Pope Benedict XIV
Pope and Theologian
Served as Pope from 1740 until death in 1758. Theological writings included significant works on the relationship between faith and reason. His papacy was marked by efforts in reforming the clergy and promoting peace during European conflicts. Established the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, enhancing the Catholic Church's presence in mission territories. Advocated for the arts and sciences, supporting artists and scholars in their endeavors.
Published numerous theological works
Reformed the clergy and established missions
Promoted arts and sciences
Other People Born on March 31st
George Treweek
Australian rugby league player
Born
March 31st, 1905 120 years ago
Died
1991 35 years ago — 86 years old
Played professional rugby league in Australia, primarily for the Newtown Jets. Contributed to the team's achievements during the 1920s and 1930s. Participated in several key matches, showcasing skills in both defensive and offensive strategies. Also represented New South Wales at the state level, earning recognition for performance in interstate matches.
Continue ReadingCesar Chavez
Labor union leader and civil rights activist
Born
March 31st, 1927 98 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1993 32 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1927, a prominent labor leader and civil rights activist dedicated to improving conditions for farm workers. Co-founded the United Farm Workers (UFW) in 1962, advocating for labor rights through nonviolent protests and strikes. Instrumental in garnering national attention for the plight of agricultural workers in the United States. His efforts included leading California grape boycotts, which resulted in improved wages and working conditions. Worked closely with other civil rights leaders to address social justice issues affecting marginalized communities.
Continue ReadingPhilippa of Lancaster
Portuguese queen, wife of Afonso V
Born
March 31st, 1360 665 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1415 610 years ago — 55 years old
A Portuguese queen, played a significant role in the early 15th century as the spouse of King Afonso V of Portugal. Marrying Afonso V in 1420, contributed to strengthening the alliance between England and Portugal during the Hundred Years' War. Her marriage symbolized the bond between the two nations, reflecting political strategies of the time. Managed royal affairs during her husband's military campaigns, especially when he focused on overseas exploration and territorial expansion. Died in 1415, leaving a legacy intertwined with the political dynamics of the Iberian Peninsula and beyond.
Continue ReadingSergei Diaghilev
Theatre producer of Ballets Russes
Born
March 31st, 1872 153 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1929 96 years ago — 57 years old
A key figure in early 20th-century ballet and theatre, a Russian critic and producer founded the Ballets Russes in 1909, revolutionizing ballet with innovative choreography, design, and music. This company introduced the works of significant choreographers and composers, influencing the development of modern dance. Notable collaborations included Igor Stravinsky, Vaslav Nijinsky, and Pablo Picasso. The Ballets Russes became a cultural sensation in Europe and America, respected for blending classical ballet with contemporary art forms.
Continue ReadingKristian Blak
Pianist and composer from Faroe Islands
Born
March 31st, 1947 78 years ago
A Danish-Faroese pianist, composer, and producer. Active in the fields of classical and contemporary music, created numerous works that blend traditional Faroese music with modern influences. Developed a distinctive style that incorporates elements from various genres, drawing from the rich cultural heritage of the Faroe Islands. Founded the music label Tutl, aiming to promote Faroese music. Additionally, has contributed to the jazz scene and collaborated with various international musicians.
Continue ReadingJarrod Cooper
American football safety and linebacker
Born
March 31st, 1978 47 years ago
Played professional American football, primarily as a safety and linebacker. Selected in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft, contributed to the Carolina Panthers, Kansas City Chiefs, and Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Known for a strong defensive presence and special teams play. Retired after several seasons in the league.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 3rd
Juana de la Cruz Vazquez Gutierrez
Spanish Roman Catholic nun and venerable
Born
1481 545 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 1534 491 years ago — 53 years old
Became a prominent figure within the Spanish Roman Catholic Church during the early 16th century. Joined the Order of Saint Augustine and dedicated life to religious service and community. Established a convent that focused on the spiritual education of women. Contributed to the development of theological writings and eventually received the title of venerable for her pious life and commitment to the faith.
Continue ReadingAlex Kellner
American baseball player and pitcher
Born
August 26th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 1996 29 years ago — 71 years old
A professional baseball player, primarily served as a pitcher during the 1940s and 1950s. Played for the Philadelphia Athletics and the Kansas City Athletics in Major League Baseball. Participated in the league for parts of ten seasons, establishing a reputation as a reliable left-handed pitcher. Contributed to the team's efforts in the American League.
Continue ReadingFerdinando Paer
Italian composer and conductor
Born
July 1st, 1771 254 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 1839 186 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1771, significant contributions to opera and sacred music marked a prolific career. Composed over twenty operas, with 'I Fuorusciti' as one of the major highlights. Conducted orchestras in various Italian theaters, influencing musical styles during the early 19th century. Later, worked in Paris, further developing composing techniques and exploring collaborations with other musicians, notably gaining recognition for theatrical works. Departure from mainstream Italian operatic forms helped pave new paths in compositions.
Continue ReadingUaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awiil
Mayan ruler and ajaw
Died
May 3rd, 738 1287 years ago — None years old
Ruled the city of Calakmul during the Late Classic period of the Maya civilization. Initiated significant building projects and participated in military campaigns to expand territory and influence. Also engaged in complex ritual activities, which were central to the Mayan belief system. The reign contributed to the political landscape of the region during a time of significant cultural development.
Continue ReadingGeorge Murphy
Actor and politician from the U.S.
Born
July 4th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 1992 33 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1902, an American actor transitioned into politics. Achieved prominence in the film industry during the 1930s and 1940s, featuring in musicals and comedies. Served as a Republican U.S. Senator from California from 1965 to 1971. Advocated for the arts and cinema during this tenure.
Continue ReadingBéla IV of Hungary
King of Hungary and founder of towns
Born
1206 820 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 1270 755 years ago — 64 years old
Ruled as the King of Hungary from 1235 until death in 1270. Béla IV faced numerous challenges from Mongol invasions, which devastated the territory during the 1241-1242 campaign. His reign is noted for rebuilding the kingdom's infrastructure and fortifications. Under his leadership, towns were established, including Buda and Pest, which later became significant urban centers. Béla IV also fostered the development of trade and agriculture within Hungary, encouraging the settlement of various groups.
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