretary of State and as an Assistant Secretary of the Army. Advocated for human rights and arms control during tenure as Secretary of State. Played a significant role in negotiating the Camp David Accords alongside Carter and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, establishing a framework for peace in the region. After leaving office, continued participation in foreign policy discussions through various organizations.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 19th
Noel Harrison
Singer, actor, and skier
Born
1934 91 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2013 12 years ago — 79 years old
An English singer, actor, and skier gained recognition through music and television. Achieved chart success with the song 'Windmills of Your Mind,' which featured in the film 'The Thomas Crown Affair.' Appeared in the British television series 'The Man from U.N.C.L.E.' and had a notable acting career in various television shows and films. Competed in skiing before pursuing a career in entertainment. His artistic contributions spanned several decades.
Continue ReadingAli Treki
Libyan diplomat and foreign minister
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2015 10 years ago — 77 years old
A Libyan politician served as Minister of Foreign Affairs. Played a significant role in Libya's foreign policy and international relations. Participated in several United Nations conferences representing Libya. Held various governmental positions and was involved in diplomatic efforts during Libya’s transitional period following the 2011 uprising. Advocated for Libya’s interests on global platforms, including addressing issues regarding national sovereignty and international cooperation.
Continue ReadingSerena Shim
Journalist for Press TV
Born
1984 41 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2014 11 years ago — 30 years old
A Lebanese-American journalist reported for Press TV, covering significant events in the Middle East. Reported on the Syrian civil war and provided insights into regional conflicts. Addressed issues such as media censorship and war reporting. Passed away in 2014 under controversial circumstances while on assignment.
Continue ReadingFiorenzo Magni
Italian professional road racing cyclist
Born
December 7th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2012 13 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1920, a professional road racing cyclist achieved significant success during the mid-20th century. Competed in the Grand Tours, notably winning the Giro d'Italia three times in 1948, 1951, and 1955. Also participated in the Tour de France, finishing notable stages, and earned recognition for his fierce competitive spirit. His career included participation in multiple World Championships, where he secured podium finishes. After retiring from competitive cycling, contributed to the sport as a team manager.
Continue ReadingUmberto Lenzi
Italian film director and screenwriter
Born
1931 94 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2017 8 years ago — 86 years old
An influential figure in the Italian film industry, focused primarily on the horror and action genres. Made significant contributions to the giallo film movement and was also involved in producing spaghetti westerns. Initiated a distinctive style that blended elements of commercial cinema with artistic expression. Directed cult films including 'Seven Blood-Stained Orchids' and 'Nightmare City'. Throughout a prolific career, also worked on various television projects and documentaries.
Continue ReadingMahmoud Zoufonoun
Violinist and composer, Persian music expert
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2013 12 years ago — 93 years old
This individual was an accomplished Iranian-American violinist and composer, recognized for contribution to Persian classical music. Born in Iran, early musical training occurred under noteworthy masters. Later relocated to the United States, where engagement with various music communities flourished. Distinguished for performances that featured traditional Persian melodies, and the incorporation of Persian musical elements into wider musical contexts. Further promoted Persian music through numerous recordings and performances, capturing the essence of rich cultural heritage. Collaborated with various musicians and participated in cultural exchanges, offering a bridge between Persian traditions and contemporary musical forms. The legacy includes a significant role in preserving and promoting Persian classical music in the United States and abroad.
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