Pope Gregory XI

Roman Catholic Pope, returned papacy to Rome

Pope Gregory XI - Roman Catholic Pope, returned papacy to Rome
Born

1336
689 years ago

Died

March 27th, 1378
647 years ago — 42 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Italy

Links & References

Elected as Pope in 1370, this religious leader served during a period of significant upheaval in the Catholic Church, including the Avignon Papacy. After several years in France, returned the papacy to Rome in 1377, ending nearly 70 years of papal residence in Avignon. This move marked a pivotal moment in church history. The return aimed to restore the authority of the papacy within Italy and Europe, encouraging other clergy to relocate as well. The reign faced challenges including the ongoing Great Schism, which would arise shortly after the leader's death.

Returned the papacy to Rome in 1377

Served as Pope during the late 14th century

Other People Who Died on March 27th

Dan Curtis

Television director and producer
Born
August 12th, 1928 96 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2006 19 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent television director and producer, this individual created significant works in the horror genre. Best recognized for creating the cult classic soap opera 'Dark Shadows', which aired from 1966 to 1971, contributions also included directing made-for-television films and miniseries. The work 'The Night Stalker' gained acclaim, leading to a successful series featuring the character Kolchak, influencing later horror television.

Continue Reading

Jaroslav Heyrovský

Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
December 20th, 1890 134 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1967 58 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent Czech chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of electrochemistry. Developed the polarography technique, which revolutionized chemical analysis by allowing the measurement of minute quantities of substances. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1959 for this work, establishing a foundation for many modern electrochemical applications. In addition to research, held various academic positions and influenced the study of chemistry in Czech universities.

Continue Reading

George Monckton-Arundell

English politician, 5th Governor-General
Born
March 24th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1943 82 years ago — 61 years old

Served as the 5th Governor-General of New Zealand from 1910 to 1912. Involved in New Zealand's political landscape during a time of notable changes in governance. Played a key role in facilitating relations between the New Zealand government and the British Empire. Held the title of 8th Viscount Galway, contributing to the peerage's history in England. Engaged in various political activities and discussions relevant to both New Zealand and British interests.

Continue Reading

Henry Taylor

English poet and playwright
Born
1800 225 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1886 139 years ago — 86 years old

A prominent English poet and playwright, wrote the notable play 'Philip van Artevelde', which enjoyed critical acclaim and sustained popularity. Taylor's poetry often reflected the Romantic influences of his time. He received recognition for his contributions to literature, and in 1893, he was awarded the first Poet Laureateship as a distinction for his work. Taylor's literary career spans several decades, with a commitment to both poetry and drama.

Continue Reading

Richard N. Frye

American scholar and academic expert
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2014 11 years ago — 94 years old

An influential scholar in Persian studies, contributed significantly to the understanding of Iranian history and culture. Held academic positions at Harvard University and the University of Massachusetts. Founded the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Harvard, which became a key institution for the study of the region. Authored several books and translated important Persian texts, enhancing Western knowledge of Persian literature and culture.

Continue Reading

Joseph A. Campbell

Businessman, founded Campbell Soup Company
Born
1817 208 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1900 125 years ago — 83 years old

Founded Campbell Soup Company in 1869, transforming food preservation with canned goods. The company became a leader in the food industry under strategic management. Innovated soup production methods, which influenced consumer habits and dining practices. Expanded the business into a national brand through aggressive marketing and distribution strategies. The introduction of condensed soup became a significant product and is still popular in households today.

Continue Reading