Pierre Messmer
French Prime Minister and politician
Born
March 20th, 1916
109 years ago
Died
August 29th, 2007
17 years ago — 91 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
France
Links & References
Born in 1916, a French lieutenant participated in World War II and later entered politics. Served as Minister of Defense from 1960 to 1962, focusing on military and defense policies. Became Prime Minister in 1972, leading a government during a period of economic challenges. Resigned in 1974, contributing to the political landscape of France during his tenure. Played a prominent role in the decision-making processes related to domestic and international matters.
Served as Prime Minister of France from 1972 to 1974
Held the position of Minister of Defense
Other People Born on March 20th
Daniel Cormier
This individual participated in mixed martial arts and achieved recognition for competing in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). Achieved success in both the Light Heavyweight and Heavyweight divisions. Secured the UFC Light Heavyweight Championship and UFC Heavyweight Championship, making history as a champion in two weight classes. Also competed in wrestling, winning a bronze medal at the 2008 Olympics, showcasing versatility in combat sports.
Continue ReadingDave Beasant
A goalkeeper, played prominently in English football. Became the first goalkeeper to lift the FA Cup while playing for Wimbledon in 1988. Had a notable club career featuring stints at clubs such as Southampton, Chelsea, and Nottingham Forest. Transitioned into coaching after retirement from playing.
Continue ReadingYuri Shargin
Served as a colonel in the Russian Air Force and as an engineer. Participated in the Ascent-5 mission to the Mir space station. Contributed to multiple projects in aerospace technology and engineering within the Russian space program.
Continue ReadingBrad Hand
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball, making significant contributions to several teams including the Miami Marlins, San Diego Padres, and Cleveland Guardians. Achieved notable success in relief pitching roles. Selected as an All-Star in 2017 and 2018. Known for effectiveness in high-pressure situations and durability throughout multiple seasons.
Continue ReadingJohn Joubert
Born in 1927, a prominent South African-English composer and academic. Joubert studied at the University of Cape Town and later at the Royal College of Music in London. His work encompassed a variety of musical forms, but he gained recognition particularly for choral music and orchestral compositions. He served as a professor of music, influencing many students in the field. His compositions often reflected his deep interest in the choral tradition, and he was involved in creating music for various settings, including churches and performances. He passed away in 2020, leaving a legacy in both education and composition.
Continue ReadingEdward Gibbon Wakefield
Contributed significantly to theories of colonization and land settlement. Advocated for systematic colonization in the 19th century, promoting the establishment of new colonies under direct government control. Instrumental in the founding of South Australia, which emphasized free settlement and the sale of land. Known for principles that aimed at balancing land availability with labor supply to create prosperous communities.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 29th
Geoffrey Perkins
An English actor, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to British television and film. In the late 1980s, produced episodes of 'Spitting Image', a satirical puppet show. Worked as a producer for 'The Fast Show,' which gained a cult following. Also contributed to the development of the legendary British sitcom 'Doctor Who' as a writer and producer. Held various roles in television and film, showcasing talents in comedy and drama.
Continue ReadingMohammad Baqir al-Hakim
A prominent Iraqi politician and religious leader, played a significant role in post-Saddam Iraq. Founded the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq (SCIRI), which aimed to establish a government based on Islamic principles following the fall of Saddam Hussein. Actively participated in shaping Iraq's political landscape, advocating for Shia representation and influence within the government. Influenced the formation of Iraq's new constitution and highlighted the importance of Shiite rights in post-war Iraq. Assassinated in 2003 in a bombing in Najaf, his death left a notable void in Iraqi politics.
Continue ReadingNathan Freudenthal Leopold Jr.
Born in 1904, a Chicago native committed a high-profile crime in 1924 alongside Richard Loeb, his former lover. The pair kidnapped and murdered 14-year-old Bobby Franks, which attracted widespread media attention due to their wealthy backgrounds and perceived intellectual superiority. The trial became a sensational event in American history. The defense was led by renowned lawyer Clarence Darrow, who argued against the death penalty by highlighting the psychological issues of the defendants. After being convicted, a life sentence in prison was imposed. Leopold's criminal case raised questions about morality, privilege, and the judicial system, leaving a lasting legacy in legal history. Later in life, he focused on education and worked as a teacher in the prison system.
Continue ReadingEd Asner
An acclaimed actor and producer, contributions spanned television, film, and theater. Gained prominence for portraying Lou Grant in 'The Mary Tyler Moore Show' and its spin-off 'Lou Grant'. Voiced the character Carl Fredricksen in the animated film 'Up', which received an Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. Worked extensively in a variety of genres, showcasing versatility across multiple platforms.
Continue ReadingCristóvão da Gama
A Portuguese commander served during the early 16th century. Known for participation in the Indian Ocean expeditions, notably the Battle of Diu in 1509. Involved in naval conflicts against the Mamluks, played a significant role in establishing Portuguese influence in the region. Promoted the expansion of trade routes and strategic military positions during Portuguese explorations.
Continue ReadingJacques Rogge
Served as the eighth president of the International Olympic Committee from 2001 to 2013. Played a significant role in the organization of the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2012 London Olympics. Became a member of the IOC in 2000 and was instrumental in promoting the Olympic values and addressing issues related to doping. Also held the position of president of the Belgian Olympic and Interfederal Committee before ascending to the IOC presidency.
Continue Reading