Philip IV of Spain
King of Spain during the Thirty Years' War
Born
April 8th, 1605
420 years ago
Died
1665
360 years ago — 60 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Spain
Links & References
Ruled as King of Spain from 1621 to 1665. Reigned during significant events such as the Thirty Years' War and the decline of Spanish power in Europe. Worked to maintain the Habsburg dynasty's influence despite military challenges. Patron of the arts, fostering the careers of notable artists like Diego Velázquez and Francisco de Quevedo. Faced economic difficulties and internal revolts in Catalonia and Portugal, leading to the eventual loss of territories. His reign was marked by both cultural developments and political strife.
Patronage of Diego Velázquez
Involvement in the Thirty Years' War
Loss of Portuguese crown in 1640
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