Pope Gregory XVI
Pope with papal bull on slavery
Served as Pope from 1831 until death in 1846. Issued the encyclical 'In supremo apostolatus' which condemned the slave trade and slavery itself. Advocated for the preservation of the Papal States and opposed liberal reforms. Strengthened the Congregation of the Index to curtail modernist thought and censorship of publications. Worked on restoring the Catholic Church's authority in regions where church influence had diminished.
Issued 'In supremo apostolatus' condemning slavery
Strengthened the Congregation of the Index
Opposed liberal reforms in Papal States
Other People Born on September 18th
James Gandolfini
Actor in The Sopranos
Born
September 18th, 1961 64 years ago
Died
June 19th, 2013 12 years ago — 51 years old
An American actor and producer, recognized for a remarkable portrayal of mob boss Tony Soprano in the HBO series The Sopranos, which aired from 1999 to 2007. The role earned multiple accolades including three Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series. Gandolfini also appeared in films such as True Romance and The Mexican. His contributions to television and film solidified his status as a significant figure in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingMo Mowlam
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Born
September 18th, 1949 76 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2005 20 years ago — 55 years old
An academic and politician served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from 1997 to 1999. Played a significant role in the Northern Ireland peace process and was instrumental in the negotiations leading to the Good Friday Agreement in 1998. Before entering politics, held an academic career and contributed significantly to political discourse. Represented the Redcar constituency as a Member of Parliament for the Labour Party.
Continue ReadingGrey Owl
Environmentalist and author
Born
September 18th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1938 87 years ago — 49 years old
An English-Canadian environmentalist and author played a significant role in promoting conservation and wildlife protection. Residing in Canada, wrote extensively about the importance of natural landscapes and the impact of industrialization. Authored notable works such as 'The Men of the Last Frontier' and 'Pilgrims of the Wild', which raised awareness about ecological issues. Became a key figure in advocating for the preservation of Canada's wilderness and Indigenous cultures.
Continue ReadingChristian VIII of Denmark
King of Denmark and Norway
Born
September 18th, 1786 239 years ago
Died
1848 177 years ago — 62 years old
Ascended the throne in 1839, serving as King of Denmark until 1848 and King of Norway from 1814 to 1814. Played a significant role in the constitutional development of Denmark, advocating for reforms during a time of political change. Oversaw the transition from absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy. Contributed to the establishment of a new constitution in Denmark in 1849. His reign witnessed growing national consciousness and movements for greater democratic governance.
Continue ReadingTrajan
Roman Emperor, expanded the empire
Born
September 18th, 53 1972 years ago
Died
August 8th, 117 1908 years ago — 63 years old
Reigned as Roman Emperor from 98 to 117 AD. Oversaw the greatest expansion of the Roman Empire, extending its borders to their maximum territorial extent. Implemented extensive public works, including the construction of roads, bridges, and aqueducts. Established the concept of alimenta, a welfare program to support orphans and poor children. His military campaigns against Dacia resulted in substantial victories and the annexation of new territories, enhancing the empire’s wealth and resources.
Continue ReadingKate Booth
Salvation Army officer, advocate for social reform
Born
September 18th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 97 years old
Born in 1858, a prominent officer in the Salvation Army, dedicated to social reform and helping the marginalized. Actively engaged in fundraising efforts and established numerous initiatives to assist the poor and destitute. Contributed to the expansion of the Salvation Army's work in various communities, emphasizing the importance of faith in action. Played a significant role in advocating for women's rights within the organization, striving to enhance the status of women in society.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 1st
Richard Greene
English actor, The Adventures of Robin Hood
Born
August 25th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1985 40 years ago — 66 years old
A prominent English actor, celebrated for roles in film and television, particularly in the 1950s. Starred in the television series 'The Adventures of Robin Hood', which gained significant popularity and contributed to his enduring legacy. Also appeared in various films, showcasing versatility across genres. Contributed to numerous theatrical productions throughout his career.
Continue ReadingJoan Kirner
Australian politician, 42nd Premier of Victoria
Born
June 20th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
June 1st, 2015 10 years ago — 76 years old
Served as the 42nd Premier of Victoria from 1990 to 1992. Was the first female Premier of Victoria and a member of the Australian Labor Party. Had a significant role in education as an educator and advocate for women's rights throughout her career. Played a key part in various initiatives aimed at improving state services and policies.
Continue ReadingHans Berger
German neurologist and inventor of EEG
Born
May 21st, 1873 152 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1941 84 years ago — 68 years old
This individual was a German neurologist who focused on the study of brain waves and the electrical activity of the human brain. In 1924, he invented the electroencephalogram (EEG), a technique used to measure electrical activity in the brain. This groundbreaking work significantly advanced neurophysiology and laid the foundation for future research in brain activity monitoring. His contributions have been fundamental in the fields of psychiatry and neurology.
Continue ReadingJean Ritchie
American folk singer and songwriter
Born
December 8th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
June 1st, 2015 10 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent figure in American folk music, Ritchie contributed significantly to the preservation and popularization of traditional Appalachian music. Born in Kentucky, she began her career in the 1940s, sharing songs that highlighted the rich cultural heritage of the region. Ritchie's music often featured instruments such as the dulcimer, which she helped to revive among folk musicians. Throughout her career, she recorded numerous albums and published several songbooks, influencing generations of folk artists. Ritchie was also involved in the development of folk music education and was a beloved figure within the folk music community until her passing.
Continue ReadingGeorge Mikan
Basketball player and coach, NBA pioneer
Born
June 18th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
June 1st, 2005 20 years ago — 80 years old
A basketball player and coach, achieved notable success in the 1940s and 1950s. Played for the Minneapolis Lakers, leading the team to five NBA championships. Revolutionized the game with his height and skill as a center. After playing, transitioned to coaching, contributing to the development of basketball.
Continue ReadingJoseph Howe
Canadian politician, journalist, and premier
Born
December 13th, 1804 221 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1873 152 years ago — 68 years old
A journalist and politician from Canada, served as the 5th Premier of Nova Scotia from 1860 to 1863. Contributed significantly to the fields of journalism and politics, advocating for responsible government and transparency. Established the newspaper The Novascotian, which played a key role in the political landscape of Nova Scotia. Engaged in various public services, including serving in the Legislative Assembly and as a member of the Canadian House of Commons.
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