Pope Callixtus II
Pope and advocate of Catholic reforms
Born
1065
960 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1124
900 years ago — 59 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Vatican City
Links & References
Served as pope from 1119 until death in 1124. Worked to address issues within the Church and established the foundation for the centralization of papal authority. Advocated for peace and negotiated the Treaty of Xanten, which aimed to resolve conflict in the Holy Roman Empire. Encouraged the spread of the Church's influence in Europe and played a role in the Second Crusade's planning. Contributed to the development of canon law and liturgical practices within the Church.
Negotiated the Treaty of Xanten
Instituted reforms in the Catholic Church
Other People Who Died on December 13th
Thomas Reade Rootes Cobb
Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Also worked as a lawyer and politician, representing Georgia in both the state legislature and the U.S. Congress. Contributed to the establishment of the Confederate States of America and played a role in various military engagements.
Continue ReadingHenry IX
Ascended to power in Bavaria during the 11th century, leading the duchy and participating in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire. Served as a key figure amidst conflicts involving various European powers. Contracted and managed alliances that were significant in the feudal landscape of the time. Held the title of Holy Roman Emperor briefly and was involved in efforts to enhance the authority of the imperial throne. Death marked the end of a notable lineage in Bavarian and imperial governance.
Continue ReadingNoël Doiron
Served as a prominent Acadian leader during a critical period in the history of Acadia. Actively involved in colonial affairs, played a significant role in navigating the challenges faced by the Acadian community due to territorial disputes and conflicts in North America. Engaged in negotiations with both colonial authorities and indigenous peoples, aiming to secure the rights and interests of the Acadian population. His leadership was pivotal in addressing the impacts of the British policies that affected the Acadians during the 1750s, before passing away in 1758.
Continue ReadingAlexander Schmemann
An Estonian-American priest and theologian, contributed significantly to Orthodox Christianity. Served as a professor at St. Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary. Focused on the relationship between liturgy and the life of the Church, emphasizing the importance of worship in spiritual life. Authored several influential books, including 'For the Life of the World' and 'The Historical and Dogmatic Foundations of the Liturgical Renewal'. Participated actively in ecumenical dialogues, promoting understanding between different Christian traditions. His work has shaped modern Orthodox thought and liturgical practice.
Continue ReadingArthur Wesley Dow
A significant figure in American art, contributions included painting and photography, focusing on Asian design principles and their influence on Western art. Dow served as an educator, teaching at various institutions, including the Teacher's College at Columbia University. His written works, particularly 'Composition: A Series of Exercises in Art Structure for Students of All Art', provided guidance on artistic practice and education. Dow's approach emphasized harmony, balance, and beauty in composition.
Continue ReadingChristian Friedrich Hebbel
Born in 1813, a German poet and playwright contributed significantly to 19th-century literature. Wrote several notable works, including the plays 'Maria Magdalena' and 'Hereditary Witches'. His poetry reflects strong romantic and existential themes, exploring human emotions and social issues. Hebbel's work showcased innovative use of language and structure in dramatic arts, influencing the evolution of German theater.
Continue Reading