Philip Kapleau
Zen Buddhist monk and educator
Zen Buddhist monk and educator
1912
114 years ago
Thinkers & Philosophers
United States
A prominent Zen Buddhist monk, this individual played a significant role in introducing Zen practice to the Western world. Ordained as a monk in Japan, focus shifted to Western audiences, establishing a Zen center in Rochester, New York. Worked as a teacher and educator, advocating for meditation and mindfulness practices. Authored influential texts on Zen and meditation, contributing to a greater understanding and integration of these practices in Western culture.
Founded the Rochester Zen Center
Authored 'The Three Pillars of Zen'
A prominent French journalist and talk show host, contributed significantly to the French media landscape. Created and hosted the literary talk show "Apostrophes" from 1975 to 1990, engaging authors and intellectuals in discussions about literature and culture. Later hosted "Bouillon de Culture," which focused on contemporary topics and featured interviews with a wide range of personalities. Worked as a producer and provided a platform for numerous writers and thinkers, enhancing the cultural discourse in France.
Continue ReadingActive during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a novelist wrote children's books, with the most recognized work being 'The Wonderful Wizard of Oz', published in 1900. This book became a classic in children's literature and led to a series of sequels exploring the Land of Oz. In addition to writing, involvement in theater was significant, contributing to adaptations of the Oz stories for the stage. Various artistic forms, including illustrations and musicals, were influenced by the characters and themes originated in the Oz series.
Continue ReadingA prominent race car driver and journalist, contributed significantly to automotive journalism. Competed in various motorsport events, including the Cannonball Run, and became the first woman to win a race in the newly formed SCCA. Wrote for multiple publications, sharing expertise on racing and automotive culture. Authored several books detailing personal racing experiences and insights into the automotive industry.
Continue ReadingServed as a soldier during World War II. Held the position of 56th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1987 to 1989. Practiced law after returning from military service and became involved in politics, representing Texas's 12th congressional district. Advocated for various legislative efforts during tenure as Speaker and played a significant role in the Democratic Party throughout career.
Continue ReadingAustrian painter specialized in body awareness and self-portraiture. Studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna and later became a professor at the University of applied Arts in Vienna. Developed a unique style, focusing on the representation of the body through emotional and psychological lenses. Spent years in Paris and New York, where engagement with contemporary art developed significantly. Won the distinguished Grand Austrian State Prize for Fine Arts in 2011, cementing a significant academic career and establishing a legacy in the field of modern painting.
Continue ReadingA Japanese emperor reigned from 834 to 850 during the Heian period. Ascended to the throne following the abdication of predecessor. Oversaw a time characterized by cultural growth and the establishment of a court-centered society. His reign coincided with the flourishing of literature, poetry, and art, solidifying the Heian period as a significant era in Japanese history. Contributed to the stability of the imperial court and the continuation of established traditions amid various challenges. Passed away at a relatively young age, marking the end of his short reign but leaving behind a lasting legacy in Japanese governance.
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