Polykarp Kusch
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
A German-American physicist contributed significantly to the field of microwave spectroscopy. Kusch conducted pioneering research that advanced the understanding of atomic structure and quantum mechanics. The Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded in 1955 for work on the magnetic moment of the electron. In addition to academic achievements, Kusch held various academic positions, including a professorship at Columbia University, influencing future generations of physicists.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1955
Contributed to microwave spectroscopy
Conducted research on the magnetic moment of the electron
Other People Born on January 26th
Louis Zamperini
Runner and WWII veteran
Born
January 26th, 1917 109 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 2014 11 years ago — 97 years old
Born on January 26, 1917, a distinguished runner excelled in track and field, earning a spot in the 1936 Berlin Olympics. Served as a bombardier in the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II. After his plane crashed in the Pacific Ocean, he survived on a life raft for over a month and endured hardships as a prisoner of war in Japan. Post-war, engaged in motivational speaking and authored an autobiography, detailing his experiences and resilience.
Continue ReadingPaul Newman
American actor and philanthropist
Born
January 26th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
September 26th, 2008 17 years ago — 83 years old
An acclaimed actor, director, and producer, this individual gained prominence in the film industry with leading roles in movies such as 'Cool Hand Luke', 'Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid', and 'The Verdict'. Alongside a successful acting career, established a food company that donated profits to charity. Known for philanthropy efforts through the establishment of a foundation supporting children's causes. Received numerous accolades including an Academy Award for Best Actor for the film 'The Color of Money'.
Continue ReadingBessie Coleman
Pioneer aviator and airshow performer
Born
January 26th, 1892 134 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1926 99 years ago — 34 years old
Pioneering aviator became the first African American woman to hold a pilot's license. Overcame racial and gender barriers to achieve ambitions in aviation. Trained in France due to the limited opportunities in the United States for black pilots. Returned to the U.S. and participated in airshows, attracting significant audiences. Played a crucial role in encouraging other African Americans to pursue careers in aviation.
Continue ReadingFrançois Faber
Cyclist and Tour de France winner
Born
January 26th, 1887 139 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1915 110 years ago — 28 years old
Born in 1887, a professional cyclist represented both France and Luxembourg throughout a successful career. Achieved significant recognition by winning the Tour de France in 1909, becoming the first person to complete the race in less than 30 hours. Competed in multiple prestigious cycling events and established a reputation as one of the leading cyclists of the early 20th century. His contributions to the sport were notable for their competitive spirit and athleticism.
Continue ReadingPeter Sagan
Professional cyclist, three-time World Champion
Born
January 26th, 1990 36 years ago
Professional cyclist achieved significant success in road cycling competitions. Competed predominantly in European cycling circuits. Won the UCI Road World Championships in 2015, 2016, and 2017, establishing a record for three consecutive wins. Secured multiple stages in the Tour de France, known for a strong sprint finish and versatility across varied terrains. Became a prominent figure in cycling, recognized for competitiveness and engaging personality within the sport.
Continue ReadingMenno ter Braak
Dutch author and literary critic
Born
January 26th, 1902 124 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1940 85 years ago — 38 years old
An influential Dutch author and literary critic, ter Braak wrote extensively in the field of literature and criticism during the early to mid-20th century. His works often explored the themes of modernism and the impact of fascism and socialism in Europe. He was a prominent figure in the Dutch literary scene, contributing essays and articles to various publications. Ter Braak also engaged in cultural criticism, presenting a distinct perspective on literature's role in society. His suicide in 1940 marked a tragic end to a significant career that shaped literary thought in the Netherlands.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 20th
Adegoke Adelabu
Nigerian politician and journalist
Born
1915 111 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1958 67 years ago — 43 years old
A prominent merchant and journalist in Nigeria, played a significant role in the political landscape during the mid-20th century. Founded the reformist newspaper, the 'Nigerian Mint,' which addressed socio-political issues. Served as the first member of the Western House of Assembly representing the Ibadan Constituency. Established the Western Nigeria Youth Movement, advocating for the rights of the youth. His political career was marked by a commitment to social change within the Yoruba community. Passed away in 1958, leaving behind a legacy in Nigerian journalism and politics.
Continue ReadingSigismund I of Lithuania
Lithuanian Grand Duke and King of Poland
Died
March 20th, 1440 585 years ago — None years old
Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1430 and King of Poland from 1440, the ruler reigned during a significant period of consolidation for the two crowns. Facilitated the union between Lithuania and Poland, which strengthened political alliances against external threats. His reign marked a time of relative peace and economic development, fostering trade and agriculture. The administration focused on improving the legal system and land governance.
Continue ReadingAi
American poet and academic recognized for 'Killing Floor'
Born
1947 79 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2010 15 years ago — 63 years old
An American poet and academic, the individual emphasized themes of race, identity, and psychological depth in poetry. The body of work includes both collections and performances, with a distinct voice marked by a direct approach to complex issues. Published works include the Pulitzer Prize-winning collection 'Killing Floor' which delves into the lives and experiences of marginalized individuals. Contributions to poetry extend to teaching roles in various academic institutions, fostering new generations of writers and poets.
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Holy Roman Emperor, led the Empire
Born
February 24th, 1557 468 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1619 406 years ago — 62 years old
Ascended to the throne as Holy Roman Emperor in 1612. Ruled during a turbulent period marked by religious conflict and political strife in the Empire. Advocated for a balance of power among the various territories within the realm. Managed relations with both Protestant and Catholic states. Established a court that highlighted art and culture, influencing the Baroque movement in Central Europe. Oversaw military conflicts, including the Thirty Years' War, which had profound effects on European politics and society.
Continue ReadingJames Justinian Morier
Turkish-English author and diplomat
Born
1780 246 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1849 176 years ago — 69 years old
An influential author and diplomat primarily active in the early 19th century. Morier served as a diplomat in Persia, where his experiences greatly informed his literary works. His notable publications include 'The Adventures of Hajji Baba of Ispahan', which satirizes the Persian culture and provides insights into Persian life during that era. The book gained significant acclaim and was pivotal in introducing Western audiences to Persian society and customs. Morier’s work is recognized for its rich narrative and detail, reflecting his deep understanding of the region.
Continue ReadingCarl Theodor Dreyer
Danish film director and screenwriter
Born
February 3rd, 1889 137 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1968 57 years ago — 79 years old
An influential film director and screenwriter, recognized for innovative cinematic techniques and storytelling. Developed a unique style that emphasized stark emotion and visual composition. Most notable work includes the 1928 silent film 'The Passion of Joan of Arc', which is often cited for its dramatic intensity and pioneering use of close-ups. Created several other significant films across his career, contributing to early cinematic art and establishing a lasting legacy in world cinema.
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