Pierre Messmer
French Prime Minister and politician
Born in 1916, a French lieutenant participated in World War II and later entered politics. Served as Minister of Defense from 1960 to 1962, focusing on military and defense policies. Became Prime Minister in 1972, leading a government during a period of economic challenges. Resigned in 1974, contributing to the political landscape of France during his tenure. Played a prominent role in the decision-making processes related to domestic and international matters.
Served as Prime Minister of France from 1972 to 1974
Held the position of Minister of Defense
Other People Born on March 20th
Jerome Emser
German theologian and scholar
Born
March 20th, 1477 548 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1527 498 years ago — 50 years old
Born in 1477, this theologian contributed significantly to the early Reformation debates. Emser studied at the University of Heidelberg before earning a doctorate in theology. He became a prominent figure in the Catholic Church, opposing Martin Luther's ideas. Emser's writings defended papal authority and criticized Protestant reformers. His works included pamphlets, treatises, and responses to Luther, notably 'Against Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses'. He played a key role in the religious discussions of his time, aligning closely with Catholic doctrine during a period of great upheaval in Christianity.
Continue ReadingChester Bennington
American rock singer of Linkin Park
Born
March 20th, 1976 49 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2017 8 years ago — 41 years old
A prominent singer-songwriter and producer, he led the rock band Linkin Park, achieving global success with the album 'Hybrid Theory', which was certified diamond by the RIAA. This album featured hits including 'In the End' and 'Crawling', contributing to the nu-metal genre's mainstream popularity. In addition to his work with Linkin Park, he was also the lead vocalist for the band Dead by Sunrise and briefly performed with Stone Temple Pilots. His contributions to music extended to charitable work, including performances for causes like the Music for Relief foundation.
Continue ReadingElisabeth Geleerd
Psychoanalyst with impactful theories
Born
March 20th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1969 56 years ago — 60 years old
Born in the Netherlands and later moved to the United States, a significant figure in psychoanalysis. Contributed to the field through numerous publications and clinical practices, focusing on psychological theories and therapeutic approaches. Published influential works that explored the depths of the human psyche and the intricacies of emotional well-being. Engaged with various psychoanalytic institutions, advancing the discourse on mental health. Left a legacy in the study of psychoanalysis that continues to influence therapists and scholars.
Continue ReadingThomas Cooper
British poet and author of 'The Purgatory'
Born
March 20th, 1805 220 years ago
Died
1892 134 years ago — 87 years old
Born in 1805, this British poet gained recognition for a range of works that blend personal experience with broader human themes. He was self-educated and began his career as a coal miner, which influenced much of his poetry. The work 'The Purgatory', a long poem, reflects on the struggles of personal redemption and social justice. In addition to poetry, this individual wrote essays and other literary works that analyzed the human condition and critiqued societal norms. His literary contributions extend beyond verse into discussions that shaped cultural dialogues of his time.
Continue ReadingBörries von Münchhausen
German poet and writer
Born
March 20th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1945 80 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent German poet, contributions to literature included modern poetry and works exploring themes of nature and human experience. His poetry reflects a connection to the Romantic tradition, revealing an affinity for both the aesthetic and philosophical dimensions of literature. Active during the early 20th century, he engaged with various literary movements and circles, which influenced his writing style. His collected works showcase a blend of lyrical expression and a dedication to form. He also contributed to cultural discussions of the time through essays.
Continue ReadingMarian McPartland
Pianist and composer of jazz music
Born
March 20th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2013 12 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent jazz pianist and composer, contributed to the jazz scene through performance and radio. Emerged as a significant figure in the world of jazz starting in the 1940s. Hosted the radio program 'Piano Jazz' on National Public Radio for over three decades, showcasing a variety of jazz talents. Recorded numerous albums, collaborating with various renowned musicians. Her compositions reflect a blend of classical and jazz influences, and her work has contributed to the evolution of modern jazz.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 29th
Ruth Goldbloom
Canadian philanthropist and academic leader
Born
1923 103 years ago
Died
August 29th, 2012 13 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent Canadian academic and philanthropist, contributed significantly to the development of cultural and educational organizations. Co-founded Pier 21, a national historic site in Halifax, celebrating Canada's immigration story. Played a vital role in advancing education and community engagement through various initiatives and organizations. Advocated for the importance of preserving Canadian heritage.
Continue ReadingGene Wilder
Actor in 'Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory'
Born
June 11th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
August 29th, 2016 9 years ago — 83 years old
An American actor, director, and screenwriter contributed significantly to the film industry. Featured prominently in the comedy genre, starred in 'Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory' as the eccentric chocolatier and in 'Young Frankenstein' as Dr. Frederick Frankenstein. His collaborations with Mel Brooks yielded iconic films including 'Blazing Saddles' and 'The Producers'. Wilder's career spanned several decades, making him a familiar face in popular cinema, often recognized for his distinctive performances and trademark humor.
Continue ReadingBruce C. Murray
Geologist and co-founder of The Planetary Society
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
August 29th, 2013 12 years ago — 82 years old
An American geologist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of planetary science. Co-founded The Planetary Society in 1980, promoting the exploration of space. Served as a professor at the California Institute of Technology where taught and conducted research on planetary geology. Played a pivotal role in the Mariner and Viking Mars missions, providing valuable insights into Mars' surface and atmosphere. Authored numerous papers and books on geology and planetary exploration.
Continue ReadingLale Andersen
Chanson singer-songwriter with 'Lili Marleen'
Born
March 23rd, 1905 120 years ago
Died
August 29th, 1972 53 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1905 in Germany, a chanson singer-songwriter gained prominence in the 1940s with the song 'Lili Marleen', which became an enduring war-time anthem. Originally a cabaret performer, she transitioned to recording and gained widespread popularity throughout Europe. Her music captured the emotions of her time, resonating deeply with both soldiers and civilians during World War II. Following the war, continued to perform and record, leaving a lasting legacy in the German music scene.
Continue ReadingGeorge Huntington Hartford
American businessman and founder of A&P
Born
September 5th, 1833 192 years ago
Died
August 29th, 1917 108 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent American businessman, established the Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company (A&P) in the late 19th century. The company became one of the first supermarket chains in the United States. Under leadership, A&P expanded significantly, creating a new retail model that revolutionized grocery shopping. The company was known for its innovative marketing strategies, including the introduction of self-service shopping. Hartford also invested in various business ventures beyond A&P, contributing to the growth of the retail industry.
Continue ReadingFélix Guattari
French psychotherapist and philosopher
Born
April 30th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
August 29th, 1992 33 years ago — 62 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of psychoanalysis and philosophy during the 20th century. Collaborated with Gilles Deleuze on seminal works that explored the intersection of desire, politics, and subjectivity. Engaged with social movements and critiqued modern capitalist society through the lens of psychoanalysis. Advocated for the integration of politics, desires, and social networks into therapeutic practices, establishing a unique approach to psychotherapy.
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