Pope Alexander III
Pope during the 12th century

Born
None
None years ago
Died
August 30th, 1181
843 years ago — None years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
Elected as pope around 1159, led the Catholic Church through significant challenges including conflict with the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick Barbarossa. Organized the papal states and solidified the church's authority in Europe. Oversaw the Third Lateran Council in 1179, which enacted reforms in church administration and addressed various clerical issues. Advocated for the poor and emphasized the church's role in social justice.
Strengthened papal power in Europe
Led the Third Lateran Council
Engaged in conflict with Frederick Barbarossa
Other People Who Died on August 30th
Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster
Ordained as a priest in 1904, served as a bishop of St. Ambrose in Milan from 1929 until death in 1954. Played a significant role in the Catholic Church during World War II, advocating for peace and supporting the needy. Contributed to the modernization of the church and the liturgy during the Second Vatican Council. Elevated to cardinal in 1953, administered significant reforms.
Continue ReadingShimazu Yoshihiro
A prominent Japanese general during the Sengoku period, played a key role in the unification of Japan. Served the Shimazu clan and was involved in several significant battles, including the Battle of Sekigahara, where tactical ingenuity was displayed. Participated in campaigns against rival clans and effectively defended Kyushu against invasions. Known for his leadership in the Siege of Odawara, which strengthened the power of the Shimazu clan in Southern Japan. Following his death, a legacy of military strategy and governance emerged within Japanese historical narratives.
Continue ReadingM. M. Kalburgi
An influential scholar and academic focused on Kannada literature and philosophy. Authored several notable works that addressed various aspects of literature and cultural critique. Contributed to the academic community through teaching at multiple institutions. Participated in intellectual discourses regarding social issues and literary traditions, enhancing the understanding of Kannada heritage. His work engaged with themes of social reform and ethics within literature.
Continue ReadingMikhail Gorbachev
Served as the 8th and final leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 until its dissolution in 1991. Implemented significant reforms, known as perestroika (restructuring) and glasnost (openness), which aimed to revitalize the Soviet economy and promote more transparency in government. Played a crucial role in ending the Cold War and reducing nuclear tensions through multiple arms reduction treaties. Resigned as president in December 1991, marking the end of Soviet governance.
Continue ReadingJ. J. Thomson
An English physicist and academic conducted groundbreaking research on the nature of cathode rays. Established the existence of the electron and proposed the plum pudding model of the atom. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1906 for contributions to the field of atomic physics. Contributed significantly to the development of modern physics through the study of electricity and magnetism.
Continue ReadingHans Auer
Architect and educator, contributed significantly to the architectural landscape of Switzerland and Austria. Auer's most notable work, the Federal Palace in Bern, serves as the seat of the Swiss Federal Assembly. Educated in various European architectural traditions, Auer influenced modern Swiss architecture through his teaching and design principles. His designs often reflected a blend of functionality and aesthetics, helping to shape public buildings in the region.
Continue Reading