Piotr Ugrumov
Russian professional road cyclist
A professional road cyclist from Russia, Ugrumov competed primarily during the 1990s. He participated in several Grand Tours, including the Tour de France, Giro d'Italia, and Vuelta a España. Ugrumov achieved considerable success in stage races, particularly in the Tour de France where he won stages and earned recognition for his climbing abilities. His career highlights include the prestigious overall victory in the 1991 Tour de l'Avenir, a race vital for emerging talents in cycling. Ugrumov's contributions to the sport shaped the competitive landscape for Russian cyclists in the international arena.
Won stages in the Tour de France
Achieved overall victory in the 1991 Tour de l'Avenir
Other People Born on January 21st
Alexander Tcherepnin
Pianist and composer of modern classical music
Born
January 21st, 1899 126 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1977 48 years ago — 78 years old
Born in Russia and later becoming a U.S. citizen, this pianist and composer was influential in the realm of modern classical music. Studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory and developed a unique style that blended Russian folk music with contemporary techniques. Taught at various institutions including the Paris Conservatory and the University of Washington. Composed numerous works that include orchestral, chamber, and piano compositions. Introduced new sounds and innovative structures in his music, contributing significantly to the 20th-century classical repertoire.
Continue ReadingWilliam Henry Smyth
Royal Navy officer and hydrographer
Born
January 21st, 1788 237 years ago
Died
1865 160 years ago — 77 years old
A Royal Navy officer served as a hydrographer, astronomer, and numismatist. Contributed to nautical charts and the understanding of celestial navigation. Authored 'The English County Histories' and 'A Solar System'. Engaged in mapping and surveying various parts of the world, enhancing maritime safety. Had a role in the establishment of the Royal Geographical Society and contributed knowledge to the fields of astronomy and numismatics.
Continue ReadingGene Sharp
Political Scientist and Author of 'From Dictatorship to Democracy'
Born
January 21st, 1928 97 years ago
Died
2018 7 years ago — 90 years old
An influential political scientist and academic focused on nonviolent action and strategies for political change. Founded the Albert Einstein Institution to promote the study and implementation of nonviolent methods of resistance. Authored numerous works on political philosophy, with 'From Dictatorship to Democracy' gaining international attention and being translated into multiple languages. Contributed to the understanding and effectiveness of nonviolent resistance movements worldwide, influencing activists and scholars alike. Sharp's ideas formed the theoretical foundation for various movements to challenge oppressive regimes throughout the latter half of the 20th century and into the 21st.
Continue ReadingJoseph Wolf
Ornithologist and wildlife illustrator
Born
January 21st, 1820 205 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1899 126 years ago — 79 years old
An ornithologist and illustrator focused on birds, contributed significantly to natural history with detailed studies of avian life. Became well recognized for works depicting birds, published various illustrations in scientific journals. Collaborated with naturalists, providing visuals for studies and enhancing the understanding of avifauna. Lived and worked primarily in England after emigrating from Germany.
Continue ReadingCharles V of France
King of France and military leader
Born
January 21st, 1338 687 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1380 645 years ago — 42 years old
Ascended to the French throne in 1364, Charles V governed during a period marked by the Hundred Years' War. He focused on strengthening the monarchy and revitalizing the kingdom after the devastation of war. Emphasizing diplomatic engagements and military restructuring, he enhanced the French army's effectiveness. Charles V actively sought alliances and implemented policies that improved trade and agriculture. His reign was characterized by significant territorial gains against the English, and he initiated the construction of the Bastille. Charles V died in 1380.
Continue ReadingStonewall Jackson
American Civil War general
Born
January 21st, 1824 201 years ago
Died
May 10th, 1863 162 years ago — 39 years old
A prominent general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, he played a crucial role in several key battles. Jackson gained his nickname at the First Battle of Bull Run, where he and his troops held their ground firmly against Union forces. He played a significant part in the Valley Campaign of 1862, demonstrating remarkable military strategy. His tactical genius was instrumental in victories such as the Battle of Chancellorsville. He died from wounds received at the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863, which significantly impacted the Confederate Army's morale and later operations.
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