Pope Callixtus II
Pope and advocate of Catholic reforms
Pope and advocate of Catholic reforms
1065
961 years ago
Leaders & Politicians
Vatican City
Served as pope from 1119 until death in 1124. Worked to address issues within the Church and established the foundation for the centralization of papal authority. Advocated for peace and negotiated the Treaty of Xanten, which aimed to resolve conflict in the Holy Roman Empire. Encouraged the spread of the Church's influence in Europe and played a role in the Second Crusade's planning. Contributed to the development of canon law and liturgical practices within the Church.
Negotiated the Treaty of Xanten
Instituted reforms in the Catholic Church
An influential Turkish poet and translator, this individual made significant contributions to Turkish literature during the 20th century. Educational background included studying at Istanbul University in the Faculty of Literature. The poetry collection 'The Place to Go' garnered attention for its unique style and themes. Later, other major works included 'A Yearning for Memory', blending modernist influences with traditional Turkish forms. Additionally, this individual translated notable works from various languages into Turkish, enriching the literary landscape of the country.
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