Pierre Charles L'Enfant
Architect of Washington, D.C.

Born
August 2nd, 1754
270 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1825
200 years ago — 70 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
An architect and engineer, contributed to the design and planning of Washington, D.C. in the late 18th century. His work emphasized grand boulevards, open spaces, and a distinct layout, which set the foundation for the city’s development. After receiving a commission from President George Washington, developed the initial plans in 1791. Although faced with political challenges and dismissed from the project, the layout established by him remained influential for future urban planning. His vision integrated key government buildings, parks, and public spaces, reflecting Enlightenment ideals. The city’s design continues to serve as a model of urban planning.
Designed the layout of Washington, D.C.
Emphasized grand boulevards and open spaces
Other People Born on August 2nd
Tom Burgmeier
Played Major League Baseball as a relief pitcher from 1969 to 1981. Teams included the Kansas City Royals, California Angels, and the New York Mets. Selected as an All-Star in 1974 while with the Royals. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, contributing to various clubs in different capacities. Also worked in the front office for the Minnesota Twins.
Continue ReadingMahmud I
Reigned as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1730 to 1754. Mahmud I's rule followed a turbulent period marked by military losses and political strife. He initiated reforms focusing on strengthening the empire's military capabilities. Under his leadership, the empire engaged in warfare against Russia, particularly during the Russo-Turkish War of 1736-1739, resulting in significant territorial negotiations. Mahmud I is also noted for enhancing the architectural landscape of Istanbul, including the construction of various mosques and public works. His reign marked a period of relative stability and consolidation after previous conflicts.
Continue ReadingIoannis Varvitsiotis
A Greek politician served as Minister of Defence, holding the office during a significant period in the country's modern history. Varvitsiotis played a role in various governmental reforms and military developments. He actively participated in the political landscape of Greece and contributed to defense policy discussions. In addition to ministerial duties, engagement in parliamentary activities marked his political career, working on legislation concerning national security and military affairs.
Continue ReadingGrady Sizemore
Graduated from high school in 2000, played college baseball at the University of Washington. Drafted by the Montreal Expos in 2000, traded to the Cleveland Indians in 2002. Debuted in Major League Baseball in 2004. Played center field, known for speed and defensive skills. Achieved three All-Star selections between 2006 and 2008. Won the Gold Glove Award in 2007 and the Silver Slugger Award in 2008. Battled multiple injuries leading to a decline in performance in later years, concluding a career with stints in other teams.
Continue ReadingJacky Rosen
Served as a United States senator representing Nevada since 2019. Prior to the Senate, held the position of U.S. Representative for Nevada's 3rd congressional district from 2017 to 2019. Worked as a software engineer and a businesswoman before entering politics. Elected to the Senate after defeating the incumbent, focused on issues including healthcare, education, and economic development.
Continue ReadingPope Cyril VI of Alexandria
Born on August 2, 1902, a prominent Coptic Orthodox Christian leader served as the 116th pope of Alexandria from 1959 until death in 1971. Played a vital role in revitalizing the Coptic Orthodox Church, emphasizing the importance of spiritual renewal and education. Established the Coptic Museum in Cairo and was instrumental in the renovation of church buildings and seminaries. Focused on fostering unity in the Christian community and strengthening relations with other faiths during a time of political and social change in Egypt. His tenure was marked by efforts to address social issues and enhance the visibility of the Coptic community.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 14th
Adlai Stevenson I
Served as the 23rd Vice President of the United States from 1893 to 1897 under President Grover Cleveland. Held the position of the first Assistant Postmaster General. Worked as a prominent lawyer, establishing a successful practice. Played a significant role in various Democratic Party activities during the late 19th century. Notably participated in the operations of the Illinois State Bar Association.
Continue ReadingDewitt Clinton Senter
Served as the 18th Governor of Tennessee from 1868 to 1870. Prior to the governorship, held various local and state political positions, contributing to the Democratic Party in Tennessee. Advocated for education and economic development during tenure. Engaged in efforts to address post-Civil War reconstruction issues in the state.
Continue ReadingJohn III of Navarre
Ruled as King of Navarre from 1512 until death in 1516. Assumed the title of Duke of Beaumont in 1510. Faced significant challenges during the period of the Spanish conquest of Navarre, which culminated in losing territory to Spain. His reign was marked by efforts to maintain autonomy and power amidst external pressures.
Continue ReadingKurt Waldheim
Served as the 9th President of Austria from 1986 to 1992. Held various roles in the Austrian government, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. Worked as the Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981, overseeing multiple peacekeeping missions and international diplomacy efforts. His presidency was marked by controversy regarding his military service during World War II. Engaged in European and international politics throughout his career, emphasizing neutrality and cooperation.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Borgia
Born into the powerful Borgia family, served as the 2nd Duke of Gandía. His leadership in the region established significant influence for the Borgia lineage. As the son of Pope Alexander VI, played a crucial role in the political dynamics of Renaissance Italy. Assassinated in 1497 under mysterious circumstances, his death sparked various theories and historical discussions regarding Borgia family's affairs.
Continue ReadingLeonidas Polk
Born in 1806, a prominent figure in both military and religious spheres. Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War and held the position of a bishop in the Episcopal Church. Graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point. After his military career, focused on his role within the church, significantly contributing to its development in the South.
Continue Reading