Pope John XXIII
Pope and Vatican II convener
Born
November 25th, 1881
143 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1963
61 years ago — 81 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
Served as Pope from 1958 until death in 1963. Convened the Second Vatican Council to initiate significant reforms in the Catholic Church. Implemented modernizing changes in liturgy, relations with other religions, and outreach to laity. Advocated for peace during the Cold War and increased interfaith dialogue. Prior to papacy, held various ecclesiastical roles including Bishop of Bergamo.
Convened the Second Vatican Council
Promoted modern Catholic reforms
Issued the encyclical 'Pacem in Terris'
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