Pope Clement III

Pope and arbitrator of the Investiture Controversy

Pope Clement III - Pope and arbitrator of the Investiture Controversy
Born

1130
895 years ago

Died

March 20th, 1191
834 years ago — 61 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Italy

Links & References

Served as pope from 1187 to 1191. Played a significant role in resolving the Investiture Controversy, a conflict between church and state regarding the appointment of church officials. Worked to establish peace among various factions in Italy, particularly between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire. Promoted the First Crusade's initiatives and advocated for the Christian cause in the Holy Land. Held multiple synods to address various church issues, emphasizing reforms and the importance of papal authority.

Resolutions in the Investiture Controversy

Support for the First Crusade

Papal synods addressing church reforms

Other People Who Died on March 20th

Brendan Behan

Irish poet and playwright, 'The Quare Fellow'
Born
February 9th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1964 61 years ago — 41 years old

Born in 1923, this individual was an Irish poet and playwright whose works reflected themes of rebellion and societal issues. 'The Quare Fellow' marked a significant achievement in drama, capturing the struggles of life in a Dublin prison. Other notable works include 'Borstal Boy', which detailed personal experiences within the juvenile detention system. Behan's writing style incorporated elements of realism, combining humor and tragedy in a unique way, contributing to Irish literature and the theatrical landscape.

Continue Reading

Kenny Rogers

American singer and songwriter
Born
November 10th, 1964 60 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2020 5 years ago — 55 years old

A prominent figure in American country music, this artist achieved widespread acclaim for his distinctive voice and storytelling ability. He began his career in the late 1950s and rose to fame in the 1970s and 1980s. His signature hits include 'The Gambler,' which explores themes of life lessons, and 'Lady,' a romantic ballad that showcased his emotive vocal style. Throughout his career, he was also involved in acting, appearing in films such as 'Six Pack.' The musician won numerous awards, including several Grammy Awards and Country Music Association accolades, solidifying a legacy that spanned multiple decades. He remains a celebrated figure within the music industry.

Continue Reading

Falih Rıfkı Atay

Turkish journalist and politician
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1971 54 years ago — 77 years old

Involved in journalism and politics throughout much of the 20th century. Played a significant role in establishing the modern republic of Turkey. Contributed extensively to various newspapers and periodicals, including the influential Cumhuriyet. Held several governmental positions, including Minister of National Education. His writings focused on the political landscape of Turkey, as well as cultural and historical reflections.

Continue Reading

William Murray

Scottish lawyer and Chancellor of the Exchequer
Born
March 2nd, 1705 320 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1793 232 years ago — 88 years old

Born in 1705, served as a prominent lawyer and politician in Scotland. Held the position of Chancellor of the Exchequer, responsible for the economic and financial matters of the government. Elevated to the peerage as the 1st Earl of Mansfield, influenced the development of English law, particularly through judicial decisions. His rulings played a significant role in shaping legal precedents in the 18th century.

Continue Reading

Alfred Ploetz

German physician and eugenicist
Born
August 22nd, 1860 165 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1940 85 years ago — 79 years old

A physician and biologist, Ploetz contributed to the field of eugenics, advocating for selective breeding in humans to promote desirable traits. He was one of the early proponents of eugenics in Germany, establishing foundations that influenced later policies. His work focused on the intersection of biology and society, suggesting ways to improve the population through genetic principles. Ploetz published various works that outlined his ideas and proposed methods for promoting what he considered 'racial health.' His influence permeated through scientific circles and eventually impacted broader societal views on genetics.

Continue Reading

Georges Chastellain

Burgundian chronicler and poet
Died
March 20th, 1475 550 years ago — None years old

Authored a comprehensive history of the Burgundian court and its royals during the 15th century. His work included detailed accounts of the reigns of Philip the Good and Charles the Bold. Engaged in poetic endeavors, influencing the style of Burgundian literature. Documented significant political and social events, contributing to the understanding of this historical period. Chastellain's writings serve as primary sources for historians studying Burgundian history.

Continue Reading