Pope Anastasius IV
Pope with significant papacy during the 12th century
Born
1073
952 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
Served as Pope from 1153 until death in 1154. His papacy was marked by efforts to reform the Church and maintain relationships with various European powers. Worked on internal Church matters and was involved in the governance of Rome. Prior to papacy, held significant ecclesiastical positions including Cardinal Priest of Santa Sabina. His tenure saw challenges from local nobility and efforts to stabilize the Papal States.
Facilitated political alliances within Europe
Strengthened church authority in Rome
Other People Who Died on December 3rd
Archibald Tait
Scottish archbishop and theologian
Born
December 21st, 1811 213 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1882 143 years ago — 70 years old
Ordained as a priest in the Church of England, served as Bishop of London before becoming the Archbishop of Canterbury. Contributed significantly to church administration and theology during the Victorian era. Actively involved in the Oxford Movement and helped shape the relationship between the Church and British society. Advocated for educational reforms and was instrumental in the establishment of various church schools and colleges.
Continue ReadingPaul Aussaresses
French General and military strategist
Born
November 7th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 2013 12 years ago — 95 years old
Aussaresses served in the French Army and is recognized for his role during the Algerian War. He advocated for controversial counterinsurgency tactics. His experiences during the war influenced military strategies in subsequent conflicts. Aussaresses authored several books on military strategy, including 'The Battle of the Casbah', where he detailed operations in urban warfare. His insights into the use of psychological and aggressive tactics shaped discussions on military ethics and conduct.
Continue ReadingDiego Mendieta
Paraguayan footballer and midfielder
Born
June 13th, 1980 45 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 2012 13 years ago — 32 years old
A professional footballer from Paraguay, primarily played as a midfielder. Began his career in the youth system of Olimpia Asuncion and progressed to the senior team, contributing to several domestic titles. Also played for various international clubs, gaining experience in different leagues. Represented Paraguay at multiple international levels, including participation in the Copa America.
Continue ReadingCarl Zeiss
Physicist and lens maker, created optical instruments
Born
September 11th, 1816 209 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1888 137 years ago — 72 years old
A German physicist and lens maker developed innovative optical instruments that transformed microscopy and photography. Established a workshop in Jena, which grew into a renowned optical company. Contributed to the development of various lenses and optical devices, including the apochromatic lens and the Zeiss microscope. Collaborated with prominent scientists and furthered advancements in optical technology.
Continue ReadingAdolfo Ruiz Cortines
47th President of Mexico
Born
December 30th, 1890 134 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1973 52 years ago — 82 years old
Served as the 47th President of Mexico from 1952 to 1958. Before presidency, participated in the Mexican Revolution and served in various political roles, including Secretary of the Interior. Implemented policies focused on economic development, education, and social welfare. His administration is marked by efforts to stabilize the economy and modifications in labor rights.
Continue ReadingOswald Mosley
English fascist leader and politician
Born
November 16th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1980 45 years ago — 84 years old
An English politician and the founder of the British Union of Fascists, established in 1932. Advocated for fascist policies and sought to gain political power through the party, which gained attention during the interwar period. His vision included aligning Britain with Nazi Germany and implementing a totalitarian regime. Mosley faced significant opposition through his political career, leading to multiple arrests and public disapproval during World War II. Following the war, he remained an active figure in far-right politics, continuing to publish and speak on his views until the end of his life.
Continue Reading