Phil Chess
Record producer, co-founder of Chess Records
A Polish-American record producer co-founded Chess Records in 1950 alongside his brother Leonard. The label became pivotal in the development of blues and rock music, producing recordings from influential artists such as Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, and Chuck Berry. Chess Records played a significant role in bringing electric blues, R&B, and early rock and roll to a broader audience. The company attracted talents that shaped the music industry and contributed to the rhythm and blues movement. Chess remained active until the 1970s, influencing countless musicians and the sound of American music during that era.
Co-founded Chess Records
Produced hits for Muddy Waters and Chuck Berry
Other People Born on March 27th
Anne Ramsey
American actress known for The Goonies
Born
March 27th, 1929 97 years ago
Died
August 11th, 1988 37 years ago — 59 years old
An accomplished actress gained recognition for her roles in film and television during the latter half of the 20th century. Portrayed the memorable character Mama Fratelli in the 1985 adventure comedy film The Goonies. Appeared in the television series Room 222 and garnered a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for the show. Continued to work in various roles until her passing.
Continue ReadingKlawdziy Duzh-Dushewski
Architect and creator of the Flag of Belarus
Born
March 27th, 1891 135 years ago
Died
1959 67 years ago — 68 years old
A Belarusian-Lithuanian architect, journalist, and diplomat, contributed significantly to national identity through architecture and design. Designed the Flag of Belarus, symbolizing the aspirations of the Belarusian people. Held various diplomatic positions, promoting Lithuanian and Belarusian interests in international forums. Engaged in journalism, providing insight into the socio-political landscape of Eastern Europe during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingVincent d'Indy
French composer and music educator
Born
March 27th, 1851 175 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1931 94 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent figure in late 19th and early 20th century music, this individual contributed significantly to the French musical landscape. Studied under Cesar Franck and later became a leading advocate for the works of Richard Wagner in France. Established the Schola Cantorum in Paris, which focused on teaching and preserving sacred music. Composed orchestral works, operas, and chamber music, with 'Symphonie sur un chant montagnard' and 'Fervaal' being among his most recognized pieces.
Continue ReadingCyrus Vance
American lawyer and Secretary of State
Born
March 27th, 1917 109 years ago
Died
January 12th, 2002 24 years ago — 84 years old
Served as the 57th United States Secretary of State from 1977 to 1980 under President Jimmy Carter. Focused on foreign policy, particularly in détente with the Soviet Union and promoting peace in the Middle East. Prior to this role, worked as an attorney and engaged in various governmental positions, including service as a Deputy Under Secretary of State and as an Assistant Secretary of the Army. Advocated for human rights and arms control during tenure as Secretary of State. Played a significant role in negotiating the Camp David Accords alongside Carter and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, establishing a framework for peace in the region. After leaving office, continued participation in foreign policy discussions through various organizations.
Continue ReadingElsie MacGill
Canadian-American engineer and author
Born
March 27th, 1905 121 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1980 45 years ago — 75 years old
Significant contributions in engineering and literature were made. Played a pivotal role in the development of the Hawker Hurricane aircraft during World War II. Authored works that focused on women's roles in engineering and advocated for women's rights. Actively participated in the engineering community, promoting the involvement of women in technical fields.
Continue ReadingTheodor Dannecker
German captain, World War II officer
Born
March 27th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1945 80 years ago — 32 years old
Served as a captain in the German military during World War II. Participated in various military campaigns. After the war, held in captivity and later faced judgment for actions during the conflict. Died in December 1945.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 19th
Don Cherry
Ice hockey coach and sportscaster
Born
February 5th, 1934 92 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1995 30 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1934, this Canadian ice hockey player transitioned to coaching and sportscasting after a brief professional playing career. Coaching the Boston Bruins in the 1970s, he led the team to a Stanley Cup Finals appearance in 1974. He gained widespread recognition as a commentator and analyst on Hockey Night in Canada, known for his colorful personality and strong opinions about the game. He hosted the segment 'Coach's Corner,' which became a staple of Canadian sports broadcasting and featured discussions on hockey topics and player behavior. Throughout his career, he received several accolades, including induction into the Hockey Hall of Fame as a builder, signifying his contributions to the sport.
Continue ReadingJacqueline du Pré
Cellist renowned for Elgar's Cello Concerto
Born
January 26th, 1945 81 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1987 38 years ago — 42 years old
Born in England, a prominent cellist gained recognition for the emotive performance of Elgar's Cello Concerto, which became a defining work of the 20th century. Training began at a young age, leading to a series of acclaimed performances. Du Pré’s career was marked by her exceptional technique and interpretative depth. Notable performances included collaborations with major orchestras and conductors, solidifying her reputation in classical music. The progression of multiple sclerosis significantly affected performance ability, yet her artistry left a profound legacy in the music world. Du Pré passed away in 1987, but remains an enduring figure in classical music, celebrated for her contributions.
Continue ReadingRaphael Ravenscroft
Saxophonist and composer of 'Baker Street'
Born
June 4th, 1954 71 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2014 11 years ago — 60 years old
Born in 1954, this English saxophonist gained prominence for the iconic saxophone riff on Gerry Rafferty's hit single 'Baker Street'. Ravenscroft had a successful career as a session musician, contributing to a wide array of recordings across various genres. In addition to his session work, he also released albums showcasing his own compositions, exhibiting a distinctive style that combined jazz and pop influences.
Continue ReadingWiyogo Atmodarminto
Indonesian General and Governor
Born
1922 104 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2012 13 years ago — 90 years old
Held the position of the 10th Governor of Jakarta, overseeing urban governance and regional development. Contributed to policies that aimed at enhancing the infrastructure and public services in the capital city. Served in various military roles, demonstrating leadership and commitment to the Indonesian Armed Forces. Transitioned from military service to a significant political role, influencing local and regional governance.
Continue ReadingAlija Izetbegović
Politician, 1st President of Bosnia
Born
August 8th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2003 22 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1925, a Bosnian lawyer and politician led the country during the Bosnian War from 1992 to 1995. Elected as the first president of an independent Bosnia and Herzegovina, played a pivotal role in the establishment of the state after the dissolution of Yugoslavia. His leadership involved navigating complex ethnic tensions and fostering dialogue among different groups. After the war, his focus shifted towards rebuilding the country and promoting peace. Izetbegović's political career reflected an emphasis on Islamic principles and national sovereignty. He continued to influence Bosnian politics until his retirement in the early 2000s.
Continue ReadingLincoln Alexander
Canadian politician, Labour Minister
Born
January 21st, 1922 104 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2012 13 years ago — 90 years old
A prominent Canadian lawyer and politician served as the 23rd Canadian Minister of Labour. Represented the riding of Hamilton West in the House of Commons from 1968 to 1980. Played a significant role in labor relations and issues during tenure. Became the first Black Member of Parliament in Canada, paving the way for future generations in politics. After leaving Parliament, served as the 24th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario from 1985 to 1991, providing a ceremonial role and representing the Queen in Ontario.
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