Pierre Bayle
French philosopher and author of Dictionnaire
Born in 1647, a French philosopher and author contributed significantly to the field of philosophy through critical essays and works on skepticism. The publication of 'Dictionnaire historique et critique' in 1697 became a seminal text in the realms of philosophy and literature, influencing Enlightenment thinkers and sparking debates on religion, tolerance, and reason. Bayle challenged dogmatic beliefs and promoted rational inquiry, which laid foundational ideas for modern secular thought. His writings often addressed the relationship between faith and reason, advocating for religious tolerance and understanding amidst a tumultuous religious landscape in Europe.
Published 'Dictionnaire historique et critique'
Influenced Enlightenment thinkers
Promoted religious tolerance
Other People Born on November 18th
Herman Rarebell
Rock drummer and songwriter for Scorpions
Born
November 18th, 1949 76 years ago
German rock drummer and songwriter gained recognition for contributions to the band Scorpions. Joined the band in 1977 and was a key member during their rise to fame. Played on landmark albums such as 'Lovedrive,' 'Blackout,' and the iconic 'Savage Amusement.' Rarebell's drumming style and songwriting significantly shaped the band's sound during the 1980s and 1990s. Left Scorpions in 1996, continuing to engage in various musical projects and collaborations. Remains a notable figure in the rock music scene.
Continue ReadingAna Mendieta
Cuban-American sculptor and performance artist
Born
November 18th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
1985 41 years ago — 37 years old
Born in Cuba, the artist relocated to the United States as a child. Through a unique blend of sculpture, painting, and performance, created a body of work that explored themes of feminism, identity, and the relationship with nature. Many works involved earth art and body-based performance, often using the landscape to convey personal and cultural narratives. Her 'Silueta' series, which included the creation of silhouettes using natural materials, is particularly recognized. The artist's life was tragically cut short in 1985, leaving behind a significant legacy in contemporary art.
Continue ReadingMahinda Rajapaksa
Sri Lankan politician, 6th President
Born
November 18th, 1945 80 years ago
Served as the 6th President of Sri Lanka from 2005 to 2015. Prior to the presidency, held the position of Prime Minister and was a member of the Sri Lankan Parliament for many years. Played a significant role in ending the Sri Lankan Civil War in 2009. Implemented various infrastructure projects during presidential tenure, focusing on economic development and post-war reconstruction. His administration faced criticism regarding human rights issues and governance.
Continue ReadingClarence Day
American author and poet
Born
November 18th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1935 90 years ago — 61 years old
An author and poet, this individual gained prominence through the writing of essays and autobiographical works. The most notable work includes 'Life with Father', an autobiographical account that provides insights into family life. The work was adapted into a hit Broadway play and later a film, showcasing its cultural impact. Contributions also extended to various magazines, where essays reflected wit and personal anecdotes. The writings captured the essence of early 20th century American life, making a significant mark in literary circles.
Continue ReadingAsa Gray
Botanist and author of Gray's Manual
Born
November 18th, 1810 215 years ago
Died
1888 138 years ago — 78 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of botany in North America. Compiled and published 'Gray's Manual of Botany', a comprehensive reference for plant identification. Researched and classified numerous plant species, particularly in collaboration with prominent naturalists like Charles Darwin. Served as a professor of botany at Harvard University, influencing generations of students in botanical sciences. Advocated for the establishment of systematic botanical classifications.
Continue ReadingEugene Ormandy
Conductor of the Philadelphia Orchestra
Born
November 18th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1985 40 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Hungary, a prominent conductor active during the 20th century. Served as the music director of the Philadelphia Orchestra for four decades, significantly shaping its sound and programming. Conducted numerous orchestral recordings, many of which were award-winning. His interpretations of classical repertoire were highly regarded, and he collaborated with notable soloists throughout his career. Contributed to the popularization of classical music through innovative performances and extensive touring.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 28th
Paul Hindemith
German composer and violist
Born
November 16th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1963 62 years ago — 68 years old
A German composer, violist, and conductor, this individual significantly contributed to 20th-century music. Early works featured expressionist tendencies, and later compositions focused on neoclassicism. His operas, such as 'Mathis der Maler,' showcase both lyrical and dramatic elements. Conducted numerous orchestras and taught at several institutions, influencing future generations of musicians. His works often incorporated folk music elements, merging traditional styles with contemporary forms.
Continue ReadingFrancis de Sales
Bishop and saint of the Catholic Church
Born
August 21st, 1567 458 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1622 403 years ago — 55 years old
A bishop in Geneva during the Protestant Reformation, he became a prominent figure for his efforts in the Counter-Reformation through writing and preaching. His significant contributions to spiritual literature include 'Introduction to the Devout Life' and 'Treatise on the Love of God'. Francis founded the Order of the Visitation of Holy Mary, which focused on the education of women and service to the poor. Canonized in 1665, he was later declared a Doctor of the Church in 1877.
Continue ReadingPhilippe Panneton
Canadian physician and diplomat
Born
April 30th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1960 65 years ago — 65 years old
Born in 1895, a prominent Canadian physician and academic contributed significantly to medicine and international diplomacy. Held various academic positions, including serving as a professor at a prominent Canadian university. Actively participated in diplomatic efforts representing Canada in international health organizations. His work focused on public health and medical education, bridging gaps between academia and government policy. Retired from active practice but remained involved in health-related initiatives until the later years of life.
Continue ReadingOlavo Bilac
Brazilian poet and journalist, A Águia
Born
December 16th, 1865 160 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1918 107 years ago — 53 years old
A significant figure in Brazilian literature, this individual contributed to the Modernist movement and was instrumental in the Brazilian Academy of Letters. The poetry collection 'A Águia' reflects nationalistic themes and emphasizes the beauty of the Portuguese language. As a journalist, this person wrote for various publications, promoting literary and cultural issues pertinent to Brazil. Engaging in political discussions, analysis of social matters, and literary critique characterized much of the written work.
Continue ReadingDebbie Reynolds
Actress and singer from Singin' in the Rain
Born
April 1st, 1932 93 years ago
Died
December 28th, 2016 9 years ago — 84 years old
An actress, singer, and dancer, notable for a career spanning over six decades. Gained prominence with the role of Kathy Selden in the musical 'Singin' in the Rain' alongside Gene Kelly. Transitioned from film to television, appearing in series such as 'The Debbie Reynolds Show' and 'Will & Grace'. Pursued a successful stage career, including performances in musicals and cabaret. Actively participated in the film industry and remained a popular figure until the later years of life.
Continue ReadingVahan Hovhannisyan
Armenian soldier and politician
Born
August 16th, 1956 69 years ago
Died
December 28th, 2014 11 years ago — 58 years old
Born in 1956, a significant figure in Armenian military and political spheres. Served in various military capacities during the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Later transitioned into politics and held important government positions, shaping policies and legislation in post-Soviet Armenia. Played a role in diplomatic efforts and national defense strategies.
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