Philippe Halsman
Latvian-American photographer, Dali portrait
Latvian-American photographer, Dali portrait
1906
120 years ago
Artists & Creatives
United States
Born in Latvia, a career began in the 1930s in Paris, shifting to the United States in 1940. Developed a strong reputation in portrait photography, especially for his techniques in capturing the essence of subjects. Worked with numerous iconic figures, particularly in the entertainment industry. Produced a series of striking images of surrealist artist Salvador Dalí, which are well-regarded. Contributed to the world of fashion photography, executing innovative concepts and editorial shoots for magazines such as Vogue. Established the 'jump' series, where subjects are photographed mid-air, showcasing a unique and dynamic approach to portraiture. Continued to influence photography until death in 1979.
Created iconic portraits of Salvador Dalí
Pioneered the 'jump' photography series
Contributed significantly to fashion photography
Commenced a series of murders in 1958, leading to nationwide attention. Engaged in a killing spree across Nebraska and Wyoming, resulting in the deaths of 11 people. Captured by law enforcement, Starkweather was sentenced to death and executed in the electric chair in 1959. The case raised discussions regarding youth violence and societal influences, becoming a significant part of American criminal history.
Continue ReadingA Scottish biologist, physician, and politician, contributed significantly to the study of nutrition and food policy. Served as director-general of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Advocated for global food security and nutrition throughout the mid-20th century. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1949 for efforts to combat hunger and promote better nutrition worldwide.
Continue ReadingServed as a prominent political figure in the mid-19th century. Worked as a lawyer in Indiana before entering politics. Elected to the Indiana House of Representatives. Contributed to various legislative efforts during his tenure. Engaged in local public service and community issues in addition to legal practice.
Continue ReadingPursued artistic training in Prague before relocating to the United States. Contributed significantly to the American art scene in the early to mid-20th century. Worked as an illustrator and created vibrant paintings influenced by modernist styles. Emphasized themes of movement and geometry in artworks. Participated in exhibitions and gained recognition for both oil paintings and illustrations.
Continue ReadingA race car driver participated in international competitions during the late 1930s. Competed in the European Grand Prix and secured multiple victories driving for the Maserati team. Established a reputation for speed and skill on the track, particularly in the Mille Miglia. Tragically died in a racing accident in 1939 while driving a Mercedes-Benz at the German Grand Prix.
Continue ReadingServed as the 15th Chief Justice of the United States from 1969 to 1986. Oversaw important Supreme Court cases, including the landmark decision in Roe v. Wade, which addressed women's rights and abortion. Played a significant role in promoting judicial efficiency and enhancing the federal judiciary's administrative capabilities. Advocated for the rule of law and access to justice for all citizens. Prior to serving on the Supreme Court, held various judicial positions, including Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
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