Pope Gregory VIII
Pope during the Third Crusade
Born
1100
925 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1187
837 years ago — 87 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
Elected as pope in 1187, this religious leader played a significant role during the Third Crusade. His papacy was marked by efforts to rally support for Christian forces against Muslim armies. The pontiff issued the papal bull 'Audita Tremendi' to encourage European monarchs to unite for the campaign to reclaim Jerusalem following its capture by Saladin. His tenure as pope lasted only a few months until his death later that year.
Issued the papal bull 'Audita Tremendi'
Led support for the Third Crusade
Other People Who Died on December 17th
William Gascoigne
Served as Chief Justice of England during a pivotal period in the 15th century. His tenure emphasized the importance of legal reform and impartiality in the judiciary. Gascoigne's rulings contributed to the development of common law and the judicial system in England. He played a significant role in cases that shaped future legal precedents. His leadership within the courts was characterized by a commitment to upholding the law and administering justice fairly.
Continue ReadingIvan Vekić
Held the position of Minister of the Interior in Croatia, overseeing internal affairs and law enforcement. Served as a colonel in the Croatian Army during the Croatian War of Independence. Actively participated in shaping the country's post-war policies and legal framework. Contributed to the development of Croatian legislation and governance structures.
Continue ReadingBenjamin A. Gilman
Served as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1973 to 1998. Participated in World War II as a soldier in the Army, where significant contributions included leadership roles. Actively engaged in international relations, particularly in Latin America and Eastern Europe during the post-Cold War era. Advocated for veterans' issues and supported various community initiatives throughout the congressional tenure.
Continue ReadingNzinga of Ndongo and Matamba
Ruled as the Queen of Ndongo and Matamba during the 17th century. Engaged in resistance against Portuguese colonization in Angola. Established diplomatic relations with various European powers and advocated for her people's autonomy. Played a significant role in the political landscape of her time, navigating complex alliances and conflicts to strengthen her kingdoms. Successfully led military campaigns against Portuguese forces, displaying strategic acumen in protecting her territory and sovereignty.
Continue ReadingRichard Lumley
An English soldier and politician who served during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Held the title of 1st Earl of Scarbrough and played a significant role in public affairs. Served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, overseeing the management of the duchy’s property and lands. Also held various military commands throughout a notable career in both politics and the army.
Continue ReadingGregoire
Born in the 1960s, a chimpanzee resided at the Bobo Dioulasso Zoo in Burkina Faso. Gained recognition for longevity, becoming the oldest recorded chimpanzee in history. The chimpanzee's life spanned decades, showcasing resilience and adaptability in captivity. Survived various health challenges over the years.
Continue Reading