Philip Abelson
American physicist and author
A physicist and author contributed significantly to the field of nuclear physics and oceanography. Served as the editor of the journal 'Science' from 1962 to 1972. Conducted groundbreaking research on the uranium fission process and was involved in the Manhattan Project. Also played a crucial role in developing the use of oceanographic research tools, influencing the understanding of ocean dynamics and circulation.
Editor of 'Science' journal
Contributions to the Manhattan Project
Other People Born on April 27th
Anouk Aimée
French actress known for La Dolce Vita
Born
April 27th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2024 1 years ago — 92 years old
Born in 1932, this French actress achieved international recognition for her work in film. A prominent figure in the European cinema during the 1960s, she gained acclaim for roles in films such as 'La Dolce Vita' and 'A Man and a Woman', both significant in shaping her career. Throughout her career, she showcased a range of characters, contributing to her reputation as a talented actress. Her contributions to the film industry have left a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingAri Graynor
American actress known for 'For a Good Time, Call...'
Born
April 27th, 1983 42 years ago
Born in 1983, this American actress appeared in the series 'The Sopranos' and starred in the film 'For a Good Time, Call...'. Graduated from Barnard College, worked on stage productions, and participated in various television projects. Recognized for both comedic and dramatic roles throughout her career.
Continue ReadingChiang Ching-kuo
Politician, President of Republic of China
Born
April 27th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1988 38 years ago — 77 years old
Served as President of the Republic of China from 1978 until death in 1988. Led Taiwan during a period of significant economic growth and modernization. Implemented various social and economic reforms that transformed Taiwan into a major global economy. Focused on improving diplomatic ties with the United States and strengthening national defense. Initiated policies that relaxed martial law and increased political participation, leading to democratic reforms.
Continue ReadingKeith Magnuson
Ice hockey player and coach, Chicago Blackhawks
Born
April 27th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2003 22 years ago — 56 years old
Played professional ice hockey primarily as a defenseman in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Chicago Blackhawks from 1969 to 1979. Served as team captain during his time with the Blackhawks. Transitioned into coaching after retirement, leading various junior leagues and NHL teams. Inducted into the Chicago Sports Hall of Fame for contributions to the sport.
Continue ReadingMartin Chivers
Footballer and manager, Tottenham Hotspur
Born
April 27th, 1945 80 years ago
A forward who played primarily for Tottenham Hotspur, contributed to winning two FA Cups and the UEFA Cup in 1972. Later transitioned into management, serving at various clubs. His coaching career included stints at clubs in lower divisions, where tactical knowledge was utilized to develop players.
Continue ReadingFethullah Gülen
Turkish preacher and theologian
Born
April 27th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2024 1 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent Turkish preacher and theologian, focused on promoting education and intercultural dialogue. Founded the Gülen movement, which emphasizes the importance of education, tolerance, and mutual respect among different cultures and religions. Spent decades advocating for these principles through various educational initiatives, particularly in Turkey and worldwide. After political tensions in Turkey, relocated to the United States. The movement's schools and institutions span across numerous countries, carrying forward his vision of modern education intertwined with ethical values.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 1st
Edwin Austin Abbey
Painter and illustrator best known for the Bayeux Tapestry
Born
April 1st, 1852 173 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1911 114 years ago — 59 years old
A prominent American painter and illustrator, contributions included works with historical themes and literary illustrations. Abbey created significant murals, particularly for the Boston Public Library, and illustrated works by authors such as William Shakespeare. Abbey's style combined realism and romanticism, often depicting scenes from English history and literature. His techniques utilized watercolor for detailed effects, and he played a pivotal role in the revival of the genre of historical subjects in American art.
Continue ReadingLouis VI
French king and monarch during Crusades
Born
December 1st, 1081 944 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1137 888 years ago — 55 years old
Ascended the throne in 1108, ruled as king of France during a time marked by territorial conflicts and the expansion of royal authority. Strengthened the monarchy by consolidating power and defending against feudal lords. Engaged in the First Crusade, supporting the Christian cause in the Holy Land. Implemented administrative reforms enhancing the royal judiciary and financial systems. Fostered relations with the church to bolster the monarchy's influence and authority.
Continue ReadingCosimo de' Medici
Florentine ruler and financier
Born
September 27th, 1389 636 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1464 561 years ago — 74 years old
A leading figure in the early Italian Renaissance, this individual significantly influenced the political and cultural landscape of Florence. As a member of the powerful Medici family, established a banking empire that became one of the most prosperous in Europe. Played a crucial role in supporting artists and scholars, fostering a vibrant cultural environment that resulted in notable advancements in art and humanism. His tenure marked the beginning of the Medici's rise to prominence in Italian politics.
Continue ReadingFrances Farmer
American actress in 'Come and Get It'
Born
September 19th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1970 55 years ago — 56 years old
An actress emerged during the 1930s, became notable for roles in films such as 'Come and Get It' and 'Son of Fury'. Her career was marked by significant personal struggles, including mental health issues and conflicts with the Hollywood studio system. She spent time in mental institutions, which interrupted her acting career. After her struggles, she returned to the screen in the 1950s with appearances in television shows. She revealed her life story in a memoir detailing her experiences in Hollywood and her personal challenges.
Continue ReadingWilford Brimley
American actor and Quaker Oats spokesman
Born
September 27th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
August 1st, 2020 5 years ago — 85 years old
Birth occurred in 1934 in Salt Lake City, Utah. Began a career in acting during the 1970s, achieving prominence through both film and television. Featured in over 30 films, including key roles in "The Natural" and "Cocoon." Also appeared in the popular television series "Our House." Brimley was recognized for his distinct voice and rugged character portrayals. Spent years promoting diabetes awareness after being diagnosed with the illness.
Continue ReadingValyantsin Byalkevich
Footballer and manager, FC BATE Borisov
Born
January 27th, 1973 53 years ago
Died
August 1st, 2014 11 years ago — 41 years old
Born in 1973, a footballer and manager from Belarus. Played as a midfielder primarily for FC BATE Borisov, contributing to the team's successes in the Belarusian Premier League. Served as captain during significant championship seasons. Transitioned to management roles after retiring from playing, taking charge of various teams in Belarusian football, continuing to influence the sport in the region.
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