Pope Clement XIV
Pope with major papal decrees

Born
October 31st, 1705
319 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 1774
250 years ago — 68 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
Elected pope in 1769, served until 1774. Played a crucial role in the dissolution of the Society of Jesus, leading to the suppression of Jesuit missions globally. Oversaw various reform efforts within the papacy and the Catholic Church during a period of tumultuous political changes in Europe. Engaged in diplomacy to manage relations among Catholic states, particularly in light of rising Enlightenment ideologies. His tenure was marked by significant challenges, including managing opposition from various monarchies and church factions.
Dissolution of the Society of Jesus in 1773
Papal bull 'Dominus ac Redemptor' issued in 1773
Other People Born on October 31st
Gordon Steege
Served as a soldier and pilot in the Australian military during World War II. Participated in significant aerial operations and ground campaigns in the Pacific Theater. Steege contributed to the war efforts with notable bravery and leadership skills. After the war, continued to serve in various roles, including additional military involvements.
Continue ReadingSusan Orlean
Born in 1955, an American journalist and author gained recognition through impactful writing in various publications, including The New Yorker. The work 'The Orchid Thief' explores the world of orchid collectors and the allure of rare flowers, blending elements of true crime and nature writing. This nonfiction narrative was adapted into a film, furthering its reach beyond the literary world. In addition, Orlean published several other works, showcasing a keen interest in the intricacies of human experiences and societal themes.
Continue ReadingJohn Candy
A prominent figure in comedy and film, this individual starred in multiple successful movies during the 1980s and early 1990s. Iconic roles included performances in 'Planes, Trains and Automobiles', 'Uncle Buck', and 'Cool Runnings'. The blend of humor and heart characterized the individual's work, making these films memorable for audiences. Alongside acting, contributions to television included work on 'SCTV', which showcased various comedic talents through skits and characters.
Continue ReadingPaolo Mantegazza
A prominent neurologist, physiologist, and anthropologist contributed to the understanding of human physiology and neurological conditions. Mantegazza studied various physiological processes and their relationship to emotion and consciousness. He played a significant role in the advancement of knowledge about neurology in the 19th century. His writings encompassed a range of subjects, offering insights into both scientific and social contexts.
Continue ReadingSébastien Buemi
Started racing in karting before moving to single-seaters and achieving success in Formula Renault and GP2 Series. Competed in Formula One with Toro Rosso from 2009 to 2011. Transitioned to endurance racing, joining the Toyota Gazoo Racing team in the FIA World Endurance Championship. Gained recognition for contributions to the team during multiple 24 Hours of Le Mans races. Became a prominent figure in Formula E, claiming race victories and contributing to team championships.
Continue ReadingJohn Hugenholtz
Contributed significantly to road safety and traffic engineering. Played a crucial role in developing the Dutch road safety program that reduced fatalities and improved overall traffic management. Led various national and international initiatives that influenced policy and engineering standards. Active in educating and promoting safer driving habits through comprehensive studies and seminars.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 22nd
John Henry Knight
An English engineer contributed significantly to the development of early automotive technology. Designed and built the first gasoline-powered car in Britain in 1896, which featured a four-stroke engine. The vehicle was notable for its innovative design and functionality, laying groundwork for future automobile development. Participated in advancements in automotive engineering, including contributions to steam and internal combustion engines. Engaged in numerous engineering projects throughout his career, influencing the evolution of motor vehicles.
Continue ReadingDavid H. Hubel
Contributions included groundbreaking research in the field of visual processing. Studied the visual cortex and its role in the perception of stimuli. Collaborated with Torsten Wiesel, leading to significant insights in how visual information is processed in the brain. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1981 for discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system. Authored numerous influential publications that shaped the field of neuroscience.
Continue ReadingHákun Djurhuus
Born in 1908, served as the fourth Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands from 1950 to 1954. Djurhuus contributed significantly to education policy and the development of Faroese language and culture. His tenure included efforts to enhance local governance and foster economic development in the islands. After leaving office, continued to influence Faroese society through educational initiatives.
Continue ReadingWilliam Tierney Clark
An English engineer celebrated for the design and construction of the Hammersmith Bridge in London. The bridge, completed in 1827, showcased innovative design techniques of the era. Clark also worked on other notable projects throughout his career, contributing to civil engineering in the 19th century. His designs reflected advancements in engineering and construction practices during a significant period of urban development in England.
Continue ReadingVincenzo Viviani
Born in 1622, contributions to mathematics and physics date back to the 17th century. Worked with Galileo and documented his discoveries. Conducted experiments with pendulums and studied the laws of motion. Made significant advancements in understanding the principles of hydrostatics and mechanics. Published several works, including 'Ragionamento dell'uso di diverse sorte di strumenti per misurare il peso e la grandezza delle cose'. His observations and contributions laid groundwork for future scientific inquiries.
Continue ReadingAlessandro Allori
Born in Florence, a prominent painter during the Italian Renaissance, specialized in Mannerist style. Received training under prominent artists like Giorgio Vasari. Created highly detailed works that featured complex compositions and characterizations. Gained recognition for portraits that captured the essence of the subjects. Contributed to the decoration of various churches and palaces in Florence.
Continue Reading