Pope Martin V

Pope and leader of the Catholic Church

Pope Martin V - Pope and leader of the Catholic Church
Born

1368
657 years ago

Died

February 20th, 1431
594 years ago — 63 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Italy

Links & References

Served as Pope from 1417 until death in 1431. Played a crucial role in ending the Western Schism, which had divided the Catholic Church for nearly four decades. Convened the Council of Constance, which sought to address various church disputes and improve ecclesiastical practices. Focused on the restoration of the papacy's authority in Rome and worked to mend divisions within the church.

Elected as Pope in 1417

Ended the Western Schism

Convened the Council of Constance

Other People Who Died on February 20th

P. G. T. Beauregard

American Civil War General
Born
May 28th, 1818 206 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1893 132 years ago — 74 years old

P. G. T. Beauregard served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. He achieved prominence for his command in several key battles, including the First Battle of Bull Run and the Siege of Petersburg. His strategic acumen was evident in his role during the defense of Charleston, South Carolina, where he successfully repelled Union forces for an extended period. Following the Civil War, he became involved in railroad construction and worked as a civil engineer.

Continue Reading

Walter Winchell

Journalist and Broadway columnist
Born
April 7th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1972 53 years ago — 74 years old

Pioneered the gossip column for newspapers and radio with a fast-paced, colorful style. Winchell's influential column was featured in many newspapers, earning a wide readership. In addition to journalism, ventured into acting and appeared in films such as 'The Great Ziegfeld' and on radio shows that popularized his unique commentary. Played a crucial role in shaping the modern gossip column.

Continue Reading

Solomon Asch

Psychologist known for conformity studies
Born
1907 118 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1996 29 years ago — 89 years old

A psychologist focused on social psychology, particularly known for the experiments on conformity in the 1950s. The Asch conformity experiments demonstrated the influence of group pressure on individual judgment. This research contributed significantly to understanding social influence and perception. Throughout an academic career, held a faculty position at Swarthmore College and published numerous influential articles on topics related to social perception, group dynamics, and attitude formation.

Continue Reading

William Wallace Lincoln

Son of Abraham Lincoln
Born
1850 175 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1862 163 years ago — 12 years old

Born as the second son of the 16th President of the United States, a deeply loved figure within the Lincoln family. Suffered from poor health throughout childhood and faced significant challenges during the period of the Civil War. Died at a young age, leaving a profound sense of loss within the family amidst the tumultuous events of the time.

Continue Reading

Lucjan Wolanowski

Polish journalist and author of 'Przystanek Biegun'
Born
February 26th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2006 19 years ago — 85 years old

Born in Poland, worked as a journalist and authored several significant works focusing on contemporary issues and history. Explored the Polish landscape and culture through writing, often reflecting on social and political matters. Contributed to various publications and was respected for insightful commentary on national subjects.

Continue Reading

Sarah Kane

Playwright and screenwriter
Born
February 3rd, 1971 54 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1999 26 years ago — 28 years old

An influential English playwright, recognized for her exploration of intense emotional themes and provocative subject matter in theater. Contributions to contemporary drama include works that challenged traditional narratives and form. 'Blasted', premiered in 1995, received critical acclaim for its stark portrayal of violence and human suffering. Subsequent works such as 'Cleansed', 'Crave', and '4.48 Psychosis' continued to explore the complexities of mental illness, relationships, and existential despair, establishing a distinct voice in modern theater. Kane's works often featured elements of shock and raw emotion, prompting discussions on censorship and the representation of trauma.

Continue Reading