Philippe de Commines
Historian and diplomat in France
Born
1447
579 years ago
Died
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
France
Links & References
A French-speaking Fleming served in the courts of Charles the Bold of Burgundy and King Louis XI of France. His writings provided insights into the political landscape of late 15th-century Europe. Commines authored notable works such as 'Memoires', which chronicled the events of his time, particularly the rise of the Burgundian state and the complex relations between France and its neighbors. His unique perspective as a diplomat and historian allowed for an understanding of the intricacies of diplomacy and court life during this turbulent era.
Wrote 'Memoires' detailing Burgundian politics
Served as a counselor to Louis XI of France
Documented the reign of Charles the Bold
Other People Who Died on October 18th
Ludwig III of Bavaria
Bavarian King and last ruler
Born
1845 181 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1921 105 years ago — 76 years old
Ruled as King of Bavaria from 1913 until 1918, serving during the tumultuous period of World War I. Ascended to the throne during significant political upheaval and faced challenges in maintaining stability within the kingdom. Abandoned the throne in the wake of the German Revolution, which led to the abdication of monarchies across Germany. After abdication, lived in exile in Italy until death in 1921.
Continue ReadingPreston Smith
Governor of Texas
Born
March 8th, 1912 114 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2003 23 years ago — 91 years old
Served as the 38th Governor of Texas from 1969 to 1973. Oversaw significant educational reforms, including the establishment of programs aimed at improving higher education access. Previously held the position of Lieutenant Governor of Texas from 1963 to 1969. His administration focused on infrastructure development and public service improvements.
Continue ReadingHenri Michaux
Poet and painter of surrealist works
Born
May 24th, 1899 127 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1984 42 years ago — 85 years old
Born in 1899, a Belgian-French poet and painter explored themes of surrealism and abstraction. His literary work included notable volumes such as "Points" and "Miserable Miracle," which reflected his unique perception of reality and the subconscious. As a painter, he experimented with ink and wash techniques, producing works that were often characterized by expressive forms and dynamic compositions. Michaux's experiences with hallucinogenic substances influenced both his poetry and art, leading to a distinctive style that blended words and visual elements.
Continue ReadingSancho III of Pamplona
King of Pamplona, united Navarre
Died
October 18th, 1035 991 years ago — None years old
Ruled as king from 1004 to 1035, significantly expanded and consolidated the Kingdom of Pamplona, which later formed part of modern-day Navarre, Spain. Under leadership, the kingdom experienced a period of stability and growth, affirming its importance in the region. Played a crucial role in the Reconquista, taking military actions against Muslim territories. Developed alliances with other Christian kingdoms, which strengthened Pamplona's position in Iberia.
Continue ReadingInfante João of Portugal
Portuguese Infante and military leader
Born
1400 626 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1442 584 years ago — 42 years old
Born into the royal family of Portugal, an Infante of the Kingdom played a significant role in the military campaigns of his time. Participated in conflicts during the 15th century, helping to consolidate Portuguese power. Also assumed administrative duties that contributed to the governance of the kingdom. His life was marked by involvement in the Reconquista, aiding in the efforts to reclaim territory from Moorish influence.
Continue ReadingEmperor Ming of Jin
Ruler of the Jin dynasty
Died
October 18th, 325 1701 years ago — None years old
Ruled as the second emperor of the Jin dynasty from 323 until death in 325. Ascended the throne after the death of the founding emperor, recognized for consolidating central authority and seeking to stabilize the empire. Undertook measures to strengthen political control and manage military concerns during a time of internal strife. Expanded the administrative framework to address challenges faced by the dynasty.
Continue Reading