Pope Clement XIV

Pope with major papal decrees

Pope Clement XIV - Pope with major papal decrees
Born

October 31st, 1705
319 years ago

Died

September 22nd, 1774
250 years ago — 68 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Italy

Links & References

Elected pope in 1769, served until 1774. Played a crucial role in the dissolution of the Society of Jesus, leading to the suppression of Jesuit missions globally. Oversaw various reform efforts within the papacy and the Catholic Church during a period of tumultuous political changes in Europe. Engaged in diplomacy to manage relations among Catholic states, particularly in light of rising Enlightenment ideologies. His tenure was marked by significant challenges, including managing opposition from various monarchies and church factions.

Dissolution of the Society of Jesus in 1773

Papal bull 'Dominus ac Redemptor' issued in 1773

Other People Born on October 31st

Dan Alderson

American scientist in climate research
Born
October 31st, 1941 83 years ago
Died
1989 36 years ago — 48 years old

Significant contributions made in the field of climate science, focusing on oceanographic processes and their impact on climate variability. Conducted extensive research on the role of oceans in climate change and helped develop predictive models for understanding climate patterns. Engaged in various collaborative projects aimed at improving climate forecasting techniques and policies. Worked with government and academic institutions to advance knowledge about the intersection of oceanography and climate issues.

Continue Reading

Senesino

Italian opera singer and actor
Born
October 31st, 1686 338 years ago
Died
1758 267 years ago — 72 years old

Born in Italy, a prominent figure in the 18th century opera scene. Achieved acclaim for rich voice and powerful performances in operatic productions. Performed at renowned theaters including London's Covent Garden. Worked with notable composers such as Handel and was central to the development of opera seria in England. Had a significant influence on the singing style of the time.

Continue Reading

Jordan Bannister

Australian footballer and umpire
Born
October 31st, 1982 42 years ago

Played Australian rules football primarily for the Essendon Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). Transitioned to officiating games as an umpire after retiring from playing. Contributed to the sport through both competitive and administrative roles.

Continue Reading

Mari Jungstedt

Journalist and author of crime novels
Born
October 31st, 1962 62 years ago

A journalist and author specializing in crime fiction, significant contributions include a series of novels featuring detective Anders Knutas. The acclaimed works, set in Sweden, revolve around intricate mysteries often tied to the picturesque landscapes of Gotland. These narratives explore themes of crime, human psychology, and societal issues, establishing a recognizably Scandinavian style.

Continue Reading

Jean-Karl Vernay

Race Car Driver and GP3 Series Champion
Born
October 31st, 1987 37 years ago

Born in 1987, this French race car driver gained recognition in motorsport through participation in various racing championships. Achieved significant success in the GP3 Series, securing the championship title in 2017. Subsequently, competed in the FIA World Endurance Championship and European Le Mans Series, adding to the diverse portfolio of racing experiences.

Continue Reading

Nick Saban

American football coach with multiple titles
Born
October 31st, 1951 73 years ago

A prominent figure in American football coaching, this individual has led several college football programs to national prominence. Starting a coaching career at a young age, career highlights include leading Louisiana State University to a BCS National Championship in 2003 and winning multiple national championships with the University of Alabama. Renowned for a strong emphasis on discipline and strategy, consistently produced competitive teams. Achievements include multiple SEC Championships and numerous accolades in coaching.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on September 22nd

Yogi Berra

Baseball player and coach with 10 titles
Born
May 12th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 2015 9 years ago — 90 years old

Played as a catcher for the New York Yankees from 1946 to 1963. Contributed to 10 World Series championships, establishing a record for the most titles by a player. Served as a coach and manager in Major League Baseball after retirement. Additionally, became a cultural icon with famous quotations and a distinct personality, making appearances in various media throughout his life.

Continue Reading

Maurice Abravanel

Pianist and conductor, Utah Symphony
Born
January 6th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 1993 31 years ago — 90 years old

Born in Greece, a pianist and conductor became a prominent figure in American classical music. Moved to the United States to pursue a career in music. Served as the music director of the Utah Symphony for many years, significantly contributing to its growth and reputation. Led several acclaimed performances and recordings, bringing attention to both classic and contemporary works. Also taught at various universities and influenced many musicians through educational programs. In addition, conducted the Orchestra of Santa Fe and other prominent ensembles, showcasing a commitment to musical excellence.

Continue Reading

Juan H. Cintrón García

Puerto Rican politician and businessman
Born
1919 106 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 2012 12 years ago — 93 years old

Served as the 126th Mayor of Ponce from 2001 to 2005. Was involved in various business ventures prior to entering politics. Led initiatives aimed at improving local infrastructure and economic development in Ponce. Established community programs and services during tenure as mayor.

Continue Reading

Harry Warren

American pianist and composer of songs
Born
December 24th, 1893 131 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 1981 43 years ago — 87 years old

A prominent American composer and pianist, contributed significantly to popular music during the 20th century. Worked extensively in the film industry, particularly in the era of Hollywood musicals. Collaborated with notable lyricists including Al Dubin and Johnny Mercer. Composed numerous enduring songs that became standards. Received Academy Awards for Best Original Song. Left a lasting legacy through the rich catalog of music created.

Continue Reading

Jan de Hartog

Dutch-American author and playwright
Born
April 22nd, 1914 111 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 2002 22 years ago — 88 years old

Born in the Netherlands in 1914, a significant figure in 20th-century literature, particularly noted for contributions to theater and novels. Wrote plays that often explored themes of triumph over adversity and the human spirit. Gained considerable attention for works that reflected personal experiences during World War II, facilitating understanding of the era through engaging storytelling. Relocated to the United States, where further developed an impactful literary career spanning several decades. In addition to plays, authored novels and children's books, cementing a legacy of storytelling that resonates with audiences.

Continue Reading

Hector Abhayavardhana

Sri Lankan politician and theorist
Born
January 5th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 2012 12 years ago — 93 years old

Born in 1919, this individual was a prominent theorist and political figure in Sri Lanka. He contributed significantly to the political discourse through his writings and active participation in the political arena. He played a key role in the leftist movement in Sri Lanka, advocating for various social and economic reforms. He served as a member of Parliament and was involved in several political parties, influencing the direction of Sri Lankan politics during the mid-20th century. Throughout his career, he engaged in numerous debates and discussions aimed at improving the socio-political landscape of the country.

Continue Reading