Pope Benedict XIV
Pope and Theologian

Born
March 31st, 1675
350 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 1758
267 years ago — 83 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
Served as Pope from 1740 until death in 1758. Theological writings included significant works on the relationship between faith and reason. His papacy was marked by efforts in reforming the clergy and promoting peace during European conflicts. Established the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, enhancing the Catholic Church's presence in mission territories. Advocated for the arts and sciences, supporting artists and scholars in their endeavors.
Published numerous theological works
Reformed the clergy and established missions
Promoted arts and sciences
Other People Born on March 31st
Ashikaga Yoshiteru
Born in 1536, served as the 13th shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate during a tumultuous period in Japanese history known as the Sengoku period. Yoshiteru ascended to power at a young age amidst ongoing conflicts and instability among feudal lords. His reign was marked by efforts to consolidate power and control among the factions vying for dominance. Despite initial support, faced significant opposition, leading to his eventual downfall. His time in power included attempts to align major clans through diplomacy, but these efforts were often undermined by betrayal and shifting alliances. Yoshiteru's life came to an end in 1549, greatly influencing the power dynamics of the era.
Continue ReadingKamala Surayya
Born in 1934, a prominent Indian poet and author gained recognition for contributions to Indian English literature. Surayya's poetry often explored themes of love, identity, and feminism. Early works showcased a strong narrative style that marked a departure from traditional forms. Her notable collection, 'My Stories', received critical acclaim and highlighted the struggles faced by women in a patriarchal society. Surayya was also involved in social issues and expressed her views through her writing, challenging societal norms. In addition to poetry, she wrote novels and short stories that contributed to her literary legacy.
Continue ReadingBrooke Scullion
A singer from Ireland, gained recognition through participation in various music competitions. Rose to prominence after competing in the 2022 edition of 'Eurovision Song Contest' with the song 'That's Rich'. Also participated in the Irish version of 'The Voice', showcasing vocal talent and earning attention. Released singles that achieved chart success in Ireland, further establishing presence in the music industry.
Continue ReadingPatrick Magee
Born in 1922, an Irish actor had a prolific career in British and Irish theater and film. Gained recognition for work in horror films during the 1960s, particularly for roles in 'A Clockwork Orange' and 'The Killing of Sister George'. Also made significant contributions to theatrical productions in London, showcasing talent in various adaptations. Magee's distinctive voice and presence made contributions to a wide array of characters, from villainous to tragic roles, reflecting dramatic depth in performances throughout the decades.
Continue ReadingMads Würtz Schmidt
Competitor in professional road cycling, achieved significant success in various national and international events. Gained attention following a strong performance in the 2016 UEC European Road Championships, where victory in the Under 23 road race established a solid reputation. Competed for several teams including Katusha Alpecin and currently rides for a prominent professional team. Contributed to various stage races and one-day events on the UCI World Tour, continuously showcasing endurance and strategy in competitive cycling.
Continue ReadingJean-Christophe Lafaille
Born in France, Lafaille gained recognition as a prominent mountaineer specializing in high-altitude climbs. Achievements included numerous ascents of peaks in the Himalayas and the Andes. Lafaille became the first person to summit Lhotse without supplementary oxygen, showcasing exceptional climbing skills in extreme conditions. His expeditions are noted for their technical difficulty and personal courage.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 3rd
Théodore Pilette
Born in Belgium, began racing in the early 20th century. Competed in various Grand Prix events, establishing a reputation in the racing community. Achieved notable success in the 1914 French Grand Prix, finishing in a prominent position. Played a significant role in the development of motorsport in Belgium and was part of the early racing circuits that laid the groundwork for future motor racing enthusiasts.
Continue ReadingJuana de la Cruz Vazquez Gutierrez
Became a prominent figure within the Spanish Roman Catholic Church during the early 16th century. Joined the Order of Saint Augustine and dedicated life to religious service and community. Established a convent that focused on the spiritual education of women. Contributed to the development of theological writings and eventually received the title of venerable for her pious life and commitment to the faith.
Continue ReadingZakir Husain
An influential academic and politician, served as the 3rd president of India from 1967 until death in 1969. Earned a reputation as a key figure in education and administration, contributing significantly to India's development in these areas. Also held the position of vice president of India prior to the presidency and was instrumental in various educational reforms.
Continue ReadingThomas MacDonagh
An Irish poet and revolutionary, contributed significantly to the literary culture of Ireland. Worked as an educator and became involved in the nationalist movement. Played a key role in the 1916 Easter Rising against British rule in Ireland. Participated in the uprising as a commander and was executed shortly afterward. Wrote poetry reflecting themes of nationalism and identity, with works that are celebrated in Irish literature.
Continue ReadingBruce Cabot
This individual was an American actor, active primarily during the early to mid-20th century. Featured prominently in the Hollywood film scene, he gained considerable recognition for performances in adventure and horror genres. Major film credits include roles in 'King Kong' (1933) and 'The Last of the Mohicans' (1936). Throughout a career spanning several decades, he collaborated with various prominent filmmakers and actors, reinforcing his position in the industry during its golden age.
Continue ReadingJerzy Kosiński
Born in Poland, a notable figure in literature, focusing on themes of identity and survival. Emigrated to the United States post-World War II. Gained recognition with the novel 'The Painted Bird', a harrowing tale of a young boy's experiences during the Holocaust. Also authored 'Being There', which was adapted into a successful film starring Peter Sellers. Wrote several other novels and screenplays, exploring complex characters and societal issues. Received various accolades for literary contributions.
Continue Reading