Philip Henry Gosse
English biologist and naturalist
English biologist and naturalist
1888
138 years ago — 78 years old
Scientists & Innovators
England
An English biologist and naturalist contributed significantly to the fields of marine biology and natural history. Developed the concept of aquariums through the publication of 'The Aquarium: An Unveiling of the Wonders of the Deep Sea,' which influenced public interest in marine life. Conducted extensive studies of various marine organisms and was a pioneer in the classification and observation of aquatic species. Authored numerous works on natural history, including a comprehensive study of British insects.
Published 'The Aquarium' in 1854
Conducted studies on marine biology
Authored extensive works on natural history
A prominent biologist and geneticist, the individual co-discovered the double helix structure of DNA in 1953 alongside Francis Crick and Rosalind Franklin's work. This discovery significantly advanced the field of molecular biology. In 1962, received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for contributions to understanding genetic information transfer. Later served as a professor at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory and contributed to various genetic research initiatives. The influence on genetics and its applications has been profound.
Continue ReadingA professional footballer, primarily played as a midfielder. Began career at Nagoya Grampus Eight before moving to various clubs in Japan and abroad. Returned to Japan for a successful spell with Vissel Kobe. Represented Japan at the youth level and participated in several domestic leagues, showcasing skill and tactical awareness throughout his career.
Continue ReadingA coastal and offshore engineer specializing in marine structures, contributed significantly to the field through research and development. Served as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, playing a key role in advancing engineering practices and education in China. Engaged in numerous projects that improved coastal infrastructure and environmental protection efforts.
Continue ReadingA prominent musician, recognized for significant contributions as a conductor, composer, and pianist. Began a career in Hollywood, creating scores for films and won multiple Academy Awards. Served as conductor for various renowned orchestras, including the London Symphony Orchestra. Also made notable contributions to classical music and jazz, merging genres in innovative ways. Transitioned between classical and popular music throughout a prolific career, influencing many in the field.
Continue ReadingServed as Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1948 until death in 1972. Contributed to the dialogue between Eastern and Western Christian traditions, emphasizing unity among various Christian denominations. Organized the 1964 meeting with Pope Paul VI, a significant step in Orthodox-Catholic relations. Advocated for religious freedom and was active in world peace efforts.
Continue ReadingA professional footballer from Wales, played as a striker and had a notable career across various clubs in the English leagues. Earnshaw began his career with Cardiff City, making significant contributions before transferring to several teams including West Bromwich Albion and Norwich City. Earnshaw also represented the Welsh national team, earning over 50 caps. He became the first player to score a hat-trick in the Premier League for three different clubs. His agility and goal-scoring ability made him a prominent figure in Welsh football during his professional career.
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