Pope Boniface IX
Pope and spiritual leader of the Catholic Church
Pope and spiritual leader of the Catholic Church
1356
669 years ago
Leaders & Politicians
Italy
Held the papacy from 1389 until 1404. Led the Church during the Western Schism, a period characterized by rival popes in Rome and Avignon. Worked to strengthen the authority of the papacy and reduce the influence of rival claimants. Presided over various church councils and was involved in diplomatic efforts to resolve the schismatic crisis. Initiated canonizations and promoted the establishment of various church institutions.
Led the papacy during the Western Schism
Strengthened papal authority
Canonized several saints
Late 19th and early 20th century sculptor and painter contributed significantly to the development of modern sculpture. Studied under Auguste Rodin before establishing a distinct style that combined classical forms with expressive interpretation. Became a professor at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris, influencing several generations of artists. Bourdelle's notable works, including 'Hercules the Archer' and the 'Monument to the Martyrs of the Resistance', exemplify his mastery of form and attention to detail, reflecting the human experience through sculpture. His works remain prominent in various museums and collections.
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