Pope Adrian IV

Pope and the only English pope

Pope Adrian IV - Pope and the only English pope
Born

1100
925 years ago

Died

September 1st, 1159
865 years ago — 59 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

England

Links & References

Served as pope from 1154 until death in 1159. This pope was the only English pope in history. Focused on reforming the church and enhancing papal authority. Involved in the politics of Europe, he granted the English crown to Henry II of England after the latter's victory over the Welsh. In addition, he excommunicated a Norman leader during the struggles in Italy, showcasing the intertwining of religious and secular power during his papacy.

Only English pope in history

Granted the English crown to Henry II

Excommunicated a Norman leader

Other People Who Died on September 1st

Alastair Morton

South African businessman and founder of TFG
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
September 1st, 2004 20 years ago — 66 years old

A businessman contributed to the retail industry in South Africa. Founded The Foschini Group, a leading apparel retailer. Expanded the company’s reach through strategic acquisitions and innovative retail concepts. Oversaw significant growth in the fashion market during tenure, enhancing consumer access to diverse products. Instrumental in developing business practices that improved operational efficiency and customer satisfaction.

Continue Reading

Philip of Valois

Duke of Orléans in France
Born
1336 689 years ago
Died
September 1st, 1376 648 years ago — 40 years old

Served as Duke of Orléans and played a significant role in the French royal court during the 14th century. Engaged in political alliances and battles stemming from the Hundred Years' War. His family lineage connected with the French crown enabled influence over royal matters and succession disputes. Held the position through a tumultuous period marked by conflict between England and France.

Continue Reading

Joseph Shivers

Chemist who developed spandex
Born
November 29th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
September 1st, 2014 10 years ago — 93 years old

An American chemist and academic contributed to the field of polymer science and made significant strides in textile chemistry. This individual developed spandex, a revolutionary elastic fiber that transformed the textile industry and the production of swimwear, activewear, and other garments. The invention led to widespread adoption in apparel manufacturing and influenced fashion trends. The innovator held various academic positions, sharing knowledge and expertise within the scientific community throughout a distinguished career.

Continue Reading

Otl Aicher

Graphic designer, typographer, and entrepreneur
Born
May 13th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
September 1st, 1991 33 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent graphic designer and typographer, made significant contributions to visual communication and design. Co-founded the renowned design agency, Hochschule für Gestaltung, in Ulm, which became a key institution in post-war design education. Developed the iconic visual identity for the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich, establishing a modern aesthetic in sports branding. Aicher emphasized clarity and functionality in design, influencing numerous projects in both corporate and public sectors. His work encompassed corporate identities, typefaces, and signage systems, leaving a lasting legacy in the field of graphic design.

Continue Reading

Leoline Jenkins

Welsh lawyer and Secretary of State
Born
1625 400 years ago
Died
September 1st, 1685 339 years ago — 60 years old

A Welsh lawyer, jurist, and politician, served as Secretary of State for the Northern Department. Contributed to legal reforms and governance in 17th-century England. Engaged in various political matters during a period of significant turbulence. Played a role in both legal and administrative domains, influencing policies of the time.

Continue Reading

Ben Kuroki

American pilot and World War II sergeant
Born
May 16th, 1917 107 years ago
Died
September 1st, 2015 9 years ago — 98 years old

Served as a pilot in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Kuroki flew combat missions in the Pacific Theater and became the first Japanese American to be awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross. His military career included significant contributions to aerial bombing campaigns against enemy targets. After the war, Kuroki returned to civilian life and continued to advocate for Japanese American rights.

Continue Reading