Pol Pot
Cambodian General and Prime Minister
A prominent Cambodian general and politician, served as the 29th Prime Minister of Cambodia from 1976 to 1979. Led the Khmer Rouge regime, which implemented radical agrarian socialist policies in a quest to create a classless society. Oversaw mass executions, forced labor camps, and widespread famine during the Cambodian genocide, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 1.7 million people. Regime ended when Vietnamese forces invaded Cambodia in 1979. After his regime, spent years in exile and continued to lead a guerrilla movement until his arrest and death in 1998.
Led the Khmer Rouge regime
Implemented policies that caused genocide
Other People Born on May 19th
Dick Scobee
Astronaut and Space Shuttle Commander
Born
May 19th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
1986 40 years ago — 47 years old
Born in 1939, a pilot and astronaut served in the United States Air Force before joining NASA. Participated in several significant missions, including STS-41-C and STS-51-L, where he held the position of commander. During the latter flight, the Space Shuttle Challenger tragically disintegrated shortly after launch, resulting in the loss of all crew members. Scobee's contributions to space exploration and his leadership during missions are part of his legacy.
Continue ReadingHo Chi Minh
Vietnamese politician, 1st President
Born
May 19th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
September 2nd, 1969 56 years ago — 79 years old
Played a crucial role in the struggle for Vietnamese independence from French colonial rule and led the founding of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Established the Communist Party of Vietnam and fought against Japanese occupation during World War II. After the war, orchestrated the First Indochina War against French forces, leading to the Geneva Accords and the division of Vietnam. Governed North Vietnam during the Vietnam War, advocating for reunification and anti-colonialism.
Continue ReadingOla John
Dutch footballer with Benfica success
Born
May 19th, 1992 33 years ago
A professional football player originated from the Netherlands, played primarily as a winger. Started his career at FC Twente, where he achieved recognition in the Eredivisie. Transferred to Benfica in 2012, contributing to the club's successes in the Primeira Liga and the Taça da Liga. Additionally, represented the Netherlands at youth international levels, showcasing talent on the European stage.
Continue ReadingJim Lehrer
Journalist and News Anchor
Born
May 19th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
2020 6 years ago — 86 years old
An American journalist and author centered around public broadcasting and political coverage. Served as the executive editor and anchor of PBS NewsHour for over three decades. Moderated presidential debates, contributing to the discourse surrounding American politics. Authored several books, including memoirs and fiction.
Continue ReadingMustafa Kemal Atatürk
Turkish field marshal and statesman.
Born
May 19th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
1938 88 years ago — 57 years old
A field marshal and revolutionary leader, served as the first President of Turkey from 1923 until 1938. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Republic of Turkey following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. Introduced a series of extensive reforms in education, law, and women's rights to modernize Turkish society. Established secularism as a fundamental principle of the new nation, separating state and religion.
Continue ReadingCarlos Guzmán
Mexican footballer, played for Santos Laguna
Born
May 19th, 1994 31 years ago
Born in 1994, a Mexican footballer primarily played as a defender. Developed through the youth ranks of Santos Laguna, made his professional debut in 2014 and became an integral part of the team. Contributed to the squad during the Liga MX seasons and participated in the CONCACAF Champions League. Known for his defensive skills and ability to read the game, also represented Mexico at various youth levels.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 15th
Henry Plumb
British politician and farmer
Born
1925 101 years ago
Died
April 15th, 2022 3 years ago — 97 years old
Served as a Member of the European Parliament from 1979 to 1999. Played a significant role in agricultural policy during time in office. Held the position of President of the National Farmers' Union from 1988 to 1991. Also worked on various boards related to rural affairs, advocating for farmers' interests and issues impacting rural communities.
Continue ReadingSurya Bahadur Thapa
Nepalese Prime Minister and politician
Born
March 21st, 1928 97 years ago
Died
April 15th, 2015 10 years ago — 87 years old
Served as the Prime Minister of Nepal and held office multiple times between 1961 and 1995. Played a significant role in Nepalese politics during the establishment of democracy in the country. Worked towards modernizing Nepal's political landscape and economic policies. Contributed to the fostering of relations with neighboring countries.
Continue ReadingCésar Vallejo
Peruvian poet and literary figure
Born
March 16th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1938 87 years ago — 46 years old
This individual was a prominent Peruvian poet and writer, recognized for contributions to Latin American literature. Born in Santiago de Chuco, the individual published influential works during the early 20th century, reflecting themes of human suffering and social injustice. The collection 'Los Heraldos Negros' gained attention for its profound emotional depth. In addition to poetry, the figure wrote essays and plays, showcasing a deep engagement with political and social issues. The individual's innovative use of language and style influenced subsequent generations of poets and writers across Latin America and beyond.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Fain
Ukrainian-Israeli physicist and academic
Born
February 17th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
April 15th, 2013 12 years ago — 83 years old
Born in Ukraine, contributions to physics included research in optics and condensed matter. Fain held academic positions at leading institutions, influencing the next generation of physicists. Work included significant studies on photonic crystals and their applications in technology. Engagement in international conferences facilitated collaboration between scientists worldwide.
Continue ReadingNikolai Fyodorovich Vatutin
Russian general during World War II
Born
1901 125 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1944 81 years ago — 43 years old
A prominent military leader during World War II. Commanded the Soviet forces in key battles on the Eastern Front. Played a significant role in the defeat of Nazi forces at the Battle of Stalingrad and the subsequent offensive operations. Contributed to the liberation of key territories in Ukraine. Oversaw the planning and execution of military operations that were crucial to the Soviet Union's war efforts.
Continue ReadingJean-François Paillard
French conductor of classical music
Born
April 12th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
April 15th, 2013 12 years ago — 85 years old
Born in France in 1928, a prominent conductor dedicated to classical music. Paillard established the Orchestre de Chambre Jean-François Paillard and gained recognition for innovative interpretations of Baroque music. Conducted numerous recordings and performances, collaborating with various distinguished orchestras and artists. Emphasized the importance of both orchestral precision and expressive playing.
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