Pope Gregory VIII
Pope during the Third Crusade

Born
1100
925 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1187
837 years ago — 87 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
Elected as pope in 1187, this religious leader played a significant role during the Third Crusade. His papacy was marked by efforts to rally support for Christian forces against Muslim armies. The pontiff issued the papal bull 'Audita Tremendi' to encourage European monarchs to unite for the campaign to reclaim Jerusalem following its capture by Saladin. His tenure as pope lasted only a few months until his death later that year.
Issued the papal bull 'Audita Tremendi'
Led support for the Third Crusade
Other People Who Died on December 17th
Conny van Rietschoten
A prominent figure in sailing, achieved significant success in competitive yacht racing. Captained the Sayonara, winning the Admiral's Cup in 1979 and 1981. Excelled in international competitions and gained recognition for skill in large yacht racing. Also participated in the Whitbread Round the World Race and contributed to the development of the sailing community in the Netherlands.
Continue ReadingJames McCaffrey
An American actor gained recognition for work in television and film. Best known for portraying Detective Sam Tyler in the series 'Life on Mars', which aired from 2006 to 2007. Appeared in other productions such as '24', 'The Killing', and 'The Last Ship'. McCaffrey also had a successful career in voice acting, contributing to notable video games, including the 'Max Payne' series. His performances garnered a loyal fanbase.
Continue ReadingOtto Graham
An American football player and coach excelled as a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL). Played for the Cleveland Browns from 1946 to 1955, leading the team to ten championship games and winning seven titles. After retirement, transitioned to coaching, serving as head coach for the Browns and achieving notable success. Graham's play was characterized by strong leadership and strategic understanding of the game.
Continue ReadingLowell Steward
Served as an Army captain in the United States during the Vietnam War. Steward was captured as a prisoner of war in 1965 and endured over seven years of captivity. He participated in the Tet Offensive and was instrumental in intelligence and strategic operations within his unit. Upon release, Steward became an advocate for veterans' rights and shared his experiences during captivity to raise awareness of the challenges faced by former prisoners of war.
Continue ReadingManuel de Oliveira Gomes da Costa
Served as the 10th President of Portugal from 1926 to 1927. Started a military career that included participating in various campaigns and eventual promotion through the ranks. Played a key role in the 1926 coup d'état that led to the establishment of a military dictatorship in Portugal. Focused on stabilizing the country during a period of turmoil and political instability.
Continue ReadingLizette Woodworth Reese
A significant American poet active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Her poetry was characterized by its lyrical quality and addressed themes of nature and humanity. Reese published several volumes of poetry, with 'A Quiet Road' being one of her most recognized works. In addition to poetry, she wrote essays and short stories, contributing to various publications of her time. Reese also served as an educator, imparting her knowledge and love for literature to her students, influencing the literary culture of her community.
Continue Reading