Philip III

Spanish king during a period of decline

Philip III - Spanish king during a period of decline
Born

December 26th, 1581
443 years ago

Died

March 31st, 1621
403 years ago — 39 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Spain

Links & References

Ruled as the King of Spain from 1598 to 1621. Leadership was marked by significant political challenges and economic decline. Oversaw the later years of Spain's Golden Age, though internal strife and military issues arose. Engaged in the Thirty Years' War initially supporting the Habsburgs. His reign witnessed the decline of Spanish power overseas as well as domestic issues including the expulsion of Moriscos. The administration faced difficulties in finances leading to a reliance on foreign loans.

Oversaw the Spanish Empire during its decline

Involvement in the Thirty Years' War

Expulsion of Moriscos from Spain

Other People Born on December 26th

Joe Alexander

Basketball player in the NBA and EuroLeague
Born
December 26th, 1986 38 years ago

A basketball player played for the University of Wyoming before being selected 8th overall in the 2008 NBA Draft by the Milwaukee Bucks. Competed in the NBA for parts of two seasons and also played internationally, participating in multiple leagues including the EuroLeague. Represented Israel in international competitions.

Continue Reading

Rohan Kanhai

Guyanese cricket player and captain
Born
December 26th, 1935 89 years ago

Born in 1935, this cricketer played as a right-handed batsman for the West Indies. Active from the late 1950s to the 1970s, he was instrumental in numerous series, particularly known for his role as captain during the 1970s. His technique and flair on the field contributed significantly to the team's performances in international matches.

Continue Reading

Anatoli Lvovich Kaplan

Russian painter and sculptor
Born
December 26th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
1980 45 years ago — 78 years old

A painter and sculptor, this individual was part of the Soviet artistic movement and contributed significantly to Jewish themes in art. The body of work includes notable paintings and sculptures that explored identity, culture, and historical context. This artist's style blended traditional techniques with modern expressions, often reflecting personal and collective narratives. Active in the mid-20th century, the artwork received attention both in the Soviet Union and internationally.

Continue Reading

José Yves Limantour

Mexican Secretary of Finance
Born
December 26th, 1854 170 years ago
Died
1935 90 years ago — 81 years old

Served as Secretary of Finance in Mexico from 1893 to 1911. Played a key role in financial reform and modernization during the Porfirio Díaz era. Focused on fiscal policies that improved national revenue and attracted foreign investment. Advocated for economic stability which contributed to Mexico's growth in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Continue Reading

Aksel Lund Svindal

Norwegian Alpine Ski Racer, Olympic Champion
Born
December 26th, 1982 42 years ago

Born in 1982, a remarkable career in Alpine skiing included successes in both the World Cup and Olympic Games. Achievements encompassed multiple World Championship titles and an Olympic gold medal. Notably, competed for Norway in various events, demonstrating exceptional skill in downhill and super-G disciplines. Retired after the 2019 season, leaving behind a legacy in the sport.

Continue Reading

Don Barclay

Actor and illustrator, voice of Private Snoopy
Born
December 26th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
1975 50 years ago — 83 years old

An American actor and illustrator, contributed to the entertainment industry through various roles in film and television. Notably provided the voice for the character Private Snoopy in the acclaimed animated series 'The Charlie Brown Show'. Also illustrated for several publications, showcasing artistic skills alongside acting talent. Appeared in multiple film and television projects throughout the mid-20th century.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on March 31st

John Constable

English painter known for landscapes
Born
June 11th, 1776 248 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1837 187 years ago — 60 years old

An English painter and educator, contributed significantly to the art of landscape painting in the 19th century. Worked primarily in oil on canvas, with a focus on capturing the natural beauty of the English countryside. Created several notable works including 'The Hay Wain' and 'Salisbury Cathedral from the Bishop's Grounds'. Promoted a realistic approach to capturing light and atmosphere, which influenced future generations of artists. His work later gained widespread appreciation and remains highly regarded.

Continue Reading

Dale R. Corson

Physicist and academic leader
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2012 12 years ago — 98 years old

An American physicist and educator served as the 7th president of the University of Oregon from 1975 to 1989. Contributed to advancements in research in nuclear physics and plasma physics. Held academic positions at notable institutions, including Cornell University, where significant developments in condensed matter physics took place. Authored several influential publications that advanced understanding in the field, shaping future research directions.

Continue Reading

Patrick Demarchelier

Fashion photographer, worked with Vogue
Born
August 21st, 1943 81 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2022 2 years ago — 78 years old

French fashion photographer gained prominence in the fashion industry, capturing iconic images for magazines. Received acclaim for a distinctive style that blended fine art and commercial photography. Collaborated with numerous celebrities and brands, creating memorable campaigns that influenced fashion trends. Photographed notable fashion editorials and campaigns for Vogue, Harper's Bazaar, and other prestigious publications, establishing a significant presence in the world of fashion photography.

Continue Reading

Justiniano Montano

Filipino lawyer and politician
Born
September 5th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2005 19 years ago — 99 years old

A prominent Filipino lawyer and politician, contributed significantly to the legal and political landscape of the Philippines. Held various notable positions in government, advocating for legal reforms and governance improvements. Served as a member of the Philippine House of Representatives and participated actively in legislative processes.

Continue Reading

Henryk Wieniawski

Polish violinist and composer
Born
July 10th, 1835 189 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1880 144 years ago — 44 years old

A prominent violinist and composer, Wieniawski held a significant role in the development of violin technique and performance. Born in 1835, early musical training occurred in Warsaw and later in Paris under the tutelage of notable teachers. Wieniawski gained recognition for his virtuosic performances across Europe. He composed several important works for violin, including concertos and etudes, emphasizing technical mastery and expressive depth. His compositions remain a staple in the violin repertoire today. He also contributed to music education, influencing aspiring violinists during his career. Wieniawski passed away in 1880.

Continue Reading

Roger Somville

Belgian painter known for vibrant abstractions
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2014 10 years ago — 91 years old

This Belgian painter specialized in abstract art, focusing on the interplay of color and form. Renowned for bold compositions and innovative techniques, his work was characterized by a fusion of painting and intense emotional expression. His artistic journey included participation in numerous exhibitions, both nationally and internationally. An adherence to the principles of informel painting highlighted the spontaneity and freedom in his creations. Over the years, he received significant recognition within the European art community, contributing to the evolution of modern art in Belgium.

Continue Reading