Pope Julius II
Renaissance Pope, architect of St. Peter's
Born
December 5th, 1443
581 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1513
512 years ago — 69 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
One of the most notable popes of the Renaissance era, this figure served as the 216th pope from 1503 until 1513. A patron of the arts, he commissioned Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel ceiling and begin work on St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. His papacy is often referred to as the 'Warrior Pope' due to his military involvement in the Italian Wars, striving to reclaim territories for the Papal States. He also convened the Fifth Lateran Council to address various issues within the Church. His leadership marked a significant shift in the role of the papacy during the Renaissance, focusing on territorial expansion and cultural patronage.
Commissioned Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling
Initiated the construction of St. Peter's Basilica
Led military campaigns in the Italian Wars
Convened the Fifth Lateran Council
Other People Born on December 5th
Strom Thurmond
Held the position of 103rd Governor of South Carolina from 1947 to 1951. Served as a U.S. Senator from South Carolina for 48 years, from 1954 to 2003. Participated in multiple significant events during the Civil Rights Movement, including a famous filibuster against the Civil Rights Act of 1957.
Continue ReadingMilton H. Erickson
Contributed significantly to the field of psychiatry and psychology, focusing on hypnosis as a therapeutic tool. Developed a unique approach to therapy that emphasized the importance of the individual experience. Authored numerous works on the principles and practices of hypnotherapy that have been widely referenced and taught. Helped establish the American Society of Clinical Hypnosis.
Continue ReadingRose Wilder Lane
An American journalist and author, contributed significantly to literary and political thought in the early 20th century. Co-authored the 'Little House' series with Laura Ingalls Wilder, capturing pioneer life through vivid storytelling. Worked as a political columnist and was involved in the libertarian movement, promoting individualism and free-market capitalism. Also wrote several novels and essays that reflected personal beliefs and experiences in America.
Continue ReadingJimmy Dimmock
Played as a forward for several clubs, most notably for Brighton & Hove Albion and later for Tottenham Hotspur. Achieved recognition for contributions to the team during the 1920s. Won the FA Cup with Tottenham in 1921, highlighting significant professional milestones during his career. Later transitioned into management, influencing the development of players and teams in lower divisions.
Continue ReadingDon Touhig
Born in Wales in 1947, a career in journalism transitioned into a political role. Served as a Member of Parliament for the Labour Party from 1997 to 2010. His tenure included advocacy for public services and community issues. After leaving Parliament, he continued to engage in public discourse through various platforms.
Continue ReadingKlaus Allofs
A former professional footballer and manager, played predominantly as a forward. Career included stints at 1. FC Köln and VfL Wolfsburg in the Bundesliga. Transitioned to management after retirement, taking roles at various clubs including VfL Wolfsburg and SC Freiburg. Led teams in both the Bundesliga and lower divisions, emphasizing player development and tactical discipline.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 21st
Howard Florey
A pathologist and pharmacologist. Contributed significantly to the development and mass production of penicillin during World War II. Played a crucial role in the research and clinical trials that demonstrated the drug's efficacy against bacterial infections. Served as the Director of the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology at the University of Oxford, where further advancements in antibiotics were made. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 alongside two other scientists for contributions to the discovery of penicillin.
Continue ReadingTim Horton
Played professional ice hockey in the National Hockey League (NHL) primarily with the Toronto Maple Leafs. Achieved two Stanley Cup championships with the Maple Leafs in 1962 and 1963. After retiring from hockey, co-founded the Tim Hortons restaurant chain, which became a prominent fast food franchise in Canada. Horton passed away in a car accident in 1974, but his legacy continues through the coffee and donut chain.
Continue ReadingWilmer Mizell
Played Major League Baseball as a pitcher from 1951 to 1962, primarily for the St. Louis Cardinals and the New York Mets. Achieved 9 wins in his rookie season with the Cardinals. Later transitioned into a political career, serving in the North Carolina State Senate. Contributed to legislative matters and continued involvement in sports and public service after retirement from baseball.
Continue ReadingJan Rokycana
A prominent figure in Czech history, this individual served as the bishop of Prague during a time of significant religious upheaval. His theological contributions played a crucial role in the Hussite movement. Active in the 15th century, he worked to defend and promote the ideas of Jan Hus. He emphasized the importance of the Bible and administered church reforms, navigating the complexities of church politics amidst opposition from both Catholic and Hussite factions. His leadership helped shape the course of religious developments in Bohemia.
Continue ReadingNutan
An acclaimed actress in the Hindi film industry, notable for performances spanning several decades. Debuted in the film 'Hum Log' in 1951 and gained recognition for her roles in significant films such as 'Seema', 'Sujata', and 'Bandini'. Established a reputation for portraying strong, complex characters. Received numerous awards, including the Filmfare Award for Best Actress on multiple occasions, and was honored with the title of 'Best Actress of the Century' by the Indian government.
Continue ReadingJohn Thaw
An English actor and producer gained prominence through significant roles in British television and film. Achieved widespread recognition for portrayal of Detective Chief Inspector Morse in the critically acclaimed series 'Inspector Morse', which aired from 1987 to 2000. Also starred in the television series 'Kavanagh QC', where he played the titular character, a barrister who dealt with intricate legal cases. Contributed to the theatrical stage, performing in various productions throughout his career. Thaw's performances were characterized by a strong presence and a deep understanding of his characters, leading to a lasting legacy in British entertainment.
Continue Reading