Philip II of Spain

Spanish King and ruler of a vast empire

Philip II of Spain - Spanish King and ruler of a vast empire
Born

May 21st, 1527
497 years ago

Died

September 13th, 1598
426 years ago — 71 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Spain

Links & References

Reigned as King of Spain from 1556 until 1598. Oversaw the Spanish Empire at its height, which included territories in Europe, the Americas, and Asia. Fought in several military conflicts, including the Anglo-Spanish War. Launched the Spanish Armada in 1588 in an attempt to invade England. Acted as a staunch defender of Catholicism during the Reformation, supported the Inquisition, and sought to consolidate power over his vast domains. His reign was marked by administrative reforms and a focus on strengthening the monarchy.

Ruled the Spanish Empire at its peak

Launched the Spanish Armada

Other People Born on May 21st

Princess Sophie of Albania

Princess of Albania
Born
May 21st, 1885 139 years ago
Died
1936 89 years ago — 51 years old

Born into a noble family, served as a princess through marriage to King Zog I of Albania. Played a significant role in the royal family during the early 20th century, particularly during the tumultuous political landscape of Albania. Resided in Albania during a period of political change and faced challenges brought on by the monarchy's instability. Later lived in exile, contributing to the cultural fabric of the Albanian diaspora.

Continue Reading

Bobby Cox

Baseball manager, led Braves to success
Born
May 21st, 1941 83 years ago

A prominent figure in Major League Baseball, one individual served as a manager for the Atlanta Braves for over two decades. During this time, teams led to five National League pennants and a World Series championship in 1995. Renowned for exceptional team management skills, one also played as an infielder earlier in career, notably with the New York Yankees, and served as a manager for the Toronto Blue Jays. Induction into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2014 marked a significant recognition of achievements in the sport.

Continue Reading

Elena Huelva

Spanish cancer activist and influencer
Born
May 21st, 2002 22 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 2023 2 years ago — 20 years old

An activist focused on raising awareness about cancer, contributing significantly to discussions surrounding the illness through social media platforms. Engaged in campaigns to support cancer patients, providing a voice for those affected by the disease. Worked on promoting early detection and treatment, highlighting personal experiences to connect with a broader audience. Through online presence, fostered a community of support and shared resources for individuals battling cancer. Passed away in January 2023 after a courageous battle with cancer.

Continue Reading

Hilton Valentine

Guitarist for The Animals, iconic songs
Born
May 21st, 1943 81 years ago
Died
2021 4 years ago — 78 years old

An English guitarist and songwriter, contributed significantly to the rock music scene in the 1960s. Played lead guitar for the band The Animals, which gained popularity for its rhythm and blues sound. The band's rendition of 'House of the Rising Sun' became a number one hit in multiple countries in 1964, showcasing distinctive guitar work and vocal delivery. After The Animals, continued to work on music and formed several bands, exploring various musical styles. His contributions to rock music have been recognized with various accolades.

Continue Reading

Scott Smith

Mixed Martial Artist and Fighter
Born
May 21st, 1979 45 years ago

Debuted in professional mixed martial arts in 2001. Competed in several organizations, including the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) and Strikeforce. Gained recognition for striking abilities and resilience in the cage. Achieved notable victories against prominent fighters. Retired from professional fighting in 2013 after a series of significant matches.

Continue Reading

Carl Johnson

American long jumper with Olympic title
Born
May 21st, 1898 126 years ago
Died
1932 93 years ago — 34 years old

Competed in the long jump and achieved significant success in the sport during the early 20th century. Won a gold medal at the 1920 Summer Olympics held in Antwerp. Set multiple records in long jump during competitive career, demonstrating exceptional athletic ability. Participated in various national and international competitions, making notable contributions to the field of athletics.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on September 13th

Betty Field

American actress in film and theater
Born
February 8th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1973 51 years ago — 60 years old

Born in 1913, a prominent actress made significant contributions to film and theater. Field performed in various productions, gaining attention for roles in 'Of Mice and Men' as Curley's wife and 'The Great Gatsby' as Daisy Buchanan. She also appeared in the notable film 'Pride of the Marines' and had a successful career on Broadway, starring in several plays during the 1930s and 1940s. Field worked with several distinguished directors and actors, solidifying her reputation in the entertainment industry.

Continue Reading

W. Heath Robinson

English cartoonist and illustrator
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1944 80 years ago — 72 years old

This individual gained recognition for creating whimsical and humorous illustrations that often depicted intricate and absurd mechanical contraptions. Initially worked as an illustrator for various magazines, eventually establishing a distinct style characterized by elaborate drawings. The works often included social commentary and were used to satirize contemporary life and the inefficiencies of technology. Published several books comprising collections of illustrations, which contributed to the popularity of the style. The term 'Heath Robinson' became synonymous with excessively complicated devices and scenarios.

Continue Reading

Nicolas Oudinot

French general and military leader
Born
April 25th, 1767 257 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1847 177 years ago — 80 years old

Born in France, a prominent military leader during the Napoleonic Wars. Commanded troops in several key battles including the Battle of Eylau in 1807 and the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. His leadership contributed to various victories and campaigns throughout Europe. Served with distinction, achieving the rank of Marshal of France. Notably participated in the Russian campaign and the defense of Paris.

Continue Reading

Italo Svevo

Italian author of 'Zeno's Conscience'
Born
December 19th, 1861 163 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1928 96 years ago — 66 years old

An author and playwright, contributing significantly to modernist literature. The most notable work includes 'Zeno's Conscience', which presents a fragmented narrative and explores themes of identity and memory. The writing incorporated elements of psychoanalysis, reflecting the author's interest in psychology and existentialism. Other works include 'The Nice People' and 'As a Man Grows Older'. Svevo's literary career gained recognition later in life, especially after the endorsement from James Joyce, who appreciated his innovative style. His works have been influential in the development of 20th-century literature, blending humor with serious philosophical inquiries, thus leaving a mark in the literary canon of Italian literature.

Continue Reading

Ranganath Misra

Indian Chief Justice, constitutional jurist
Born
November 25th, 1926 98 years ago
Died
September 13th, 2012 12 years ago — 85 years old

Served as the 21st Chief Justice of India from 1990 to 1991. Focused on legal reforms and the rights of marginalized communities. Played a significant role in various landmark judgments that shaped Indian jurisprudence. Contributed to the formulation of the National Commission for Backward Classes. Served as a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of India's Parliament.

Continue Reading

Saverio Bettinelli

Italian poet and playwright
Born
July 18th, 1718 306 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1808 216 years ago — 90 years old

Born in 1718, this individual contributed significantly to Italian literature through poetry, plays, and critical writings. Active during the 18th century, the work encompassed various literary forms while also engaging with contemporary literary debates. The contribution to the dramatic arts included theatrical plays that were staged in Italy. Additionally, the critique of both poetry and drama provided a framework for evaluating literary merit during the Enlightenment period. The individual's literary voice reflected the cultural and philosophical movements of the time, influencing the literary community in Italy.

Continue Reading