Pope John XXI
Pope and scholar, author of De medicina

Born
1215
810 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1277
748 years ago — 62 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
Served as Pope from 1276 until death in 1277. Prior to papacy, held the title of Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia. Contributed to the development of scholasticism and philosophy. Authored the medical treatise 'De medicina', which combined classical and contemporary medical knowledge. Worked to reform the Church and improve the administration of papal authority.
Served as Pope from 1276 to 1277
Authored 'De medicina'
Held the title of Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia
Other People Who Died on May 20th
Álvaro Vaz de Almada
A nobleman served as the 1st Count of Avranches. Played a significant role in the reconquest of Portuguese territories. Actively participated in court politics and held various administrative positions under the Crown. His lineage continued to influence Portuguese nobility and governance, shaping the political landscape of the era.
Continue ReadingJon Pertwee
An English actor gained prominence through significant roles in television and film. Best recognized for portraying the Third Doctor in the long-running sci-fi series Doctor Who, the performance spanned from 1970 to 1974. Pertwee's career included various works in theater, radio, and television, showcasing versatility in character roles. His portrayal of the Doctor brought a blend of charm and authority, influencing the iconic character's future development. Apart from Doctor Who, Pertwee starred in the sitcom Worzel Gummidge as the title character, a scarecrow who comes to life, which became a beloved series in the UK.
Continue ReadingPaul Ricœur
Contributed significantly to the fields of philosophy and hermeneutics. Explored themes of narrative identity and the human experience. Worked extensively on ethics, political theory, and the philosophy of language. Authored several influential books, including 'Freud and Philosophy' and 'Oneself as Another'. Engaged with various philosophical traditions and integrated elements of existentialism and phenomenology into writings.
Continue ReadingOsman II
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1618 until 1622, played a pivotal role in military campaigns against Poland and Persia. Attempted to reform the military and administrative structures, advocating for a stronger central authority. His reign was marked by tensions with the Janissaries, leading to a power struggle that resulted in his deposition and execution. This significant period in Ottoman history showed the challenges of governance and the influence of military factions.
Continue ReadingAna Néri
A pioneering nurse and philanthropist, contributions to healthcare during the 19th century significantly shaped nursing in Brazil. Established the first nursing school in Brazil, providing formal training for nurses. Dedicated efforts during the War of the Triple Alliance led to the establishment of a field hospital, where organized care for wounded soldiers took place. Advocated for improved medical care and education for women, influencing future generations of healthcare professionals.
Continue ReadingWładysław IV Vasa
Born in 1595, this monarch reigned over the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1632 until 1648. His rule focused on strengthening the military and pursuing foreign alliances. Significant efforts were made to modernize the naval fleet and expand trade. Under his leadership, the Commonwealth engaged in the wars against Sweden and Russia, navigating complicated political landscapes. He sought to stabilize the internal politics of the Commonwealth and was involved in various diplomatic negotiations, especially with the Habsburgs and the Ottoman Empire.
Continue Reading