Philip of Montfort
French knight and nobleman
French knight and nobleman
None
None years ago
Military & Warriors
France
A prominent figure in the late 13th century, served as the Lord of Tyre and played a significant role in the Crusades. Oversaw military actions against Muslim forces and participated in the defense of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Engaged in various noble alliances and political maneuvers to maintain the interests of the Crusader states. His leadership during times of conflict was notable during the turbulent period of the Crusades.
Served as the Lord of Tyre
Participated in the Crusades
A notable physiologist and academic, contributions focused on the physiology of the visual system. Conducted pioneering research on the function of the retina and the mechanisms of vision. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1967 for work on the interactions of photoreceptor cells, specifically studying how light influences electrical signals in the retina. Served on the faculty at several prestigious institutions and inspired many students through dedicated teaching efforts.
Continue ReadingA prominent 17th-century French author, recognized for contributions to literature through a collection of maxims and reflective writings. Originally part of the aristocracy, experiences during the Fronde, a series of civil wars in France, influenced the philosophical outlook. The major work, 'Réflexions ou sentences et maximes morales,' published in 1665, compiled observations on human nature and behavior, providing a window into the moral complexities of the time. The concise and epigrammatic style marked a significant development in French literature.
Continue ReadingBorn in Germany, later settled in Scotland as a prominent geneticist and zoologist. Conducted foundational research on the mutagenic effects of chemical agents on genes, particularly in fruit flies. Contributed to the understanding of genetic mutations and their implications for heredity. Worked closely with significant figures in genetics and participated in the establishment of the field within Scotland. Authored numerous research papers and became a noted voice in discussions about genetics and ethical considerations.
Continue ReadingAn accomplished actress started on stage before transitioning to film, achieving significant recognition for performances. Won two Academy Awards for Best Actress for roles in 'The Sin of Madelon Claudet' and 'Airport'. Gained acclaim on Broadway, earning several Tony Awards throughout her career. Received the Presidential Medal of Freedom and was one of the first recipients of the Kennedy Center Honors.
Continue ReadingAn American actress gained recognition for contributions to film and television during the mid-20th century. Often lent voice to various characters, particularly known for voicing the character of Woody Woodpecker in animated series and films. In addition to voice work, appeared in several live-action roles throughout the 1940s and 1950s. Continued to influence animation and voice acting, providing a distinctive and memorable sound that resonated with audiences. Work included collaborations with multiple studios, showcasing versatility in performance styles.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the fields of astronomy and mathematics. Developed methods for measuring stellar parallax, providing evidence for the heliocentric model and establishing the first accurate metric system of astronomy. Worked on the precise measurement of star positions and created Bessel functions, aiding potential solutions in physical problems. The first person to successfully identify the distance to a star beyond the solar system.
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