Pope Leo XIII
Pope and author of Rerum Novarum
Pope and author of Rerum Novarum
1903
122 years ago — 93 years old
Leaders & Politicians
Vatican City
Served as the head of the Catholic Church from 1878 to 1903. Notable for significant engagement with contemporary social issues, he authored the encyclical Rerum Novarum in 1891, which addressed the rights of workers and capitalism's effects on society. Focused on the relationship between the church and modern society, and promoted the principles of social justice. Advocated for education, particularly for the clergy, to effectively address issues of the time.
Authored the encyclical Rerum Novarum
Revitalized the Catholic Church's engagement with social issues
Promoted the doctrine of social justice
An American author and composer created music and lyrics for several stage productions. Best recognized for composing the score for the musical 'You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown,' based on the comic strip 'Peanuts' by Charles M. Schulz. This musical premiered off-Broadway in 1967 and has since been performed extensively worldwide. Gesner also worked on other musical projects, contributing to children's television and theater, and created original songs for various productions.
Continue ReadingA children's book writer, poet, and illustrator of American descent. Earning a degree from Dartmouth College, began a career in writing and illustrating children's books in the 1930s. Created memorable characters and whimsical stories that appealed to children and adults alike. Achieved widespread recognition for a unique style combining rhyming text and imaginative illustrations. Works have been translated into multiple languages, further increasing their reach and popularity.
Continue ReadingPope Adrian VI served as the head of the Catholic Church from 1522 until his death in 1523. Born in 1459 in the County of Holland, he had a background in academia and became an influential theologian. His papacy occurred during a period of significant turmoil and challenges for the Church, particularly with the rise of Protestantism. Adrian VI sought to address various issues within the Church and aimed to implement reforms. His time in the papacy was marked by calls for a return to a more austere practice of Catholicism and a desire to unify Christendom under Catholic leadership.
Continue ReadingA journalist and politician played a significant role during the French Revolution. Active in the political landscape of France, contributed to the early days of revolutionary thought through writings and speeches. Established the newspaper 'Le Vieux Cordelier', which addressed the political climate of the time. Also associated with the radical faction of the revolution and supported the Girondins. His advocacy for civil liberties and progressive reforms attracted both followers and enemies, leading to later political conflicts.
Continue ReadingA professional baseball player and coach, played primarily as a relief pitcher. Debuted in Major League Baseball (MLB) in 1940 and made significant contributions to several teams including the Cincinnati Reds and the Philadelphia Phillies. Achieved the National League Most Valuable Player Award in 1950 while playing for the Phillies, becoming the first relief pitcher to receive this honor. Coached at various levels after retirement from playing, impacting the development of future players.
Continue ReadingA prominent American journalist and author, this individual played a significant role in the development of New Journalism, combining literary techniques with traditional reporting. The work featured vivid storytelling and immersive reporting, often exploring counterculture and social issues in America during the 1960s and 1970s. Books such as 'The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test' chronicled the experiences of Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters, using a narrative style that blurred the lines between fiction and non-fiction. The author also published 'The Right Stuff', which focused on the early days of the U.S. space program and the test pilots involved. This individual received numerous accolades for literary contributions, cementing a legacy within American literature.
Continue Reading