Pieter Zeeman
Dutch physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
May 25th, 1865
160 years ago
Died
October 9th, 1943
81 years ago — 78 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Netherlands
Links & References
Born in 1865, this physicist contributed significantly to the field of optics and electromagnetism. Zeeman's research led to the discovery of the Zeeman effect, which involves the splitting of spectral lines in the presence of a magnetic field. His groundbreaking work earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1902, sharing the honor with Hendrik Lorentz for their investigations into the influence of magnetism on light. This effect is fundamental in spectroscopy, allowing insights into atomic and molecular structures. In addition to his research, he served as a professor at the University of Amsterdam, where he influenced future generations of scientists through his teaching.
Discovered the Zeeman effect
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1902
Other People Born on May 25th
C. C. Martindale
An English Jesuit priest, focused on spirituality and theology. Authored numerous works that explored Jesuit principles, spirituality, and the role of education in faith. Served as a prominent figure within the Jesuit community in the UK, contributing to the Catholic Church's intellectual and spiritual guidance during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingJacob Burckhardt
An influential historian and academic specialized in cultural history, Burckhardt's work laid the foundation for modern historiography of the Renaissance. His seminal book, 'The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy,' published in 1860, examined the social and cultural aspects of the era, emphasizing the importance of individualism and the role of art and culture in shaping society. Burckhardt's analyses extended beyond mere historical events, focusing on the psychological and cultural contexts of historical figures and movements. His methodologies and insights have left a lasting mark on the field of history and cultural studies.
Continue ReadingDavid Navarro
Born in 1980, a professional footballer played primarily as a defender. Developed at Valencia CF's youth academy and made his senior debut with the club. Had a significant tenure with Levante UD, contributing to their competitive presence in La Liga. Participated in notable matches and was part of squads during key seasons.
Continue ReadingEmperor Shenzong of Song
Ruled as the emperor of the Song Dynasty from 1067 to 1085. Focused on strengthening the central government and enhancing the military through various reforms. Promoted economic development and increased revenue through land tax reforms and currency systems. Advocated for Confucianism in governance, encouraging merit-based civil service examinations. His rule witnessed significant cultural and technological advancements, contributing to the Song Dynasty's prosperity.
Continue ReadingOctavia Spencer
Born in 1970, this American actress gained widespread attention for her role in 'The Help,' which earned an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Early career included roles in television series such as 'The Big Mama's House' and 'Malcolm X' and provided significant contributions to various film and television projects. Spencer also co-wrote a series of children's books, showcasing her talent beyond acting.
Continue ReadingTimothy Derijck
A Belgian footballer, primarily played as a defender. Developed through the youth ranks of K. Lierse S.K. before making his professional debut. Competed in the Belgian Pro League, playing for teams like Lierse, and later joined K. Beerschot VA and K. Sint-Truidense V.V. Participated in international club competitions, showcasing skills in both domestic and European leagues.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 9th
Jean Joseph Marie Amiot
Amiot served as a missionary in China during the 18th century, focusing on establishing relations between France and China. He translated Chinese texts into French and contributed significantly to the understanding of Chinese culture and language in Europe. Amiot's works included religion, philosophy, and history, and he became proficient in the Chinese language. His efforts helped to bridge cultural gaps and disseminate knowledge about China to the West.
Continue ReadingJan Hooks
An actress and comedian showcased talent on 'Saturday Night Live' during the late 1980s, becoming a prominent figure in sketch comedy. Collaborated with various comedians and actors, achieving recognition for her versatility and humor. Also featured in shows such as 'Designing Women' and films including 'The Guilt Trip'. Left a lasting legacy in the comedic landscape of television and film.
Continue ReadingGabriele Falloppio
Anatomist and physician contributed to the understanding of human anatomy during the Renaissance. Published several works, most notably 'Observationes Anatomicae,' which detailed anatomical observations. Important in gynecology and obstetrics, primarily introduced the term 'Fallopian tubes' in describing the female reproductive system. Studied various parts of human anatomy and demonstrated methods for dissecting and examining cadavers.
Continue ReadingJustus Jonas
A prominent figure of the Protestant Reformation, he served as a close associate of Martin Luther. Earning degrees from the University of Wittenberg, he became a key academic and religious leader. Jonas played a significant role in the translation of the New Testament into German. He also authored various texts that contributed to Lutheran theology and education. His involvement in the establishment of the Lutheran Church marked a crucial period in religious history.
Continue ReadingClark R. Rasmussen
Served as a prominent political figure in the United States, R. Rasmussen held various elected and appointed offices throughout a long career. Represented constituents in significant legislative matters, contributing to local and state governance. His work included efforts in community development and infrastructure improvements.
Continue ReadingRichard F. Heck
A prominent chemist, contributions focused on palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. Developed the Heck reaction, which facilitated the formation of carbon-carbon bonds in organic synthesis. Held academic positions at the University of Delaware and other institutions, mentoring many students in the field of chemistry. Received significant recognition for work that transformed organic chemistry techniques.
Continue Reading