Pope John XXI

Pope and scholar, author of De medicina

Pope John XXI - Pope and scholar, author of De medicina
Born

1215
810 years ago

Died

May 20th, 1277
748 years ago — 62 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Italy

Links & References

Served as Pope from 1276 until death in 1277. Prior to papacy, held the title of Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia. Contributed to the development of scholasticism and philosophy. Authored the medical treatise 'De medicina', which combined classical and contemporary medical knowledge. Worked to reform the Church and improve the administration of papal authority.

Served as Pope from 1276 to 1277

Authored 'De medicina'

Held the title of Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia

Other People Who Died on May 20th

Christopher Columbus

Italian explorer of the Americas
Born
1451 574 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1506 519 years ago — 55 years old

An Italian explorer completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean. These expeditions, sponsored by the Spanish monarchy, opened the way for the widespread European exploration and colonization of the Americas. Columbus first landed in the Bahamas in 1492 and later explored parts of the Caribbean. The voyages marked the beginning of centuries of transatlantic colonization.

Continue Reading

Renato Carosone

Singer-songwriter and pianist from Italy
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
May 20th, 2001 24 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent Italian singer-songwriter and pianist, gained fame in the 1950s for his contribution to the emerging genre of Neapolitan music. Achieved significant success with the song "Tu vuò fà l'americano," which blended traditional Italian sounds with American jazz influences. Carosone's energetic performances and distinctive style captivated audiences both in Italy and internationally. His music reflects a fusion of different musical traditions, showcasing creativity and broad appeal. After an illustrious career, continued to influence artists long after retirement.

Continue Reading

Thomas Sprat

English bishop and historian
Born
1635 390 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1713 312 years ago — 78 years old

Served as the Bishop of Rochester and was a significant figure in the Royal Society of London. Contributed to the development of early scientific discourse through the promotion of the scientific method. Authored 'The History of the Royal Society', which documented the organization’s formation and activities, helping to establish a framework for modern science. Engaged in theological writings and debates, influencing both ecclesiastical and scholarly thought in 17th century England.

Continue Reading

Anders Eliasson

Swedish composer and orchestral musician
Born
April 3rd, 1947 78 years ago
Died
May 20th, 2013 12 years ago — 66 years old

Born in Sweden, this composer gained recognition for contributions to orchestral works and chamber music. Education included studies at the Royal College of Music in Stockholm. Influenced by contemporary music, created a distinct sound characterized by innovative rhythms and harmonies. Composed numerous pieces that have been performed by leading orchestras and ensembles across Europe. Worked extensively in various musical forms, from symphonies to concertos, and collaborated with fellow musicians to enhance the contemporary classical scene. Among other achievements, served as a professor at a prominent music school, guiding future generations of composers and musicians.

Continue Reading

Lucy Gordon

British actress known for 'Spider-Man 3'
Born
May 22nd, 1980 45 years ago
Died
May 20th, 2009 16 years ago — 28 years old

An actress and model, gained recognition for performances in the film industry. Appeared in 'Spider-Man 3' as Wellena and starred in 'The Last Prince of Atlantis' among other projects. Started a career in modeling before transitioning to acting, appearing in several independent films and international productions. Was active in various cinematic endeavors until her untimely passing in 2009.

Continue Reading

Paul Ricœur

Philosopher and author of 'Oneself as Another'
Born
February 27th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
May 20th, 2005 20 years ago — 92 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of philosophy and hermeneutics. Explored themes of narrative identity and the human experience. Worked extensively on ethics, political theory, and the philosophy of language. Authored several influential books, including 'Freud and Philosophy' and 'Oneself as Another'. Engaged with various philosophical traditions and integrated elements of existentialism and phenomenology into writings.

Continue Reading