Pope Gregory XI
Roman Catholic Pope, returned papacy to Rome
Born
1336
690 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
Elected as Pope in 1370, this religious leader served during a period of significant upheaval in the Catholic Church, including the Avignon Papacy. After several years in France, returned the papacy to Rome in 1377, ending nearly 70 years of papal residence in Avignon. This move marked a pivotal moment in church history. The return aimed to restore the authority of the papacy within Italy and Europe, encouraging other clergy to relocate as well. The reign faced challenges including the ongoing Great Schism, which would arise shortly after the leader's death.
Returned the papacy to Rome in 1377
Served as Pope during the late 14th century
Other People Who Died on March 27th
James VI and I of the United Kingdom
King of Scotland and England, authored works
Born
1566 460 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1625 401 years ago — 59 years old
Ruled as King of Scotland from 1567 and became King of England and Ireland in 1603, uniting the crowns. Oversaw the translation of the Bible into English, resulting in the King James Version, published in 1611. His reign included the establishment of the United Kingdom, which blended the governance of England and Scotland. Additionally, faced political challenges such as the Gunpowder Plot in 1605, an attempt to assassinate him and blow up the House of Lords. Promoted the arts and scholarship, reflecting the Renaissance influences of his time.
Continue ReadingLawrence Wetherby
American politician and Governor of Kentucky
Born
1908 118 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1994 32 years ago — 86 years old
Served as the 48th Governor of Kentucky from 1950 to 1955. Played a significant role in overseeing the state's post-World War II recovery. Advocated for educational improvements and the enhancement of state highways. Participated in various initiatives to boost economic development in Kentucky during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingJames R. Schlesinger
Economist and 12th U.S. Secretary of Defense
Born
February 15th, 1929 97 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2014 12 years ago — 85 years old
Held the position of the 12th Secretary of Defense from 1973 to 1975, overseeing the U.S. military during the Vietnam War's end and the transition of military policies. Served as Director of Central Intelligence, contributing to national security strategies. Worked in various economic and political roles within government, influencing defense policy and energy strategies. Played a significant role in shaping U.S. defense and intelligence during the Cold War.
Continue ReadingPaul Lauterbur
Chemist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Born
May 6th, 1929 97 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2007 19 years ago — 77 years old
A chemist contributed to the development of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), revolutionizing medical diagnostics. This work laid the groundwork for non-invasive imaging of soft tissues in the human body. Lauterbur's academic career included significant research and teaching positions, influencing the next generation of scientists in the field of medical imaging. His role at Stony Brook University involved both research and mentorship, fostering advancements in the application of MRI technology in medicine.
Continue ReadingAldo Ray
American actor noted for war films
Born
September 25th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1991 35 years ago — 64 years old
An American actor became prominent in the 1950s, particularly recognized for roles in war films. Starred in 'Battle Cry,' portraying a soldier in World War II, contributing to the film's success. Featured in 'The Naked and the Dead,' an adaptation of Norman Mailer's novel, and gained acclaim for intense performances. Worked alongside notable actors and directors throughout the 1950s and 1960s, earning respect in the industry. Later roles included appearances in soap operas and television films, maintaining a presence in the entertainment industry until his death in 1991.
Continue ReadingRichard N. Frye
American scholar and academic expert
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2014 12 years ago — 94 years old
An influential scholar in Persian studies, contributed significantly to the understanding of Iranian history and culture. Held academic positions at Harvard University and the University of Massachusetts. Founded the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Harvard, which became a key institution for the study of the region. Authored several books and translated important Persian texts, enhancing Western knowledge of Persian literature and culture.
Continue Reading