Pierre Schaeffer
Composer and producer of musique concrète
Born in France, this individual developed musique concrète, a form of experimental music that uses recorded natural sounds as raw material. He worked as a radio producer and composer, and began the interdisciplinary use of sound in art and music. The creation of the GRM (Groupe de Recherches Musicales) in 1958 marked a significant moment in the exploration of electronic music and sound manipulation. The contributions to sound and music aesthetics influenced generations of composers and musicians.
Pioneered the musique concrète movement
Founded the Groupe de Recherches Musicales
Authored several influential texts on sound and music
Other People Born on August 14th
Guangxu Emperor of China
Emperor and reform advocate
Born
August 14th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1908 117 years ago — 37 years old
Ascended to the throne at the age of four. Ruled during a time of significant political and social change in China. Advocated for the Hundred Days' Reform in 1898, aiming to modernize China's political and educational systems. The reform efforts met strong opposition from conservative factions within the Qing court. Following a coup led by Empress Dowager Cixi, the reforms were largely reversed, and the emperor was placed under house arrest for the remainder of his life. His reign saw the increasing influence of foreign powers in China.
Continue ReadingGiambattista Benedetti
Italian mathematician and physicist
Born
August 14th, 1530 495 years ago
Died
1590 436 years ago — 60 years old
Contributions to mathematics and physics included early work in the fields of mechanics, optics, and the development of calculus concepts. Introduced the concept of inertia in physics, which later influenced Newtonian mechanics. Wrote several treatises, including 'De Praecomputatione' and 'On the Motion of Projectile Bodies.' Engaged in discussions and correspondence with other prominent scientists of the time, enriching the scientific discourse of the Renaissance period.
Continue ReadingMargret Boveri
Journalist and author of critical essays
Born
August 14th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1975 51 years ago — 75 years old
A German journalist active in the 20th century, contributed significant writings during turbulent historical periods. Focused on political issues, societal changes, and individual rights. Engaged in journalism during the rise of the Nazi regime, advocating for freedom of expression. Authored several books and essays, providing critical insights into contemporary events. Conducted interviews and reported on socio-political matters, becoming a respected figure in journalism and literature.
Continue ReadingBuddy Greco
Jazz and pop singer and pianist
Born
August 14th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
January 10th, 2017 9 years ago — 90 years old
A prominent jazz and pop singer and pianist, this artist gained recognition in the mid-20th century. Rising to fame in Las Vegas, performances included showcases at major venues like the Sands Hotel. This performer released many recordings, blending traditional jazz with pop influences. Throughout the career, contributions to the music scene included frequent collaborations with big bands and orchestras. The artist's unique vocal style and piano skills made significant contributions to the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingGreet Minnen
Belgian tennis player
Born
August 14th, 1997 28 years ago
An accomplished tennis player from Belgium, achieved notable success in both singles and doubles. Competed in the WTA Tour and earned a career-high singles ranking of World No. 58. Gained prominence in the Belgian tennis scene and represented the country in international competitions. Participated in Grand Slam tournaments, showcasing skills and perseverance on the court.
Continue ReadingAlexander H. Bailey
American lawyer and politician
Born
August 14th, 1817 208 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1874 152 years ago — 56 years old
Appointed to the United States District Court for the District of Illinois, serving as a judge. Engaged in legal practice and represented numerous clients throughout a lengthy career. Elected to the Illinois State Senate, contributing to legislative processes and public policy. Actively involved in various legal and political organizations during tenure.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 19th
Donald Woods
South African journalist and activist
Born
December 15th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2001 24 years ago — 67 years old
A journalist and anti-apartheid activist. Early in his career, covered the geographical and social intricacies of South Africa. Supported the black liberation movements and documented the struggles against apartheid. Gained international recognition for the coverage of the life and death of Stephen Biko, a prominent Black Consciousness leader. Published 'Biko', a book that detailed Biko's life and the anti-apartheid struggle, which contributed to international awareness and condemnation of apartheid policies. Woods faced persecution by the apartheid regime, leading to a period of exile in the United Kingdom.
Continue ReadingMaria Branyas
Supercentenarian and longevity record holder
Born
March 4th, 1907 119 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2024 1 years ago — 117 years old
Born in the United States, later moved to Spain, reached the age of 116, becoming one of the oldest verified living persons in the world. This individual witnessed significant historical events throughout a long life, including both World Wars and the Spanish Civil War. Residing in Catalonia, health and longevity practices were emphasized, contributing to remarkable age milestones. Lived through numerous societal changes and cultural shifts, adapting to evolving lifestyles while maintaining a legacy of resilience.
Continue ReadingJean Baptiste Joseph Delambre
French mathematician and astronomer
Born
September 19th, 1749 276 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1822 203 years ago — 72 years old
A mathematician and astronomer contributed significantly to the measurement of the meridian arc from Dunkirk to Barcelona. Published works on astronomy and the metric system further advanced scientific understanding. Collaborated on the redefinition of the meter in France, influencing global standards.
Continue ReadingJessie Matthews
English actress and singer from the 1920s
Born
March 11th, 1907 119 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1981 44 years ago — 74 years old
An English actress, singer, and dancer, she gained prominence during the 1920s and 1930s. Known for her performances in musical films, her career spanned stage and screen. Appeared in notable works such as 'Evergreen' and 'The Good Companions'. Excelled in both comedy and musical genres, showcasing considerable talent through her singing and dancing abilities.
Continue ReadingHermione Baddeley
English actress in film and television
Born
November 13th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1986 39 years ago — 79 years old
An English actress gained prominence in film and television. Career began on stage in the 1920s, appearing in numerous West End productions, which led to film roles. Notable for roles in 'A Room with a View' and 'The Time Machine'. TV appearances included the role of Mrs. Noved in 'The Ghost and Mrs. Muir' and the character Endora in 'Bewitched'. Received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress for the film 'The Sandpiper'.
Continue ReadingOtto Frank
Businessman, father of Anne Frank
Born
May 12th, 1889 137 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1980 45 years ago — 91 years old
A businessman who lived in both Germany and Switzerland. Played a key role in the publication of Anne Frank's diary after the war. Worked in the family business until the rise of the Nazi regime, which led to significant challenges. Emigrated to Switzerland after the war where he dedicated efforts to promoting his daughter's legacy and raising awareness about the Holocaust.
Continue Reading