Pierre Bayle
French philosopher and author of Dictionnaire
Born in 1647, a French philosopher and author contributed significantly to the field of philosophy through critical essays and works on skepticism. The publication of 'Dictionnaire historique et critique' in 1697 became a seminal text in the realms of philosophy and literature, influencing Enlightenment thinkers and sparking debates on religion, tolerance, and reason. Bayle challenged dogmatic beliefs and promoted rational inquiry, which laid foundational ideas for modern secular thought. His writings often addressed the relationship between faith and reason, advocating for religious tolerance and understanding amidst a tumultuous religious landscape in Europe.
Published 'Dictionnaire historique et critique'
Influenced Enlightenment thinkers
Promoted religious tolerance
Other People Born on November 18th
Norbert Ratsirahonana
Malagasy politician, Prime Minister
Born
November 18th, 1938 87 years ago
Served as Prime Minister of Madagascar during significant political transitions. Held the office from 1995 to 1996 under the presidency of Albert Zafy. As a prominent figure in Malagasy politics, contributed to the country's governance and reform efforts during the 1990s. Engaged in various administrative roles prior to becoming Prime Minister, shaping policies that affected both domestic and international relations.
Continue ReadingJules Mikhael Al-Jamil
Iraqi-Lebanese archbishop
Born
November 18th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 2012 13 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1938, served as an archbishop in the Melkite Greek Catholic Church. Played a significant role in the church's leadership while addressing the needs of the faithful in Lebanon and Iraq during periods of conflict. Contributed to interfaith dialogue and community development within these regions. Advocated for humanitarian efforts and religious tolerance.
Continue ReadingKarl Schranz
Austrian alpine ski racer and champion
Born
November 18th, 1938 87 years ago
An alpine ski racer achieved significant success in the 1960s. Specialized in downhill and slalom events. Competed in multiple World Cup seasons, securing a reputation as one of the top racers of the time. Won the overall World Cup title in 1966. Represented Austria in the Winter Olympics, competing in 1964 and 1968. Captured gold medals at the World Championships, contributing to a rich legacy in the sport.
Continue ReadingDavid Hemmings
Actor in 'Blow-Up', director
Born
November 18th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 2003 22 years ago — 62 years old
An English actor and director, recognized for contributions to film and television. Gained prominence with the 1966 film 'Blow-Up', which was notable in the British film movement of the 1960s. Directed several television productions and feature films later in the career. Worked in various genres and collaborated with other prominent filmmakers.
Continue ReadingJames Welch
Novelist and poet, wrote 'Fools Crow'
Born
November 18th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
2003 23 years ago — 63 years old
Welch was an American novelist and poet, recognized for contributions to Native American literature. His works often explored themes of identity and culture. Major novels include 'Fools Crow', which reflects on the experiences of the Blackfeet Nation, and 'Winter in the Blood', focusing on the struggles of a Native American man. Welch also authored poetry collections like 'The Last Operating Mexican in America'. He received several awards for his literary contributions, including the Western States Book Award.
Continue ReadingWilma Mankiller
Tribal leader and author
Born
November 18th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
April 6th, 2010 15 years ago — 64 years old
Played a key role as the first female principal chief of the Cherokee Nation from 1985 to 1995. Focused on self-determination and economic development for Native American people. Authored the book 'Mankiller: A Chief and Her People', which detailed the challenges and successes of Indigenous people in contemporary society. Worked to address issues of race and gender through leadership and advocacy.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 28th
Ante Pavelić
Fascist dictator during WWII regime
Born
July 14th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1959 66 years ago — 70 years old
A Croatian politician and leader of the Ustaše movement, attained power during World War II. Ruled as the head of the Independent State of Croatia from 1941 until 1945. Implemented policies leading to significant persecution against Serbs, Jews, and Roma. After the war, fled into exile and lived in various countries, remaining a controversial figure in Croatian history until death in 1959 in Spain.
Continue ReadingIrene Lieblich
Painter and illustrator of landscapes
Born
April 20th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
December 28th, 2008 17 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Poland and later relocating to the United States, a significant career as a painter and illustrator unfolded. Focused primarily on landscapes, works often reflected the interplay of light and color. Contributed to various exhibitions and illustrated books, combining artistic intuition with technical skill. Active in the art community, participating in local and national art shows, gaining recognition for distinctive style.
Continue ReadingAlfred Edwin McKay
Pilot and Canadian military captain
Born
December 27th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1917 108 years ago — 25 years old
Served as a pilot in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War I. Played a crucial role in various missions, showcasing skill and bravery in aerial combat. Achieved the rank of captain while demonstrating leadership in challenging situations. Contributed to the development of aviation tactics during the war. After the war, continued to be involved in civil aviation and fostered the growth of flying clubs in Canada.
Continue ReadingHermann Oberth
Physicist known for rocketry advancements
Born
June 25th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1989 36 years ago — 95 years old
A physicist and engineer contributed significantly to the field of rocketry and space technology. Published the influential book 'Die Rakete zu den Planetenräumen' in 1923, which outlined principles of space travel. Worked with the German Rocket Society and was involved in early developments of the V-2 rocket during World War II. Later emigrated to the United States, where he continued to support and influence space exploration efforts with NASA. His work laid foundational theories for later advancements in astronautics.
Continue ReadingTheodore Dreiser
American novelist; Sister Carrie
Born
August 27th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1945 80 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1871, a prominent American novelist and journalist emerged as a leading figure in naturalism in literature. His novels often depicted the struggles of individuals against societal forces. The work 'Sister Carrie' was published in 1900, challenging contemporary social norms and providing a raw portrayal of life. Other notable works include 'An American Tragedy,' released in 1925, which examines ambition, crime, and moral conflicts. Throughout a prolific career, he contributed articles and essays to various publications, advocating for social reform and exploring themes of determinism and human experience.
Continue ReadingFrancis de Sales
Bishop and saint of the Catholic Church
Born
August 21st, 1567 458 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1622 403 years ago — 55 years old
A bishop in Geneva during the Protestant Reformation, he became a prominent figure for his efforts in the Counter-Reformation through writing and preaching. His significant contributions to spiritual literature include 'Introduction to the Devout Life' and 'Treatise on the Love of God'. Francis founded the Order of the Visitation of Holy Mary, which focused on the education of women and service to the poor. Canonized in 1665, he was later declared a Doctor of the Church in 1877.
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