Pierre de Bérulle
French cardinal and theologian

Born
February 4th, 1575
450 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1629
395 years ago — 54 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
France
Links & References
Born in 1575, a French cardinal and theologian founded the French school of spirituality. Played a crucial role in the Counter-Reformation through his emphasis on contemplative prayer and the inner life. Served as a advisor to King Louis XIII and contributed to the revival of the Catholic Church in France. Established several religious congregations focused on spirituality and devotion to Christ.
Founded the French school of spirituality
Advised King Louis XIII
Revived Catholicism in France
Other People Born on February 4th
Jenny Shipley
Held office as Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1997 to 1999. Served as a Member of Parliament for the National Party. Initially entered politics in 1987, and gained prominence in various ministerial roles including Minister of Housing and Minister of Health. Shipley was the first female Prime Minister of New Zealand, making significant contributions to economic and health policy during her tenure. After leaving politics, took on leadership roles in various organizations.
Continue ReadingRussell Hoban
An author and illustrator, contributions primarily spanned children's literature and adult fiction. Achievements include creating the renowned children's book series featuring Frances the badger. Worked in various genres, producing novels and illustrating his own works. Explored themes of identity, culture, and the human experience. Published over twenty novels and received critical acclaim for unique narrative styles and engaging storytelling.
Continue ReadingLisa Eichhorn
Started a career in acting in the late 1970s, gaining recognition for roles in both film and television. Appeared in the film 'The Big Chill' and the television series 'The Company'. Worked as a writer and producer, contributing to various projects throughout her career. Continues to be involved in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingHartley Shawcross
Baron Shawcross served as Attorney General for England and Wales from 1945 to 1951. He played a significant role in the Nuremberg Trials as the chief British prosecutor, arguing against war crimes committed by the Nazis. He was also a member of the Labour Party, serving as a Member of Parliament for several terms. Throughout his career, he contributed to the legal landscape in the UK and was involved in various legal reforms. His work at the Nuremberg Trials is particularly notable for its historical significance and impact on international law.
Continue ReadingLucie Šafářová
Competed in professional tennis and achieved significant success in both singles and doubles formats. Won the French Open women's doubles title in 2015 and reached the singles semifinals at the French Open in 2014. Regularly ranked among the top 10 in the WTA rankings during her career, showcasing strong performances in various tournaments.
Continue ReadingIda Lupino
An English-American actress and director, contributed significantly to film and television in the mid-20th century. Began acting career in the 1930s, appearing in various films. Established a notable presence as a director during the 1950s, focusing on themes of societal issues and human relationships. Co-founded a production company that allowed greater creative control over projects. Pioneered female-directed films at a time when the industry was predominantly male. Directed episodes of numerous television series, shaping the landscape of early television production.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 2nd
William Cavendish
Born in 1720, held the title of 4th Duke of Devonshire. Served as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1756 to 1757 during the Seven Years' War. His administration struggled with military challenges and faced a turbulent political atmosphere. The duke served as a member of the Whig party, holding various political positions prior to premiership, including Lord Chamberlain and a role in the Board of Trade. His tenure as Prime Minister was short-lived, marked by the challenges of the war and political dissatisfaction. Cavendish was influential in the politics of his time, engaging in discussions regarding military strategy and international relations.
Continue ReadingHeinz G. Konsalik
Born in Germany in 1921, this individual became a prominent journalist and novelist, contributing significantly to literature and media. Several works received widespread acclaim, engaging readers with compelling narratives. Throughout the career, a prolific output of novels and articles reflected the social and political climate of the times. Themes often revolved around the human condition and societal issues, resonating with a broad audience and leading to translations in multiple languages. The extensive body of work included notable titles that highlighted the experiences of common people, as well as more complex characters navigating intricate societal norms. The individual remained active in writing and journalism until later years.
Continue ReadingPope Urban IV
Elected as pope in 1261, served until 1264. Promoted the establishment of the Feast of Corpus Christi in response to theological debates regarding the Eucharist. Oversaw papal actions during the conflicts between the Ghibellines and Guelphs in Italy. Strengthened the papal role in the governance of the church and promoted the expansion of papal authority during a challenging period.
Continue ReadingFrançois-Timoléon de Choisy
A French historian and author contributed significantly to the historical literature of the 17th century. Focused on the reign of Louis XIV, works detailed the political and cultural life of France during this period. Authored several texts that provided insights into the court and society of the time. Choisy's writings remain valuable for understanding the historical context of the era, particularly through first-hand accounts and observations of the royal court.
Continue ReadingMadeleine Carroll
Born in 1906, this English actress gained prominence during the 1930s and 1940s. Appeared in numerous films, including the successful Hitchcock thriller 'The 39 Steps' and 'The Spy in Black'. Received acclaim for performances in various productions, showcasing talent and presence on screen. In addition to film work, had a career in television, contributing to the medium's development during its early years. Also known for her humanitarian efforts during World War II, including working with war charities.
Continue ReadingIvan Mazepa
Served as a prominent Ukrainian political figure and military leader during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Became the Cossack Hetman of Left-bank Ukraine in 1687 and held the position until death in 1709. Established alliances with various powers, notably with Sweden during the Great Northern War, aiming for Ukrainian independence from Russian control. His life ended in exile after a failed uprising against Russian dominance.
Continue Reading