Pope Gregory VII

Pope and reformer during the Investiture Controversy

Pope Gregory VII - Pope and reformer during the Investiture Controversy
Born

1020
1005 years ago

Died

May 25th, 1085
940 years ago — 65 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Italy

Links & References

Pope Gregory VII served as the head of the Catholic Church from 1073 until his death in 1085. He was a key figure in the Investiture Controversy, which was a conflict between the papacy and secular rulers over the appointment of bishops and church officials. His papacy emphasized clerical reform and the independence of the Church from secular influence. Gregory issued the Dictatus Papae, which outlined the powers of the pope, including the ability to depose emperors. After a series of conflicts with German Emperor Henry IV, he was eventually exiled but continued to assert papal authority until his death.

Issued the Dictatus Papae

Led the Investiture Controversy

Reformed clerical practices

Other People Who Died on May 25th

Haakon Lie

Norwegian lawyer and politician
Born
September 22nd, 1905 119 years ago
Died
May 25th, 2009 16 years ago — 103 years old

A significant figure in Norwegian politics, this individual served as the Secretary General of the Labour Party from 1945 to 1965. Influenced by the post-war political climate, played a crucial role in shaping Norway's welfare state. Contributed to the establishment of key policies and reforms aligning with the Labour Party's vision. Alongside political career, engaged in various community and international initiatives.

Continue Reading

Necip Fazıl Kısakürek

Turkish author and playwright
Born
May 26th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1983 42 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1904, engaged in poetry, playwriting, and social critique. Wrote influential works reflecting Islamic philosophy and Turkish nationalism. Founded the Turkish National Literature movement. Contributed to literature through journalism and activism. Left a significant legacy through poetry and political thought, shaping modern Turkish literature.

Continue Reading

Vic Tayback

Actor in 'Alice' television series
Born
January 6th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1990 35 years ago — 60 years old

Started a career in acting during the 1950s. Gained recognition for the role of Mel Sharples in the sitcom 'Alice', which aired from 1976 to 1985. Featured in films such as 'The Terminal Man' and 'The Stone Killer'. Appeared in various guest roles on television shows throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Worked as a voice actor and lent his voice to several animated projects. Continued to be active in acting until the early 1990s.

Continue Reading

Peter III of Portugal

Monarch; King of Portugal
Born
1717 308 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1786 239 years ago — 69 years old

Ascended to the throne in 1777. Ruled briefly as King of Portugal and was instrumental in promoting the liberal ideas of the Enlightenment. His reign was characterized by efforts to streamline the administration and modernize the Portuguese state. Although the reign lasted only a few months before his death, significant changes in government took place during this period.

Continue Reading

John Warner

American politician and attorney
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
May 25th, 2021 4 years ago — 94 years old

An attorney and politician served as a U.S. Senator from Virginia from 1979 to 2009. Played a significant role in various committees, including the Armed Services Committee and the Environment and Public Works Committee. Served as Secretary of the Navy from 1972 to 1974 under President Richard Nixon. Contributed to substantial military and environmental legislation during tenure. Engaged in legislation concerning national defense, veterans' affairs, and military readiness.

Continue Reading

Terry Jenner

Cricketer and cricket coach
Born
September 8th, 1944 80 years ago
Died
May 25th, 2011 14 years ago — 66 years old

Australian cricketer born in 1944, achieved recognition as a leg-spin bowler. Represented the Australian national team in the 1970s, making a mark during the cricketing era. Transitioned into coaching after retiring from professional play, imparting skills and knowledge to young cricketers, particularly in Australia. Contributed significantly to the development of spin bowling techniques and was involved with various state teams.

Continue Reading