Pope Clement XIV
Pope with major papal decrees
Elected pope in 1769, served until 1774. Played a crucial role in the dissolution of the Society of Jesus, leading to the suppression of Jesuit missions globally. Oversaw various reform efforts within the papacy and the Catholic Church during a period of tumultuous political changes in Europe. Engaged in diplomacy to manage relations among Catholic states, particularly in light of rising Enlightenment ideologies. His tenure was marked by significant challenges, including managing opposition from various monarchies and church factions.
Dissolution of the Society of Jesus in 1773
Papal bull 'Dominus ac Redemptor' issued in 1773
Other People Born on October 31st
Julia Peterkin
American author of Scarlet Sister Mary
Born
October 31st, 1880 145 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1961 64 years ago — 80 years old
An American author wrote about African American life in the rural South during the early 20th century. Scarlet Sister Mary, published in 1928, earned the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1929. Her works often explored themes of culture, spirituality, and heritage. Peterkin's unique perspective contributed to the literary representation of Southern black communities. She published several other works, including children's books and poetry, reflecting her diverse interests and experiences in the South.
Continue ReadingFrank Shorter
American marathon runner and sportscaster
Born
October 31st, 1947 78 years ago
A prominent long-distance runner, this individual excelled in marathon events during the 1970s. Won the gold medal in the marathon at the 1972 Munich Olympics, making a significant mark in Olympic history. Achieved victory at the prestigious New York City Marathon in both 1970 and 1971. Later transitioned into sports broadcasting, providing insights and commentary on the sport.
Continue ReadingWillow Smith
Singer, actress, and dancer with 'Whip My Hair'
Born
October 31st, 2000 25 years ago
Born in October 2000, this individual gained fame as a singer, actress, and dancer. Debuted in the music industry with the hit single 'Whip My Hair,' which showcased vocal talent and garnered significant attention. Also starred in the film 'I Am Legend' alongside Will Smith. Showed versatility by pursuing a career in dance. Engaged in various artistic projects that blend music and performance.
Continue ReadingBarbara Bel Geddes
American actress in 'Dallas' series
Born
October 31st, 1922 103 years ago
Died
August 8th, 2005 20 years ago — 82 years old
An actress achieved recognition for role as Miss Ellie Ewing in the television series 'Dallas', which aired from 1978 to 1991. Bel Geddes was also notable for her work on stage and in film, having appeared in productions such as 'The Rosemary Clooney Show' and films including 'Vertigo' directed by Alfred Hitchcock. Her performances garnered critical acclaim, and she received an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 1991 for her work on 'Dallas'.
Continue ReadingFritz Walter
German footballer, 1954 World Cup winner
Born
October 31st, 1920 105 years ago
Died
June 17th, 2002 23 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent German footballer, played as an attacking midfielder and forward. Spent the majority of his career at 1. FC Kaiserslautern, where he achieved significant success. Acted as team captain during the 1954 FIFA World Cup, leading Germany to victory against Hungary in the final, a match famously referred to as the 'Miracle of Bern'. His contributions to the sport extended beyond club football, representing the national team in 61 matches and scoring 33 goals. Remembered for his technical skills and leadership.
Continue ReadingVanessa Marano
American actress and television star
Born
October 31st, 1992 33 years ago
This actress gained recognition for roles in television series, particularly in the show 'Switched at Birth' where she portrayed Bay Kennish. Marano also appeared in 'Gilmore Girls' as both a young Rory Gilmore and Lucy, showcasing her range on screen. In addition to acting, she has pursued a career in music, releasing singles and contributing to soundtracks.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 22nd
Solomon L. Spink
American lawyer and politician
Born
March 20th, 1831 194 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 1881 144 years ago — 50 years old
Served in the United States Congress as a representative from Michigan. Engaged in law practice before entering politics. Contributed to various legislative efforts during tenure. Active in local governance and community initiatives throughout a distinguished career.
Continue ReadingPope Felix IV
Pope and Religious Leader
Died
September 22nd, 530 1495 years ago — None years old
Served as Pope from 526 until death in 530. Presided over the church during a period marked by theological disputes, particularly concerning the nature of Christ. Encouraged the development of Catholic liturgy and church organization. Helped establish a stronger administrative framework within the papacy. Assisted in addressing the needs of the poor and less fortunate, promoting charitable works across Rome.
Continue ReadingAlessandro Allori
Italian painter and portrait artist
Born
May 31st, 1535 490 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 1607 418 years ago — 72 years old
Born in Florence, a prominent painter during the Italian Renaissance, specialized in Mannerist style. Received training under prominent artists like Giorgio Vasari. Created highly detailed works that featured complex compositions and characterizations. Gained recognition for portraits that captured the essence of the subjects. Contributed to the decoration of various churches and palaces in Florence.
Continue ReadingVincenzo Viviani
Mathematician and physicist; barometer work
Born
April 5th, 1622 403 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 1703 322 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1622, contributions to mathematics and physics date back to the 17th century. Worked with Galileo and documented his discoveries. Conducted experiments with pendulums and studied the laws of motion. Made significant advancements in understanding the principles of hydrostatics and mechanics. Published several works, including 'Ragionamento dell'uso di diverse sorte di strumenti per misurare il peso e la grandezza delle cose'. His observations and contributions laid groundwork for future scientific inquiries.
Continue ReadingChas Hodges
Musician and singer with Chas & Dave
Born
1943 82 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 2018 7 years ago — 75 years old
English musician and singer gained recognition as part of the duo Chas & Dave, which formed in the 1970s. The group specialized in a unique blend of rock and pub sing-along music, often incorporating elements of British culture into their songs. Alongside a successful music career, the duo contributed to the British music scene with their distinctive style and humor. Chas Hodges also played piano and contributed to songwriting, enhancing the duo's appeal with catchy tunes and memorable lyrics. The duo released several albums, with their hit 'Gertcha' becoming one of their signature songs, and gained a loyal fan base over the decades.
Continue ReadingNathan Hale
American soldier and spy
Born
June 6th, 1755 270 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 1776 249 years ago — 21 years old
Served as a soldier in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Participated in the Siege of Boston and later became a spy for General George Washington. Captured by British forces while on a mission in New York City, Hale was executed for espionage. His famous last words, 'I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country,' have become emblematic of American patriotism.
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