Pope Martin V
Pope and leader of the Catholic Church

Born
1368
657 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1431
594 years ago — 63 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
Served as Pope from 1417 until death in 1431. Played a crucial role in ending the Western Schism, which had divided the Catholic Church for nearly four decades. Convened the Council of Constance, which sought to address various church disputes and improve ecclesiastical practices. Focused on the restoration of the papacy's authority in Rome and worked to mend divisions within the church.
Elected as Pope in 1417
Ended the Western Schism
Convened the Council of Constance
Other People Who Died on February 20th
Robert Peary
An American admiral and explorer, played a significant role in Arctic exploration, leading multiple expeditions to the North Pole. In 1909, claimed to have reached the North Pole, although the validity of the claim has been debated. Conducted expeditions that contributed to the mapping and scientific understanding of the Arctic region. Also explored Greenland, gathering valuable data on its geography and culture.
Continue ReadingJacinta Marto
A child born in Fatima, Portugal, was one of the three shepherd children who reported apparitions of the Virgin Mary in 1917. The apparitions occurred while tending to sheep, and the messages relayed significant themes of prayer and penance. Jacinta and her brother Francesco, along with their cousin Lúcia dos Santos, became known for their experiences and were met with both skepticism and interest from the public and church officials. Following the apparitions, Jacinta displayed a deep spiritual commitment and was noted for her acts of sacrifice and prayer. She was canonized as a saint in 2017 and is venerated for her early piety. Jacinta died at a young age from influenza and is commemorated as one of the visionaries of Fatima.
Continue ReadingAl-Musta'sim
Ruled as the last Abbasid caliph from 1242 until 1258. Faced significant challenges during a time of decline for the caliphate. His reign was marked by the Mongol invasion, which resulted in the siege of Baghdad. Ultimately captured and executed by Hulagu Khan, contributing to the fall of Baghdad and the end of the Abbasid dynasty in the city.
Continue ReadingJohn Raitt
An American actor and singer, recognized for contributions to the musical theater scene, particularly during the mid-20th century. Starred in original productions of notable musicals such as 'Oklahoma!' and 'Carousel'. Worked extensively in both Broadway and television, delivering memorable performances that showcased a powerful voice and dynamic stage presence. Influenced many performers in the musical genre and left a lasting legacy in theater.
Continue ReadingLachlan McIntosh
Born in Scotland, McIntosh emigrated to America where he became a prominent military leader during the American Revolutionary War. He served as a general in the Continental Army and played a significant role in various battles, including the Siege of Savannah. Following the war, he engaged in politics, becoming a member of the Continental Congress and helping to shape early American governance. McIntosh was involved in land claims in Georgia and had a notable career in local politics until his death in 1806.
Continue ReadingTobias Mayer
German astronomer and academic contributed significantly to celestial cartography and lunar mapping. Published methods for calculating lunar positions and developed a detailed lunar map that aided navigation at sea. Engaged with contemporary scientific communities and influenced future astronomical studies. His work was recognized for improving the accuracy of lunar observations and providing valuable resources for sailors and navigators.
Continue Reading