Pope Alexander III
Pope during the 12th century
Born
None
None years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
Elected as pope around 1159, led the Catholic Church through significant challenges including conflict with the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick Barbarossa. Organized the papal states and solidified the church's authority in Europe. Oversaw the Third Lateran Council in 1179, which enacted reforms in church administration and addressed various clerical issues. Advocated for the poor and emphasized the church's role in social justice.
Strengthened papal power in Europe
Led the Third Lateran Council
Engaged in conflict with Frederick Barbarossa
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