Pope Gregory IX
Pope and author of the Papal Bull

Born
1143
882 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1241
783 years ago — 98 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
Elected as Pope in 1227, implemented significant reforms within the Catholic Church. Established the Inquisition to combat heresy and maintained Papal authority. Authored the papal bull 'Quia nonnumquam,' which addressed the relationship between the church and state. Advocated for the crusades and supported efforts to reclaim the Holy Land. Initiated the process of canonization for saints, significantly impacting the Church's recognition of holiness.
Established the Inquisition
Authored the papal bull 'Quia nonnumquam'
Initiated saint canonization process
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