Philipp Scheidemann
German politician and journalist, Chancellor
Born in 1865, a prominent journalist and politician played a significant role in the early Weimar Republic. In 1918, proclaimed the establishment of the German Republic from the Reichstag, becoming the first Chancellor of Germany under the new republic. His tenure lasted until 1919, marked by challenges such as post-war recovery and political instability. Affiliated with the Social Democratic Party, advocated for social reforms and workers' rights during a tumultuous period in German history.
Proclaimed the German Republic in 1918
Served as the first Chancellor of the Weimar Republic
Other People Born on July 26th
Gracie Allen
American actress and comedian
Born
July 26th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1964 61 years ago — 69 years old
An actress and comedian gained prominence in the early 20th century through comedic performances. Became one half of the famous comedy duo, Burns and Allen, alongside husband George Burns. The duo was well-regarded for their radio and television series, which showcased their unique blend of humor and charm. The television show aired from 1950 to 1958, providing a platform for their comedic style and characters. Contributions to the entertainment industry extend beyond performance, as also involved in writing and producing work that resonated with audiences.
Continue ReadingTeddy Pilette
Race car driver and competitor
Born
July 26th, 1942 83 years ago
A race car driver participated in various competitions, with a focus on Formula 1 and sports car racing. Achieved notable success in the European and international racing circuits during the 1960s and 1970s. Competed in the Belgian Grand Prix and several endurance races. After a transition to a coaching role, contributed to the development of future racing talents.
Continue ReadingReginald Hands
South African cricket and rugby player
Born
July 26th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
1918 108 years ago — 30 years old
Participated in both cricket and rugby at high levels. Played cricket for the South African national team and represented South Africa in rugby union. Engaged in competitive sports during the early 20th century, contributing to the athletic community in both disciplines.
Continue ReadingLars Hanson
Swedish actor in silent films
Born
July 26th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
April 8th, 1965 60 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent actor in the silent film era, contributed significantly to Swedish cinema. His performances in several films captivated audiences and helped to shape the landscape of early cinema. Gained recognition for roles in 'Sir Arne's Treasure' and 'The Phantom Carriage'. Transitioned to talkies, continuing to work in film until the early 1960s. His work influenced future generations of actors, and he is remembered as a key figure in the development of Swedish film.
Continue ReadingCarl Jung
Swiss psychiatrist and psychotherapist
Born
July 26th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
1961 65 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent figure in psychology, contributed significantly to the understanding of the human psyche. Developed the concepts of the collective unconscious and archetypes, shaping analytical psychology. Founded the Jungian school of psychology that emphasized the importance of spirituality and mythology in understanding personality. Influenced various fields, including literature, art, and religious studies.
Continue ReadingAldous Huxley
Novelist and philosopher of dystopian fiction
Born
July 26th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1963 62 years ago — 69 years old
Born in 1894, a prominent English novelist and philosopher explored themes of dystopia and the human condition. His most recognized work, 'Brave New World', published in 1932, presented a vision of a technologically advanced society that challenged contemporary values. Other significant works included 'The Doors of Perception', which examined consciousness and perception through the use of psychedelics. Huxley also contributed to discussions on spirituality and modernity, advocating for the exploration of consciousness and the role of technology in society. His writings continue to influence literature and philosophy.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 29th
Maurice Wilkes
Computer scientist; developed EDSAC
Born
June 26th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
November 29th, 2010 15 years ago — 97 years old
A pioneer in computer science and physics, contributed significantly to the development of early computing technology. Developed the Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator (EDSAC), one of the first stored-program computers, which became operational in 1949. Played a critical role in the establishment of Cambridge University's Computer Laboratory and helped shape computer education and research. Engaged in various projects in computer architecture and programming languages, including the early development of the programming language ALGOL.
Continue ReadingIrene Handl
English actress and comedian
Born
December 27th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
November 29th, 1987 38 years ago — 85 years old
Born in 1901, this English actress enjoyed a prolific career in film and television, particularly known for her comedic roles. She began acting at a young age and became a familiar face in the entertainment industry during the 1950s and 1960s. Major performances included roles in films such as 'The Ladykillers' and 'The Wild Affair', as well as appearances in popular television series like 'The Avengers' and 'The Dick Emery Show'. With her distinctive voice and unique comedic timing, she maintained a steady presence on screen until the late 20th century.
Continue ReadingFrederick V
Elector Palatine and Bohemian King
Born
August 26th, 1596 429 years ago
Died
November 29th, 1632 393 years ago — 36 years old
Born in 1596, a prominent figure in the early 17th century, held the title of Elector Palatine. Ascended to the throne of Bohemia in 1619, leading during the tumultuous period of the Thirty Years' War. The reign was characterized by political strife and conflict, particularly with the Habsburgs. Following a series of defeats, faced significant challenges in maintaining power and was eventually deposed in 1620. Spent much of the remainder of life in exile in the Netherlands, where he continued to be involved in political discussions surrounding the conflict.
Continue ReadingMarshall Brickman
Director and Screenwriter for film and television
Born
August 25th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
November 29th, 2024 1 years ago — 85 years old
Born in 1939, this Brazilian-American director, producer, and screenwriter has made significant contributions to the film industry. He co-wrote the screenplay for the iconic film 'Annie Hall,' which won an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. In addition to his work in film, he directed several television shows, including 'The Simpsons' and 'The Rosary Murders.' His career spans decades, impacting both cinematic and television landscapes.
Continue ReadingNatalya Gorbanevskaya
Poet and activist advocating for rights
Born
May 26th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
November 29th, 2013 12 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1936, a Russian-Polish poet and activist emerged as a significant figure in the dissent against the Soviet regime. Gorbanevskaya participated in the 1968 Red Square demonstration, protesting the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia. Following her arrest, she faced extensive legal repercussions, including imprisonment and exile. Throughout her life, she published various works highlighting the plight of political prisoners and the need for freedom of speech. Gorbanevskaya's literary contributions often focused on themes of human rights and social justice, reflecting her commitment to these causes during a repressive era in her home country. In her later years, she lived in Poland, continuing to write and advocate for human rights.
Continue ReadingHenry Kissinger
Political Scientist and Secretary of State
Born
May 27th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
November 29th, 2023 2 years ago — 100 years old
A German-American political scientist and politician, served as the 56th United States Secretary of State from 1973 to 1977. Played a significant role in U.S. foreign policy during the Nixon and Ford administrations, focusing on the policy of détente with the Soviet Union and opening relations with China. Instrumental in the negotiation of the Paris Peace Accords, which aimed to establish peace in Vietnam and ended U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1973 for efforts to negotiate a ceasefire in Vietnam, though his policies also faced criticism.
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