Plutarco Elías Calles
Mexican general and 40th President of Mexico
Served as the 40th President of Mexico from 1924 to 1928. Played a crucial role in the post-Revolutionary period, focusing on the consolidation of power and land reform. His presidency was marked by efforts to secularize the state and reduce the influence of the Catholic Church. After leaving office, established the National Revolutionary Party, which later evolved into the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), centralizing political power in Mexico. His political influence extended well beyond his presidency, having a lasting impact on Mexican politics for decades.
Served as President of Mexico from 1924 to 1928
Founded the National Revolutionary Party
Other People Born on September 25th
Jacqueline Audry
French film director and screenwriter
Born
September 25th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
June 22nd, 1977 48 years ago — 68 years old
A French director and screenwriter, focused primarily on the film industry during the mid-20th century. Audry's work often centered on themes of women's experiences and societal issues. She directed several films that contributed to French cinema, especially in the 1940s and 1950s. Notable works include 'Gigi' and 'The Other Side of the Coin.' Her films frequently showcased strong female characters and were recognized for their narrative depth.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Borromini
Swiss architect, designed notable churches
Born
September 25th, 1599 426 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1667 358 years ago — 67 years old
An influential architect primarily active in Rome, recognized for innovative Baroque architecture. Major works include the church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, showcasing a complex plan and dynamic forms. Also designed Sant'Agnese in Agone, notable for its elaborate facade and interior. His work often featured unique spatial layouts and an interplay of light and shadow, setting a template for subsequent Baroque architecture.
Continue ReadingUdumalai Narayana Kavi
Indian poet and songwriter
Born
September 25th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
1981 45 years ago — 82 years old
An influential poet and songwriter, contributed significantly to Tamil literature. Best recognized for writing during the Indian independence movement. Developed a distinct style integrating rural themes and social issues into lyrical compositions. Actively participated in literary forums and movements advocating for the use of Tamil in education and governance. Associated with leading Tamil literary figures of the time, played a role in the revitalization of Tamil poetry.
Continue ReadingYevgeny Miller
Russian general and military leader
Born
September 25th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
1938 88 years ago — 71 years old
Graduated from the Imperial Military Academy, served in the Russian Imperial Army during World War I, and later commanded anti-Bolshevik forces during the Russian Civil War. After the revolution, took command of the Volunteer Army and led offensives against Bolshevik troops. Captured and imprisoned after the defeat of the White Army, later escaped to Europe after several years in Bolshevik captivity. Worked to organize Russian émigré communities in Europe and attempted to rally support for anti-Bolshevik efforts.
Continue ReadingRobert Brackman
Ukrainian-American painter and educator
Born
September 25th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
1980 46 years ago — 82 years old
Born in Ukraine in 1898, this individual immigrated to the United States and became a prominent painter and educator. For decades, taught at various institutions, sharing knowledge in painting techniques and artistic expression. His work included a variety of subjects, including landscapes and portraits, often reflecting both his cultural heritage and life experiences. Exhibited extensively, contributing to the art community with both works and mentorship.
Continue ReadingLu Xun
Chinese author and essayist
Born
September 25th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1936 89 years ago — 55 years old
An influential figure in modern Chinese literature, this individual contributed significantly to the critique of traditional Chinese society through literature. Primarily wrote short stories, essays, and critiques that reflected social issues and the struggles of the Chinese people during the early 20th century. Works often included themes of personal and national identity, as well as cultural criticism. Lu Xun's writing style merged realism with an acute sense of social consciousness, which resonated deeply among readers. Influential in shaping the New Culture Movement, emphasized the need for cultural reform in a rapidly changing China. Played a critical role in inspiring subsequent generations of writers and thinkers.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 19th
Bill Daley
American football player and sportscaster
Born
September 16th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2015 10 years ago — 96 years old
A professional American football player and later a sportscaster, contributed to the sport through both athletic performance and media presence. Played as a halfback for the Chicago Bears during the 1940s. Transitioned to broadcasting, offering insights into the game and connecting with fans through various media channels.
Continue ReadingLyman Hall
American physician and politician
Born
April 12th, 1724 301 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1790 235 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1724, Hall served as a physician and clergyman. He represented Georgia in the Continental Congress and was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. He held the position of the 16th Governor of Georgia from 1783 to 1784. Hall played a significant role in the early governance of Georgia following its break from British rule, contributing to the establishment of the state as a key player in the formation of the United States.
Continue ReadingLuís I of Portugal
King of Portugal and the Algarves
Born
October 31st, 1838 187 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1889 136 years ago — 50 years old
Reign spanned from 1861 to 1889, overseeing significant political and social changes in Portugal. Focused on modernizing the Portuguese economy and infrastructure, particularly in transportation and communications. Engaged in efforts to stabilize the monarchy during a time of political turmoil, including a series of constitutional crises and revolutions. Actively involved in cultural and scientific initiatives, promoting the arts and supporting the establishment of more educational institutions.
Continue ReadingSon House
Blues singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
March 21st, 1902 123 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1988 37 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1902, this artist played a significant role in the development of the Delta blues genre. He began performing in the 1920s and gained recognition for his emotional vocal style and slide guitar technique. His recordings, including 'Death Letter Blues' and 'Preachin' the Blues', became influential in shaping blues music and inspired future musicians. After a period away from music, a revival in the 1960s brought renewed attention, with performances at festivals and clubs. His contributions to music were recognized through various accolades and he remains a pivotal figure in American music history.
Continue ReadingJames C. Murray
American lawyer and politician
Born
May 16th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1999 26 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1917, a lawyer and politician served in various political roles in the state of New York. Worked on a range of legislative issues, with a focus on civil rights and urban development. Elected as a member of the New York State Assembly and later the New York State Senate, contributing to significant reforms throughout his tenure. Played a crucial role in the development of state policies that addressed housing and education.
Continue ReadingSergey Biryuzov
Soviet Union Marshal and military leader
Born
1904 122 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1964 61 years ago — 60 years old
Biryuzov served as a high-ranking military officer in the Soviet Union. His career in the Red Army culminated in the rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union. Active during World War II, he held various commands in key battles and contributed to the overall strategy of the Red Army's operations. Post-war, he continued to lead significant military reforms and played a vital role in the development of Soviet military doctrine. His leadership was characterized by his involvement in various military establishments and educational institutions.
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