Pope Boniface VIII
Pope and papal political authority figure

Born
1235
790 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1303
721 years ago — 68 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
Papal leadership began in 1294, implementing significant political and ecclesiastical maneuvers. Issued the papal bull Unam Sanctam in 1302, asserting papal supremacy. Played a crucial role in the conflict with King Philip IV of France, leading to tensions that ultimately resulted in the Pope's arrest and subsequent death in 1303. Oversaw the establishment of the first Jubilee Year in 1300, allowing pilgrims to seek indulgences. His pontificate marked a pivotal point in the relationship between church authority and secular power.
Issued the papal bull Unam Sanctam
Established the first Jubilee Year in 1300
Other People Who Died on October 11th
Marjorie Fletcher
A notable director of the Women's Royal Naval Service, played a crucial role in overseeing the organization's operations during a period of significant change. Instrumental in integrating women into various roles within the navy, enhanced representation and opportunities for women in military service. Contributed to the formation of policies focused on gender equality and women’s participation in the armed forces. Served in a leadership capacity during the late 20th century, influencing the future of women in the Royal Navy.
Continue ReadingEhrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus
Born in 1651, a mathematician, physicist, and physician contributed significantly to the development of ceramics. Tschirnhaus introduced the concept of a scientific approach to the production of porcelain, which played a fundamental role in the advancement of European ceramics. His background in mathematics and physics complemented his practical work in ceramics, leading to innovations in the industry. He also engaged in discussions related to the nature of science and philosophy of knowledge, influencing later scientific thought.
Continue ReadingDonald Dewar
A prominent Scottish politician served as the first First Minister of Scotland following the establishment of the Scottish Parliament in 1999. Played a significant role in advocating for devolution, contributing to the Scottish Parliament's formation. Represented the Labour Party and was a Member of Parliament for Glasgow Govan. He held various positions within the Labour Party, including Secretary of State for Scotland. Dewar's leadership helped shape Scotland's legislative framework in its early years of self-governance.
Continue ReadingRenato Russo
Gained prominence as a singer-songwriter and guitarist in Brazil. Founded the rock band Legião Urbana in 1982, which became a significant force in Brazilian rock music during the 1980s and 1990s. The band's lyrics often addressed themes of love, politics, and social issues, resonating with a wide audience. The group released several successful albums, including "Dois", "Que País É Este", and "O Descobrimento do Brasil", contributing to the Brazilian cultural landscape. Additionally, Russo pursued a solo career and collaborated with various artists. He passed away in 1996, leaving behind a lasting legacy in Brazilian music.
Continue ReadingBeni Montresor
Born in 1926, Montresor was an Italian director, set designer, author, and illustrator. His contributions to the world of theatre and literature made a significant mark, particularly through his work in productions that combined visual artistry with performance. Montresor created intricate set designs that enhanced the storytelling of various operas and plays. Notably, he illustrated several children's books, showcasing a talent for combining narrative with captivating visuals. His artistic endeavors often reflected a deep appreciation for tradition while exploring new aesthetic territories.
Continue ReadingJean Cocteau
A prominent figure in French literature, worked across multiple forms including poetry, novels, and plays. Gained recognition for the film 'La Belle et la Bête' and the play 'Les Parents Terribles.' His artistic vision encompassed not only literature but also visual arts, making significant contributions to the Surrealist movement. Engaged with influential artists in the early 20th century, shaping responses to modernity and creativity.
Continue Reading