Piet Mondrian

Dutch-American painter, abstract art pioneer

Piet Mondrian - Dutch-American painter, abstract art pioneer
Born

March 7th, 1872
153 years ago

Died

February 1st, 1944
81 years ago — 71 years old

Category

Artists & Creatives

Country

Netherlands

Links & References

A pivotal figure in the development of abstract art, this painter was instrumental in the De Stijl movement, emphasizing geometric forms and primary colors. His work focused on the reduction of form to its essentials, creating a visual balance that conveyed harmony. The artist's style evolved significantly over the years, moving from representational painting to pure abstraction. Significant works include 'Composition with Red, Blue, and Yellow' and 'Broadway Boogie Woogie'. His artworks have influenced modern art, architecture, and design.

Pioneered abstract art through De Stijl movement

Created iconic works like 'Composition with Red, Blue, and Yellow'

Developed the Grid Structure in painting

Other People Born on March 7th

Filippo Juvarra

Architect of the Basilica of Superga
Born
March 7th, 1678 347 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1736 289 years ago — 57 years old

An architect and set designer, contributed significantly to Baroque architecture in Italy. His most acclaimed work includes the Basilica of Superga, located on the hills of Turin. Juvarra's designs were characterized by elaborate forms and dramatic use of space. He also worked on numerous palaces and churches, leaving a lasting legacy in the architectural landscape of the time. His stylistic choices influenced future generations of architects and designers, solidifying his role in the evolution of Italian architecture.

Continue Reading

G. I. Taylor

Mathematician and physicist with key theories
Born
March 7th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
1975 50 years ago — 89 years old

Contributions to fluid dynamics and turbulence, one of the important figures in applied mathematics. Developed key theories and models regarding the behavior of fluids. Published extensively, including notable works on boundary layer theory and its applications in aerodynamics. Served as a member of the Royal Society and was recognized for educational contributions to mathematics and physics.

Continue Reading

Maurice Ravel

French composer of orchestral music
Born
March 7th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1937 87 years ago — 62 years old

A prominent figure in early 20th-century music, one contributed significantly to classical compositions. Born in the Basque region of France, created innovative works that merged classical and nationalistic elements. Known for intricate orchestration and distinctive melodies, compositions include the ballet 'Daphnis et Chloé' and the orchestral piece 'Boléro.' Worked as a conductor and was influenced by various musical styles, including jazz and Spanish music. His works often featured complex harmonies and rhythms, which helped shape modern classical music.

Continue Reading

Robert Harris

English journalist and author
Born
March 7th, 1957 68 years ago

Born in 1957, a journalist and author contributed significantly to the fields of literature and political commentary. Gained prominence through novels that blend fact with fiction, including the well-received works 'Fatherland' and 'Enigma.' Harris has also produced notable nonfiction, with a focus on historical subjects and contemporary events. In addition to writing, involvement in British journalism included working for various publications, shaping public discourse through essays and articles.

Continue Reading

Henry Draper

Astronomer and physician, stellar spectrography
Born
March 7th, 1837 188 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1882 142 years ago — 45 years old

Contributions to astronomy included pioneering work in stellar spectrography and the first photographs of celestial bodies. Developed techniques for analyzing the light from stars, which led to advancements in understanding stellar compositions. Published significant findings in various astronomical journals. Served as a prominent member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and contributed to the establishment of the American Astronomical Society.

Continue Reading

Stefan Kisielewski

Polish writer and politician, columnist
Born
March 7th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
1991 34 years ago — 80 years old

Born in 1911, this individual was a prominent Polish writer, columnist, and politician. Active in the literary field, he contributed to various publications and established a reputation for insightful critiques of social and political issues in Poland. He served as a member of the Polish Parliament during the post-war period, where political stances were significant in shaping discourse. This individual also produced literature that included essays and novels reflecting personal views on culture and politics. His works often challenged the political narrative of the time and expressed a commitment to civic responsibilities. In addition to political activities, he was involved in the cultural scene, influencing public thought through both text and speech.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on February 1st

George Henry Sanderson

American lawyer and politician, Mayor
Born
1824 201 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1893 132 years ago — 69 years old

Served as the 22nd Mayor of San Francisco from 1887 to 1888. Worked as a lawyer and held various political positions. Contributed to the development of the city during a time of significant growth and modernization. Oversaw important city governance issues.

Continue Reading

Clinton Davisson

American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 22nd, 1881 143 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1958 67 years ago — 76 years old

An American physicist contributed to the field of quantum mechanics and wave-particle duality. His work led to the experimental confirmation of de Broglie's hypothesis regarding the wave nature of electrons. Davisson shared the 1937 Nobel Prize in Physics with George Paget Thomson for their discovery of electron diffraction. This groundbreaking research advanced the understanding of the behavior of particles at the quantum level, influencing further developments in quantum physics and material science. Beyond his Nobel work, Davisson held academic positions, impacting the education and training of future physicists.

Continue Reading

Johan Scharffenberg

Norwegian psychiatrist
Born
November 23rd, 1869 155 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1965 60 years ago — 95 years old

A Norwegian psychiatrist contributed significantly to the field of psychiatry during the mid-20th century. Scharffenberg focused on the treatment of psychological disorders and advanced techniques in psychotherapy. His work especially emphasized the importance of understanding the patient’s background and individual circumstances. He participated in various psychiatric conferences and shared research findings with the global community, helping to promote innovative treatment approaches. Scharffenberg's work is referenced in psychiatric literature and has influenced subsequent generations of mental health professionals.

Continue Reading

Alfréd Rényi

Mathematician and academic known for probability theory
Born
March 20th, 1921 103 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1970 55 years ago — 48 years old

Contributions to mathematics included significant work in set theory and probability theory. Founded the Rényi Institute of Mathematics in Budapest. Advanced research on stochastic processes and combinatorial number theory. Authored several influential papers and books that shaped modern mathematical thought.

Continue Reading

Horst Köhler

Economist and 9th President of Germany
Born
February 22nd, 1943 82 years ago
Died
February 1st, 2025 0 years ago — 81 years old

Born in Poland and raised in Germany, an economist and politician served as the 9th President of Germany from 2004 to 2010. Held various significant positions, including President of the German Savings Banks Association and Director of the International Monetary Fund. Focused on economic reforms and sustainability during presidency, encountered challenges including balancing domestic and European issues.

Continue Reading

Rene Ricard

Poet and painter, significant critic
Born
1946 79 years ago
Died
February 1st, 2014 11 years ago — 68 years old

An American poet, painter, and critic developed a distinctive style that contributed to the New York art scene. As a poet, produced works that explored themes of desire, beauty, and identity. In the visual arts, created paintings characterized by vibrant colors and abstract forms. Contributed essays and criticism that shaped contemporary discourse around art and culture.

Continue Reading