Pope Gregory VIII
Pope during the Third Crusade

Born
1100
925 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1187
837 years ago — 87 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
Elected as pope in 1187, this religious leader played a significant role during the Third Crusade. His papacy was marked by efforts to rally support for Christian forces against Muslim armies. The pontiff issued the papal bull 'Audita Tremendi' to encourage European monarchs to unite for the campaign to reclaim Jerusalem following its capture by Saladin. His tenure as pope lasted only a few months until his death later that year.
Issued the papal bull 'Audita Tremendi'
Led support for the Third Crusade
Other People Who Died on December 17th
James McCaffrey
An American actor gained recognition for work in television and film. Best known for portraying Detective Sam Tyler in the series 'Life on Mars', which aired from 2006 to 2007. Appeared in other productions such as '24', 'The Killing', and 'The Last Ship'. McCaffrey also had a successful career in voice acting, contributing to notable video games, including the 'Max Payne' series. His performances garnered a loyal fanbase.
Continue ReadingMichael Wyschogrod
A prominent philosopher and theologian focused on Jewish thought, contributions included substantial writings on Jewish philosophy, particularly regarding the relationship between Judaism and Christianity. Engaged with existential and ethical questions, emphasized the significance of personal experience in understanding faith. Held academic positions at institutions including the City University of New York and was influential in discussions regarding the nature of God and divine attributes.
Continue ReadingRex Allen
An American actor and singer-songwriter emerged in the 1940s, focusing on Western films and music. Liked for portraying the roles of cowboys and ranchers, achieved significant popularity during the Golden Age of Westerns. Voiced the character of the title in the animated film 'The Brave Little Toaster' and provided vocals for several movie soundtracks. Recorded numerous country and Western songs, contributing to the genre's popularity. Established a successful career in music and film spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingVictor Francis Hess
Born in Austria, a physicist contributed significantly to the study of cosmic rays. Emigrated to the United States and held positions in various academic institutions. Conducted pioneering experiments using balloon flights to collect data on radiation from outer space, leading to groundbreaking findings in the field of high-energy physics. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1936 for work related to cosmic radiation. Continued research and teaching, influencing future generations of scientists.
Continue ReadingOtto Graham
An American football player and coach excelled as a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL). Played for the Cleveland Browns from 1946 to 1955, leading the team to ten championship games and winning seven titles. After retirement, transitioned to coaching, serving as head coach for the Browns and achieving notable success. Graham's play was characterized by strong leadership and strategic understanding of the game.
Continue ReadingSimón Bolívar
Born in Venezuela, this figure played a crucial role in the Latin American independence movement against Spanish colonial rule. He led military campaigns across several countries, including Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia, achieving victories that established independence for those nations. A key advocate for creating a unified Latin America, he also served as the second president of Venezuela. His vision extended to the establishment of a confederate union among the liberated countries, although this idea faced significant challenges.
Continue Reading