Pope Clement III
Pope and arbitrator of the Investiture Controversy

Born
1130
895 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1191
834 years ago — 61 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
Served as pope from 1187 to 1191. Played a significant role in resolving the Investiture Controversy, a conflict between church and state regarding the appointment of church officials. Worked to establish peace among various factions in Italy, particularly between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire. Promoted the First Crusade's initiatives and advocated for the Christian cause in the Holy Land. Held multiple synods to address various church issues, emphasizing reforms and the importance of papal authority.
Resolutions in the Investiture Controversy
Support for the First Crusade
Papal synods addressing church reforms
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