Pope John XXI
Pope and scholar, author of De medicina

Born
1215
810 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1277
747 years ago — 62 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
Served as Pope from 1276 until death in 1277. Prior to papacy, held the title of Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia. Contributed to the development of scholasticism and philosophy. Authored the medical treatise 'De medicina', which combined classical and contemporary medical knowledge. Worked to reform the Church and improve the administration of papal authority.
Served as Pope from 1276 to 1277
Authored 'De medicina'
Held the title of Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia
Other People Who Died on May 20th
William Seawell
Born in 1918, a prominent general served in the United States Army. Participated in various military operations throughout a notable career. Achieved the rank of major general, overseeing significant divisions and contributing to strategic military planning. Served in key leadership roles during the Cold War era, focusing on military preparedness and national security. Retired with a legacy of service that influenced military operations.
Continue ReadingHector Guimard
Born in 1867, this architect significantly contributed to the Art Nouveau movement in architecture and design. He is recognized for the design of the iconic Paris Métro entrances, characterized by elegant wrought iron and glass structures. His work includes various residential buildings and the interior designs of public spaces in Paris. The architect was also influential in promoting the integration of art into public architecture, showcasing ornamental and innovative designs that represented the artistic trends of his time.
Continue ReadingPhilipp von Ferrary
A prominent stamp collector from Italy, focused on acquiring rare postage stamps, especially those from French colonies. Established a significant collection of over 2,000 unique items. The collection was considered one of the finest in the world, encompassing many notable pieces that contributed to the study and appreciation of philately. Upon death, the collection was sold, setting record prices at auction and leaving a lasting legacy in the world of stamp collecting.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Yoshiharu
Descended from the Ashikaga clan, held the position of shōgun from 1521 until 1546 during the Muromachi period in Japan. His rule was marked by internal conflict and the declining power of the shōgunate. Faced challenges from daimyōs and rival factions, leading to a fragmented political landscape. The period saw frequent power struggles among the samurai elite, resulting in decreased authority of the shōgun. The conclusive loss occurred against the forces of Matsunaga Hisahide, contributing to the further decline of the Ashikaga shōgunate. Yoshiharu's leadership style reflected the complexities of governance during a tumultuous era, characterized by shifting allegiances and inequality.
Continue ReadingGilbert du Motier
Born in Chavaniac, France, a military officer played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War as a major general. He advocated for the American cause and became a close associate of George Washington. After returning to France, he championed the revolutionary ideals, participating in the early stages of the French Revolution. Imprisoned during the Reign of Terror, he fled to America for a time. Throughout life, maintained relationships with key figures in both American and French history.
Continue ReadingKho Jabing
A Malaysian individual convicted of murder, played a significant role in a high-profile legal case in Singapore that garnered public attention and sparked debates about the death penalty. The case revolved around a robbery and subsequent death of a man in 2010. Legal proceedings stretched for several years, with multiple appeals filed against the death sentence. Ultimately, execution by hanging occurred on May 20, 2016, after the Singapore Court upheld the conviction. The case highlighted ongoing discussions regarding capital punishment in Singapore and legal representation for defendants.
Continue Reading