Pope Gregory VII

Pope and reformer during the Investiture Controversy

Pope Gregory VII - Pope and reformer during the Investiture Controversy
Born

1020
1005 years ago

Died

May 25th, 1085
940 years ago — 65 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Italy

Links & References

Pope Gregory VII served as the head of the Catholic Church from 1073 until his death in 1085. He was a key figure in the Investiture Controversy, which was a conflict between the papacy and secular rulers over the appointment of bishops and church officials. His papacy emphasized clerical reform and the independence of the Church from secular influence. Gregory issued the Dictatus Papae, which outlined the powers of the pope, including the ability to depose emperors. After a series of conflicts with German Emperor Henry IV, he was eventually exiled but continued to assert papal authority until his death.

Issued the Dictatus Papae

Led the Investiture Controversy

Reformed clerical practices

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