Philipp Scheidemann
German politician and journalist, Chancellor

Born
July 26th, 1865
160 years ago
Died
November 29th, 1939
85 years ago — 74 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Germany
Links & References
Born in 1865, a prominent journalist and politician played a significant role in the early Weimar Republic. In 1918, proclaimed the establishment of the German Republic from the Reichstag, becoming the first Chancellor of Germany under the new republic. His tenure lasted until 1919, marked by challenges such as post-war recovery and political instability. Affiliated with the Social Democratic Party, advocated for social reforms and workers' rights during a tumultuous period in German history.
Proclaimed the German Republic in 1918
Served as the first Chancellor of the Weimar Republic
Other People Born on July 26th
Rich Vogler
Rich Vogler was an American race car driver who competed primarily in open-wheel racing. His career spanned multiple decades and he became a prominent figure in the United States Auto Club (USAC) racing circuit. Vogler achieved considerable success in midget car racing, winning numerous championships and races. He was a two-time USAC National Midget Series champion and secured the USAC Silver Crown Series title. Vogler also competed in the Indianapolis 500, making several appearances in the prestigious event. His contributions to the sport included being a successful team owner and mentor to younger drivers.
Continue ReadingCarl Robert Jakobson
A prominent figure in Estonian journalism and politics during the late 19th century. Played a crucial role in the development of the Estonian national movement, advocating for Estonian language and culture. Founded the newspaper "Eestimaa Sõnumid" in 1868, which became an important platform for national discourse. Actively participated in the promotion of Estonian education and agrarian reform. Served as a member of the Estonian Diet, where efforts were made to improve the socio-political conditions of the Estonian people.
Continue ReadingRobert Gallery
Played college football at the University of Iowa, where earned All-American honors. Drafted by the Oakland Raiders as the second overall pick in the 2004 NFL Draft. Played primarily as an offensive tackle during a professional career spanning eight seasons in the NFL with the Raiders and the Seattle Seahawks. Known for contributions to the offensive line, providing protection for quarterbacks and paving the way for running backs.
Continue ReadingErnst Hoppenberg
Competed in swimming and water polo during the early 20th century. Represented Germany in multiple competitions, including the 1900 Summer Olympics. Focused on both individual swimming events and team-based water polo.
Continue ReadingRajanikanta Sen
Born in 1865, this individual made significant contributions to Bengali literature through poetry and music. Being a prominent figure in the literary landscape, the body of work includes compositions that blended poetic themes with musical melodies. This person's literary contributions extended to creating songs that resonated with various societal themes and human experiences, enriching the cultural heritage of Bengal. The works often reflected a deep understanding of both tradition and contemporary social issues, setting a standard for future generations of poets and composers.
Continue ReadingStefan Drzewiecki
An engineer and journalist contributed significantly to the fields of engineering and technology. Focused on various aspects of engineering, particularly in naval architecture. Authored several publications that highlighted advancements in engineering practices. Engaged in discussions around scientific and technological development in the late 19th century, advocating for modern engineering methodologies. His work and ideas influenced future generations of engineers in Poland and Ukraine.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 29th
Rudi Martinus van Dijk
A Dutch composer, contributions include works for orchestra, choir, and solo instruments. Van Dijk's music often reflects contemporary themes and integrates various styles. He also held positions at several educational institutions, influencing future generations of musicians. His compositions have been performed in various concert halls across Europe and have enriched the Dutch classical music scene.
Continue ReadingChlothar I
Became king of the Franks and ruled from 511 until death in 561. Shared rule with brothers following the death of their father, Clovis I. Unified much of the Frankish kingdom through warfare and political maneuvers. Promoted the spread of Christianity throughout the realm. After a series of battles, established dominance over rival kingdoms and consolidated power across the region during the Merovingian dynasty.
Continue ReadingCharles-Simon Catel
A prominent figure in early 19th-century French music, contributed significantly to the development of opera and symphonic works. Served as a professor at the Paris Conservatoire, influencing a generation of musicians. Composed numerous operas, orchestral scores, and chamber music, gaining recognition in the Paris music scene. Worked closely with other notable composers and contributed to the cultural landscape of France during this period.
Continue ReadingSlobodan Praljak
Served as a general in the Croatian Army during the Croatian War of Independence. Held the position of Commander of the Herzeg-Bosnia military force. Engaged in various military operations during the conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Later became a political figure, serving as a member of the Croatian Parliament. Gained international attention during a war crimes trial at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), where a conviction led to a dramatic courtroom event.
Continue ReadingClement IV
Served as Pope from 1265 until death in 1268, holding important authority in the Catholic Church. Established and upheld various church policies during a time of significant political strife in Italy. Contributed to the development of church governance and sought to unify the papacy's influence throughout Europe. Worked on strengthening church relations with the Holy Roman Empire while managing internal church affairs. Continued the efforts of his predecessors in the context of ongoing conflicts and power struggles within the Italian peninsula.
Continue ReadingMario Monicelli
Monicelli contributed significantly to Italian cinema, particularly through the Commedia all'italiana genre. Directed iconic films such as 'Big Deal on Madonna Street' (1958) and 'The Organiser' (1963), showcasing a blend of humor and social commentary. His career spanned several decades, earning acclaim for innovative storytelling and unique character development. Worked with notable actors and writers, gaining recognition in international film festivals. He received numerous awards, including the David di Donatello and the Silver Ribbon, cementing a legacy in the film industry.
Continue Reading