Philip II of Spain
Spanish King and ruler of a vast empire

Born
May 21st, 1527
497 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1598
426 years ago — 71 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Spain
Links & References
Reigned as King of Spain from 1556 until 1598. Oversaw the Spanish Empire at its height, which included territories in Europe, the Americas, and Asia. Fought in several military conflicts, including the Anglo-Spanish War. Launched the Spanish Armada in 1588 in an attempt to invade England. Acted as a staunch defender of Catholicism during the Reformation, supported the Inquisition, and sought to consolidate power over his vast domains. His reign was marked by administrative reforms and a focus on strengthening the monarchy.
Ruled the Spanish Empire at its peak
Launched the Spanish Armada
Other People Born on May 21st
Guilherme
Born in 1991, a professional Brazilian footballer played primarily as an attacking midfielder. Started career at Athletico Paranaense, contributing to the team's success in various domestic leagues. Gained attention through performances in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A. Later joined Atlético Mineiro, where strong performances helped the team secure the Campeonato Mineiro title. Recognized for technical skills and playmaking abilities.
Continue ReadingLynn Williams
A professional soccer player excelled in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). Played for teams including the Western New York Flash and North Carolina Courage. Contributed to multiple championship wins and participated in international competitions representing the national team.
Continue ReadingStan Lynch
Lynch was a drummer and songwriter active in the rock music scene. He played a significant role as the drummer for Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers from 1976 to 1994. The collaboration featured multiple albums that contributed to the band's success in the music industry. After leaving the band, Lynch pursued a career in producing and songwriting, contributing to various projects and artists.
Continue ReadingAra Parseghian
Played college football at Miami University and served as a head coach for the United States Naval Academy and Northwestern University before leading Notre Dame. Coached Notre Dame from 1964 to 1974, achieving significant success during this period, including two national championships. Developed a strong football program and emphasized a disciplined approach to the game, earning a reputation as a capable strategist and leader in college football.
Continue ReadingGrete Gaim
Competed in international biathlon events representing Estonia. Participated in the 2014 Winter Olympics held in Sochi. Achieved notable results in the IBU Cup and European Championships during career. Excelled in both individual and relay competitions, showcasing consistent performance in various events.
Continue ReadingWilliam P. Sprague
Elected as a U.S. Senator from Rhode Island, served from 1863 to 1869. Held the position of Governor of Rhode Island, contributing to state governance during a period of economic change and post-Civil War recovery. Founded and operated banks in the state, influencing local financial practices. Participated in various civic initiatives aimed at economic development.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 13th
Saverio Bettinelli
Born in 1718, this individual contributed significantly to Italian literature through poetry, plays, and critical writings. Active during the 18th century, the work encompassed various literary forms while also engaging with contemporary literary debates. The contribution to the dramatic arts included theatrical plays that were staged in Italy. Additionally, the critique of both poetry and drama provided a framework for evaluating literary merit during the Enlightenment period. The individual's literary voice reflected the cultural and philosophical movements of the time, influencing the literary community in Italy.
Continue ReadingLili Elbe
A notable painter and one of the first known recipients of gender confirmation surgery, significant works included landscapes and portraits. Her journey from male to female identity explored themes of gender and self-expression. Elbe's life and art heavily influenced discussions around gender identity in the early 20th century. The book 'Man into Woman,' which documented her transition, contributed to her posthumous recognition. She passed away in 1931 due to complications from surgery.
Continue ReadingMervyn LeRoy
An American director, producer, and actor made significant contributions to the film industry. Directed several critically acclaimed films, including 'The Wizard of Oz' (1939) and 'Little Caesar' (1931). Also served as a producer on numerous projects and was influential in establishing the role of the director in Hollywood. Began career in silent films and transitioned to talkies, becoming a key figure in the Golden Age of Hollywood. Worked with major studios and talent throughout the 20th century, leaving a lasting legacy in film direction.
Continue ReadingMetin Oktay
Born in 1936, a prominent Turkish footballer and manager, played primarily as a forward. Played for Galatasaray from 1955 to 1969, becoming the club's all-time top scorer. Frequently represented the Turkish national team, earning over 30 caps. Transitioned to management after retirement, leading various clubs, including a successful tenure with Galatasaray. Recognized for significant contributions to Turkish football.
Continue ReadingNicolas Oudinot
Born in France, a prominent military leader during the Napoleonic Wars. Commanded troops in several key battles including the Battle of Eylau in 1807 and the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. His leadership contributed to various victories and campaigns throughout Europe. Served with distinction, achieving the rank of Marshal of France. Notably participated in the Russian campaign and the defense of Paris.
Continue ReadingIsabella of Valois
Born in 1389, a French princess became queen consort of England through marriage to King Richard II in 1396. The marriage aimed to solidify an alliance between England and France during the Hundred Years' War. Following Richard's deposition in 1399, this individual lived in relative obscurity until her death in 1409. The legacy includes being a pivotal figure in the complex history of English monarchy during a tumultuous period.
Continue Reading