Pontormo
Italian painter known for Mannerism
An Italian painter and educator, recognized as a major figure of the Mannerist movement. Active during the early 16th century, he contributed significantly to the development of composition and color in painting. He worked mainly in Florence, producing numerous works that showcased elongated figures and complex poses. His most prominent works include the 'Deposition from the Cross' and frescoes in the Certosa di Galluzzo. His unique style and exploration of emotional expression influenced both contemporaries and later artists.
Created the 'Deposition from the Cross'
Produced frescoes at the Certosa di Galluzzo
Influenced the Mannerist movement
Other People Born on May 24th
Charlie Taylor
American engineer and mechanic
Born
May 24th, 1868 158 years ago
Died
1956 70 years ago — 88 years old
Early in the 20th century, a significant role was played in the development of the first heavier-than-air flying machine. Contributions included the design and construction of the engine for the Wright brothers' aircraft, which enabled the first successful powered flight in 1903. Later, Taylor was integral in the development of the Wright Model B, which achieved further advancements in aviation technology. Taylor also established the first aircraft repair shop in the United States, further contributing to the aviation industry.
Continue ReadingHenri Michaux
Poet and painter of surrealist works
Born
May 24th, 1899 127 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1984 41 years ago — 85 years old
Born in 1899, a Belgian-French poet and painter explored themes of surrealism and abstraction. His literary work included notable volumes such as "Points" and "Miserable Miracle," which reflected his unique perception of reality and the subconscious. As a painter, he experimented with ink and wash techniques, producing works that were often characterized by expressive forms and dynamic compositions. Michaux's experiences with hallucinogenic substances influenced both his poetry and art, leading to a distinctive style that blended words and visual elements.
Continue ReadingJohn Jewel
English bishop and theologian
Born
May 24th, 1522 504 years ago
Died
September 23rd, 1571 454 years ago — 49 years old
An English bishop served as the Bishop of Salisbury from 1559 until death in 1571. Jewel contributed significantly to the religious landscape of England during the Elizabethan era. He was a prominent defender of the Church of England against Catholicism. His most recognized work, the 'Apology of the Church of England', outlined the Protestant faith and argued against Catholic doctrines. This work gained considerable influence and helped solidify the position of the Church of England. Jewel's theological positions and writings emphasized the importance of scripture and the reformed nature of the Church.
Continue ReadingRobert Garrett
American discus thrower and shot putter
Born
May 24th, 1875 151 years ago
Died
April 25th, 1961 65 years ago — 85 years old
Accomplished in athletics, contributions included participation in both the discus throw and shot put events. Competed in the 1896 Summer Olympics, becoming the first American to win an Olympic gold medal in the discus throw. Garnered accolades at the national level, establishing records that stood for significant periods.
Continue ReadingJan Smuts
South African politician and Prime Minister
Born
May 24th, 1870 156 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1950 75 years ago — 80 years old
A lawyer and politician, served as the 2nd Prime Minister of South Africa from 1919 to 1924 and again from 1939 to 1948. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Union of South Africa and contributed to the development of South Africa's participation in international affairs, including being a founding member of the United Nations and contributing to the drafting of its charter. Smuts also held the position of Minister of Defense during World War II, where he was involved in strategies that shaped the military efforts of South Africa.
Continue ReadingWilliam Whewell
English historian and philosopher of science
Born
May 24th, 1794 232 years ago
Died
March 6th, 1866 160 years ago — 71 years old
Contributed significantly to the philosophy of science, particularly in terms of the development of scientific terminology and history. Served as a priest and held the position of Master of Trinity College, Cambridge. Developed the concepts of scientific method and the philosophy of classification in the development of scientific disciplines. Authored several influential works including 'The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences' and 'History of the Inductive Sciences'.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 2nd
Sebastian Haffner
German journalist and author, wrote "Defying Hitler"
Born
December 27th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 1999 27 years ago — 91 years old
A German journalist and author gained prominence with the publication of "Defying Hitler," which provided a personal account of life in Germany during the rise of the Nazi regime. This work, offering critical insights into the political atmosphere of the time, established a significant historical perspective. Haffner also engaged in journalism, contributing to various publications throughout his career. His writing often reflected on the issues of totalitarianism and democracy, rooted deeply in his experiences in Germany. In later years, Haffner continued to write on historical and political subjects, earning respect as a commentator on contemporary events until his death in 1999.
Continue ReadingNimr al-Nimr
Saudi Arabian religious leader
Born
1959 67 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 2016 10 years ago — 57 years old
A prominent Shiite cleric and spokesperson for political reforms in Saudi Arabia. Advocated for the rights of the Shiite minority in the Eastern Province. Gained significant attention for sermons that criticized the Saudi government and its treatment of Shiites. Was arrested in 2012 during protests and eventually sentenced to death. Executed in 2016, which sparked widespread protests and condemnation among human rights organizations.
Continue ReadingRoman Dmowski
Polish politician and foreign minister
Born
1864 162 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 1939 87 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent Polish politician and diplomat, played a significant role in Polish politics during the early 20th century. Actively involved in the movement for Polish independence, worked extensively to gain international support for Polish sovereignty. Served as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the reestablished Polish state after World War I. Represented Poland at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, advocating for Poland's borders and territorial integrity.
Continue ReadingAlan Hale Jr.
Actor in Gilligan's Island
Born
March 8th, 1921 105 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 1990 36 years ago — 68 years old
An American film and television actor became recognized primarily for playing the role of Skipper in the television series Gilligan's Island, which aired from 1964 to 1967. The show gained a significant following and remains a cultural touchstone. Hale also appeared in various films during the 1940s and 1950s, often portraying supporting characters. He was the son of actor Alan Hale Sr. and pursued a career in entertainment from a young age. Hale had a strong presence in the industry and made guest appearances on numerous television shows throughout his career.
Continue ReadingLodomer
Hungarian Archbishop of Esztergom
Died
January 2nd, 1298 728 years ago — None years old
Served as the Archbishop of Esztergom, the highest ecclesiastical office in Hungary, during the late 13th century. Contributed to the religious and political landscape of Hungary, particularly in the context of the Catholic Church's influence during a time of transitions and challenges within the region. The tenure included dealing with issues of succession and church governance amidst the complexities of Hungarian politics. His role was pivotal in supporting royal authority and shaping church-state relations in the kingdom.
Continue ReadingGeorge Biddell Airy
Mathematician and astronomer, Royal Astronomer
Born
1801 225 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 1892 134 years ago — 91 years old
Contributions to mathematics and astronomy included significant advancements in the field of celestial mechanics and the establishment of precise astronomical measurements. Served as Astronomer Royal from 1835 to 1881, overseeing the Royal Observatory in Greenwich. Involved in the development of the Greenwich Mean Time and played a crucial role in the British Parsec to define the astronomical unit. Airy's mathematical work encompassed various topics, including optics and the theory of errors.
Continue Reading