Pope John XXI

Pope and scholar, author of De medicina

Pope John XXI - Leaders & Politicians born 1215
Born

1215
810 years ago

Died
Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Italy

Links & References

Served as Pope from 1276 until death in 1277. Prior to papacy, held the title of Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia. Contributed to the development of scholasticism and philosophy. Authored the medical treatise 'De medicina', which combined classical and contemporary medical knowledge. Worked to reform the Church and improve the administration of papal authority.

Served as Pope from 1276 to 1277

Authored 'De medicina'

Held the title of Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia

Other People Who Died on May 20th

Jean-Pierre Rampal

Flute player and classical musician
Born
January 7th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
May 20th, 2000 25 years ago — 78 years old

Renowned for contributions to the classical music scene, distinguished in the field of flute performance. Achieved a celebrated career by collaborating with various orchestras and artists worldwide. Rampal recorded over 100 albums and expanded the solo flute repertoire through innovative arrangements and compositions. Known for pioneering the flute as a solo instrument in concert settings and increasing its popularity in classical music circles.

Continue Reading

Christopher Columbus

Italian explorer of the Americas
Born
1451 574 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1506 519 years ago — 55 years old

An Italian explorer completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean. These expeditions, sponsored by the Spanish monarchy, opened the way for the widespread European exploration and colonization of the Americas. Columbus first landed in the Bahamas in 1492 and later explored parts of the Caribbean. The voyages marked the beginning of centuries of transatlantic colonization.

Continue Reading

Jacob Ellehammer

Danish mechanic and engineer
Born
June 14th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1946 79 years ago — 74 years old

An engineer and mechanic, contributions centered around aeronautical design. Designed and constructed early aircraft, including a pioneering monoplane and a unique glider. Established significant advancements in aviation and received recognition for innovative engineering approaches.

Continue Reading

Prince Rupert Loewenstein

Banker and manager of the Rolling Stones
Born
August 24th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
May 20th, 2014 11 years ago — 80 years old

A Spanish-English banker and manager, played a key role in transforming the financial landscape for rock bands during the late 20th century. Served as the financial advisor and manager for the Rolling Stones, significantly influencing their business operations and tour strategies. Developed innovative financial practices that fostered the success of the band across decades, ensuring their longevity in the music industry. Recognized for his expertise in financial management and strategic planning.

Continue Reading

Philipp Lenard

Physicist, Nobel Prize winner in Physics
Born
June 7th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1947 78 years ago — 84 years old

A Slovak-German physicist contributed significantly to the field of physics with a focus on cathode rays. Conducted important experiments and formulated theories on the properties of electrons and their behavior in various mediums. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1905 for work on cathode rays and their application in demonstrating the existence of subatomic particles. Held academic positions at various institutions and influenced the trajectory of experimental physics during the early 20th century.

Continue Reading

Gilda Radner

American actress and comedian on SNL
Born
June 28th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1989 36 years ago — 42 years old

An actress and comedian, her work on Saturday Night Live established a foundation for future sketch comedy. Radner created several iconic characters, including Roseanne Roseannadanna and Baba Wawa. She was a pioneering female voice in comedy during the 1970s and gained recognition for her spontaneous humor and performances. Following her tenure on SNL, she starred in the film 'Haunted Honeymoon' and various television specials. Radner's personal struggle with cancer became a significant part of her legacy, inspiring the establishment of a cancer center in her honor.

Continue Reading