Pope Clement XIV
Pope with major papal decrees
Elected pope in 1769, served until 1774. Played a crucial role in the dissolution of the Society of Jesus, leading to the suppression of Jesuit missions globally. Oversaw various reform efforts within the papacy and the Catholic Church during a period of tumultuous political changes in Europe. Engaged in diplomacy to manage relations among Catholic states, particularly in light of rising Enlightenment ideologies. His tenure was marked by significant challenges, including managing opposition from various monarchies and church factions.
Dissolution of the Society of Jesus in 1773
Papal bull 'Dominus ac Redemptor' issued in 1773
Other People Born on October 31st
Christopher Anstey
English author and poet, wrote 'The New Bath Guide'
Born
October 31st, 1724 301 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1805 220 years ago — 80 years old
This individual was an English author and poet primarily active in the late 18th century. He gained recognition for the satirical poem 'The New Bath Guide', which uses humor to depict life in Bath, England. The work combined wit and social commentary, and it became quite popular during its time. Anstey also contributed to other poetic and literary forms, reflecting the styles and culture of the period. His writings often showcased a keen observation of societal norms and human behavior.
Continue ReadingFanny Chmelar
Alpine skier with World Cup accolades
Born
October 31st, 1985 40 years ago
Competed in alpine skiing for Germany, specializing in slalom events. Participated in multiple World Cup seasons and achieved several podium finishes. Competed in the 2010 and 2014 Winter Olympics, showcasing skills at an elite level. Recognized for consistent performance in the FIS World Cup circuit throughout her career.
Continue ReadingSally Kirkland
American actress, Oscar-nominated role
Born
October 31st, 1941 84 years ago
An actress with a career spanning decades, gained attention for a leading role in the film 'Anna.' Appeared in several television series and movies, showcasing a range of performances. Also recognized for work in independent films, contributing to the development of artistic cinema. In addition to acting, involved in various philanthropic efforts within the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingHolly Taylor
Actress in 'The Americans' and 'Theory'
Born
October 31st, 1997 28 years ago
Born in 1997, an actress gained prominence for roles in various television series and films. Starred as Paige Jennings in the critically acclaimed series 'The Americans,' which aired from 2013 to 2018. Also featured in the film 'The Theory of Everything' alongside renowned actors. Showcased talent on stage in multiple theater productions during early career.
Continue ReadingAntonio Taguba
General, Taguba Report on Abu Ghraib
Born
October 31st, 1950 75 years ago
A Filipino-American general who served in the United States Army, focused on military leadership and investigations. Played a pivotal role in the Abu Ghraib prison abuse scandal by leading an inquiry into the treatment of detainees. The findings were compiled in what became known as the Taguba Report, which brought significant attention to issues of military conduct and accountability. Retired from the Army after a distinguished career, Taguba has followed his military tenure with advocacy for veterans and discussions on military ethics.
Continue ReadingPrincess of Asturias
Spanish Royal Family Member
Born
October 31st, 2005 20 years ago
Born into the Spanish royal family, this individual serves as the heir presumptive to the Spanish throne. Education has included studies at the International Baccalaureate, focusing on various subjects essential for future responsibilities. This royal member has represented Spain at official engagements, supporting various causes and charities, and has engaged in public service activities.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 22nd
Vladimir Dal
Russian lexicographer and author
Born
November 10th, 1801 224 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 1872 153 years ago — 70 years old
Contributed significantly to the Russian language through extensive lexicographical work. Compiled the influential "Explanatory Dictionary of the Live Great Russian Language," which provided definitions, etymologies, and usage examples of numerous words. Focused on preserving and documenting the richness of Russian vocabulary in the 19th century. Engaged in various literary and academic pursuits, enhancing the understanding of the language's development and usage.
Continue ReadingNathan Hale
American soldier and spy
Born
June 6th, 1755 270 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 1776 249 years ago — 21 years old
Served as a soldier in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Participated in the Siege of Boston and later became a spy for General George Washington. Captured by British forces while on a mission in New York City, Hale was executed for espionage. His famous last words, 'I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country,' have become emblematic of American patriotism.
Continue ReadingChas Hodges
Musician and singer with Chas & Dave
Born
1943 83 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 2018 7 years ago — 75 years old
English musician and singer gained recognition as part of the duo Chas & Dave, which formed in the 1970s. The group specialized in a unique blend of rock and pub sing-along music, often incorporating elements of British culture into their songs. Alongside a successful music career, the duo contributed to the British music scene with their distinctive style and humor. Chas Hodges also played piano and contributed to songwriting, enhancing the duo's appeal with catchy tunes and memorable lyrics. The duo released several albums, with their hit 'Gertcha' becoming one of their signature songs, and gained a loyal fan base over the decades.
Continue ReadingVincenzo Viviani
Mathematician and physicist; barometer work
Born
April 5th, 1622 403 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 1703 322 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1622, contributions to mathematics and physics date back to the 17th century. Worked with Galileo and documented his discoveries. Conducted experiments with pendulums and studied the laws of motion. Made significant advancements in understanding the principles of hydrostatics and mechanics. Published several works, including 'Ragionamento dell'uso di diverse sorte di strumenti per misurare il peso e la grandezza delle cose'. His observations and contributions laid groundwork for future scientific inquiries.
Continue ReadingLouise of Savoy
French regent during the Renaissance
Born
September 11th, 1476 549 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 1531 494 years ago — 55 years old
Born in 1476, served as the mother of Francis I of France. Acted as regent during Francis's captivity in 1525. Negotiated treaties and maintained stability in the kingdom. Played a crucial role in fostering the Renaissance in France, supporting the arts and education.
Continue ReadingEdna Molewa
South African politician and environmentalist
Born
1957 69 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 2018 7 years ago — 61 years old
Served as South African Minister of Environmental Affairs from 2014 to 2018. Contributed to environmental policy development and played a significant role in sustainable development initiatives. Prioritized wildlife conservation and climate change issues during tenure. Was also active in provincial politics, particularly in the North West province.
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