Pope Alexander III

Pope during the 12th century

Pope Alexander III - Pope during the 12th century
Born

None
None years ago

Died

August 30th, 1181
844 years ago — None years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Italy

Links & References

Elected as pope around 1159, led the Catholic Church through significant challenges including conflict with the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick Barbarossa. Organized the papal states and solidified the church's authority in Europe. Oversaw the Third Lateran Council in 1179, which enacted reforms in church administration and addressed various clerical issues. Advocated for the poor and emphasized the church's role in social justice.

Strengthened papal power in Europe

Led the Third Lateran Council

Engaged in conflict with Frederick Barbarossa

Other People Who Died on August 30th

Wes Craven

Horror film director and screenwriter
Born
August 2nd, 1939 86 years ago
Died
August 30th, 2015 10 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent figure in the horror genre, this director significantly shaped modern horror cinema. This individual directed iconic films that include 'A Nightmare on Elm Street' and the 'Scream' series. These works introduced innovative storytelling techniques and distinct character tropes, influencing subsequent filmmakers. Alongside directing, contributions to screenwriting and production further established a lasting legacy in the horror film landscape.

Continue Reading

Christopher Polhem

Swedish physicist and inventor of machines
Born
December 18th, 1661 363 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1751 274 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent figure in the field of physics and engineering, contributions to mechanics and machine design were substantial. Developed the first mechanical computer, known as the calculating machine. Established an ironworks in Sweden that advanced the technology of iron production. His work laid foundational principles in mechanics that influenced future generations of engineers and inventors.

Continue Reading

Hervey le Breton

bishop, authored ecclesiastical texts
Died
August 30th, 1131 894 years ago — None years old

Served as the bishop of Bangor and Ely, contributing to the church and religious life during the 11th century. His writings and ecclesiastical governance shaped the religious landscape of the time. Engaged in significant church reform efforts and played a role in regional ecclesiastical matters.

Continue Reading

Konstantin Märska

Estonian director and cinematographer
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1951 74 years ago — 55 years old

Estonian director and cinematographer contributed significantly to the Estonian film industry during the early 20th century. Märska directed several notable films, emphasizing storytelling through innovative cinematography. Active from the 1920s until the onset of World War II, the work reflected the cultural landscape of Estonia. Märska's artistic vision and commitment to the craft established a legacy in Estonian cinema that resonates to this day.

Continue Reading

Hans Auer

Architect, designed Federal Palace of Switzerland
Born
April 16th, 1847 178 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1906 119 years ago — 59 years old

Architect and educator, contributed significantly to the architectural landscape of Switzerland and Austria. Auer's most notable work, the Federal Palace in Bern, serves as the seat of the Swiss Federal Assembly. Educated in various European architectural traditions, Auer influenced modern Swiss architecture through his teaching and design principles. His designs often reflected a blend of functionality and aesthetics, helping to shape public buildings in the region.

Continue Reading

Marvin Mandel

Lawyer and 56th Governor of Maryland
Born
April 19th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
August 30th, 2015 10 years ago — 95 years old

Served as the 56th Governor of Maryland from 1969 to 1979. Managed various legislative initiatives during tenure. Navigated the state through economic challenges and implemented educational reforms. Oversaw the establishment of various state programs. Practiced law before entering politics, holding positions such as a Maryland State Senator prior to governorship.

Continue Reading