Phyllis Calvert
English actress in film and television
Began a career in acting in the late 1930s, often starring in British films. Gained prominence during the 1940s, particularly in the theatrical adaptation of 'The Corn is Green' and films such as 'We Are the Angels' and 'The Irresponsible.' Participated in stage productions and maintained a presence on television, appearing in series like 'The Adventures of the Scarlet Pimpernel.' Continued to work in entertainment until her retirement in the 1980s, contributing significantly to the industry throughout her career.
Starred in 'The Corn is Green'
Featured in 'We Are the Angels'
Acted in 'The Irresponsible'
Appeared in 'The Adventures of the Scarlet Pimpernel'
Other People Born on February 18th
Fabrizio De André
Italian singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
February 18th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1999 26 years ago — 58 years old
An influential singer-songwriter and guitarist, recognized for contributions to Italian music through poetic lyrics and complex melodies. Gained notoriety in the 1960s and 1970s, crafting songs that addressed social issues, love, and existential themes. Released several acclaimed albums, with notable works including 'La Canzone di Marinella' and 'Via del Campo'. Combined traditional Italian folk music with contemporary sounds, leaving a lasting legacy in the genre.
Continue ReadingHedwig Courths-Mahler
German author of popular romance novels
Born
February 18th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1950 75 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1867, this writer produced numerous romance novels that captivated readers in the early 20th century. Focusing on themes of love and societal norms, works such as 'Die Arbeiterin' and 'Das Haus in der Via dei Serpenti' gained popularity and were widely read in Germany and beyond. Often serialized, her stories appeared in magazines, allowing her to reach a broader audience. Despite initially facing challenges in the literary world, she became one of the best-selling authors of her time, contributing significantly to the genre of romantic fiction.
Continue ReadingRadek Černý
Czech footballer, goalkeeper
Born
February 18th, 1974 51 years ago
A Czech footballer played as a goalkeeper, spending the majority of his career in the Czech First League. Began professional career in 1991 with Sigma Olomouc. Played two seasons with Slovan Liberec, contributing to the team’s success in the league. Transferred to Sparta Prague, where achieved notable accolades, including Czech league titles. Experienced in multiple international matches, representing the national team.
Continue ReadingHarry Brearley
English inventor of stainless steel
Born
February 18th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 77 years old
An English inventor played a crucial role in developing stainless steel. In 1913, while working in a Sheffield steelworks, discovered the corrosion-resistant properties of an alloy containing chromium. This discovery led to the industrial production of stainless steel, which has since been widely used in various industries, from cutlery to construction. Brearley's work significantly influenced metallurgy and engineering, and his invention remains essential in modern manufacturing.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Redi
Italian physician and biologist
Born
February 18th, 1626 399 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1697 328 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent figure in experimental biology, contributed significantly to the study of spontaneous generation. Conducted experiments demonstrating that maggots on decaying meat came from eggs laid by flies, not generated spontaneously. Published 'Esperienze Intorno alla Generazione degl'Insetti' in 1668, which laid the groundwork for the field of microbiology. Served as a physician to the Grand Duke of Tuscany and was involved in the study of parasitology, notably investigating the life cycles of various parasites.
Continue ReadingHans Asperger
Austrian pediatrician and researcher
Born
February 18th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1980 45 years ago — 74 years old
Asperger contributed significantly to the understanding of autism, especially in children. His work in the 1940s led to the identification of a specific form of autism that would later bear his name. He conducted comprehensive observational studies on children with social and communication difficulties, distinguishing characteristics that would inform future autism research. Asperger established a clinic in Vienna dedicated to pediatric medicine and was instrumental in developing educational approaches for children with autism and related conditions. His research emphasized the importance of understanding and diagnosing autism spectrum disorders in an educational context.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 8th
Wendell Willkie
American lawyer and 1940 presidential nominee
Born
February 18th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1944 81 years ago — 52 years old
Born in 1892, a lawyer and businessman emerged as a prominent political figure in the United States. Initially aligned with the Democratic Party, transitioned to the Republican Party and secured the presidential nomination in 1940. Ran against Franklin D. Roosevelt, advocating for free enterprise and internationalism during World War II. After the election, continued contributing to political discourse and public policy discussions until death in 1944.
Continue ReadingBertha Parker Pallan
Archaeologist and Tribal Historical Expert
Born
August 30th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1978 47 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1907, contributions in archaeology emphasized Native American sites. Worked as a field archaeologist and contributed to significant excavations in the Southwestern United States. Advocated for the preservation of indigenous culture and history through her research and scholarship. Became the first Native American woman to receive a degree in archaeology. Conducted research at important sites, including the Zuni and Puebloan cultures, highlighting traditional practices and historical contexts.
Continue ReadingJames Elphinston
Scottish philologist and linguist
Born
December 6th, 1721 304 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1809 216 years ago — 87 years old
Born in Scotland, this individual contributed significantly to the study of language and phonetics. Focused on the correct pronunciation of English, engaged in efforts to reform English spelling. Developed a system of phonetic notation, aiding in the teaching of pronunciation. Published works such as 'The Universal Grammar' and 'A New and Accurate Method of Teaching Pronunciation' that influenced language education. Held the position of a schoolmaster and was involved in various educational reforms during his career.
Continue ReadingKonstantinos Tsatsos
Greek scholar and President of Greece
Born
July 1st, 1899 126 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1987 38 years ago — 88 years old
Engaged in the fields of law and political science, held the position of President of Greece from 1975 to 1980. Contributed significantly to the development of constitutional law and democratic governance in Greece. Actively participated in the Greek Resistance during World War II. Worked as a professor and published several works on political theory.
Continue ReadingRoger Williams
American pianist and composer
Born
October 1st, 1924 101 years ago
Died
October 8th, 2011 14 years ago — 87 years old
A talented pianist and composer, this individual gained recognition for classical and popular music interpretations. Renowned for the album 'Autumn Leaves', which became a significant hit, this artist also released numerous other albums throughout a prolific career. Performance style combined classical technique with popular sensibilities, earning a broad audience. Regular appearances on television and in concert venues helped solidify a lasting legacy in the music community.
Continue ReadingConstantine Andreou
Greek painter and sculptor
Born
March 24th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
October 8th, 2007 18 years ago — 90 years old
A prominent Greek painter and sculptor, contributions to modern art include works that reflect a profound dedication to abstraction and form. Studied at the Athens School of Fine Arts and later moved to Paris, where extensive interactions with the European avant-garde took place. Works often featured a combination of painting and sculpture, utilizing various materials to explore spatial relationships and color dynamics. Andreou's works were showcased in numerous exhibitions throughout Europe and the United States, solidifying a significant place in the modern art scene.
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