Phillis Wheatley
American poet and first published African American
Born
1753
272 years ago
Died
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
United States
Links & References
Born in Senegal, captured and sold into slavery, later transported to America where education was provided. First African American to publish a book of poetry, 'Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral,' in 1773. Worked as a domestic servant, creating poetry that addressed themes of freedom, faith, and morality. Gained recognition from prominent figures such as George Washington. Wheatley's work contributed to discussions about race, gender, and literature in the 18th century.
Published 'Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral' in 1773
First African American woman to publish a book
Corresponded with George Washington
Other People Who Died on December 5th
Albert Gore Sr.
American politician and lawyer
Born
December 26th, 1907 117 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1998 27 years ago — 90 years old
Served as a U.S. Congressman from Tennessee from 1939 to 1953. Contributed to the establishment of the Tennessee Valley Authority and played a key role in developing the Interstate Highway System. Advocated for civil rights and environmental issues throughout career. Served as a prominent member of the Democratic Party and was influential in various legislative efforts during his tenure.
Continue ReadingNelson Mandela
South African lawyer, 1st President
Born
July 18th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2013 12 years ago — 95 years old
A lawyer and politician, served as the first President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. Played a key role in ending apartheid through negotiation and reconciliation. Imprisoned for 27 years, became a symbol of resistance against racial oppression. His presidency focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid and fostering racial harmony. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 alongside F.W. de Klerk for efforts in peacefully ending apartheid.
Continue ReadingJacques Roubaud
French poet and mathematician
Born
1932 93 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2024 1 years ago — 92 years old
A French poet, writer, and mathematician, contributed significantly to both literature and mathematical theory. Associated with the Oulipo group, explored the connections between mathematics and literature. Authored numerous poetry collections, essays, and novels, emphasizing the interplay between form and freedom. Engaged with themes of memory and language, showcasing a unique blend of logical rigor and creative expression.
Continue ReadingWilliam Sterling Parsons
American admiral and atomic bomb expert
Born
November 26th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1953 72 years ago — 52 years old
An American admiral, born in 1901, played a significant role in the development of atomic bomb technology during World War II. Oversaw the bomb's military application as the commander of the USS Indianapolis, which transported the bomb to Tinian Island. Contributed to the Manhattan Project, specifically in the design and delivery methods of nuclear weapons. After the war, served in various naval capacities, including roles in the development of naval aviation and missile technology.
Continue ReadingTyruss Himes
American rapper and songwriter
Born
1968 57 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2016 9 years ago — 48 years old
An influential figure in the hip-hop scene, a member of the group Thug Life alongside Tupac Shakur. Worked on numerous collaborations and solo projects, contributing to the West Coast rap movement. Released notable albums, including 'Big Syke's Life' and 'The Outlawz - Ride Wit Us or Collide Wit Us.' Established a strong reputation in the music industry for distinctive style and lyrical content.
Continue ReadingGeorge Brecht
Chemist and composer of chance music
Born
August 27th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2008 17 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1926, contributions to the field of experimental music and avant-garde compositions marked a significant part of the career. Brecht's work in chemistry led to important developments in chemical research. Collaborated closely with avant-garde artists and musicians, integrating scientific concepts into musical art forms. The concept of 'event scores', which provided instructions for performance rather than traditional sheet music, gained recognition within the fluxus movement.
Continue Reading