Pope Martin V

Pope and leader of the Catholic Church

Pope Martin V - Leaders & Politicians born 1368
Born

1368
658 years ago

Died
Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Italy

Links & References

Served as Pope from 1417 until death in 1431. Played a crucial role in ending the Western Schism, which had divided the Catholic Church for nearly four decades. Convened the Council of Constance, which sought to address various church disputes and improve ecclesiastical practices. Focused on the restoration of the papacy's authority in Rome and worked to mend divisions within the church.

Elected as Pope in 1417

Ended the Western Schism

Convened the Council of Constance

Other People Who Died on February 20th

Nicholas Bacon

English politician and Lord Keeper
Born
December 28th, 1510 515 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1579 447 years ago — 68 years old

Served as the Lord Keeper of the Great Seal from 1558 until death in 1579. Played a significant role in Elizabethan politics, supporting the queen during her reign. As a prominent figure in the Privy Council, contributed to important legislative matters and the administration of justice. Involved in various diplomatic missions and the management of foreign policy. Maintained a strong advisory role to Elizabeth I, impacting the governance of England during a crucial period.

Continue Reading

Jacob Gade

Danish violinist and composer of tango
Born
November 29th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1963 63 years ago — 83 years old

A renowned violinist and composer, primarily active in the early 20th century. Gade gained significant recognition for his contributions to the genre of tango music. His composition 'Jalousie' became immensely popular worldwide and remains a classic. Trained in classical music, Gade blended traditional styles with contemporary influences to create memorable pieces. He performed extensively throughout Europe, showcasing his skills as a virtuoso violinist. Through performances and compositions, he left an enduring legacy in the music community.

Continue Reading

Gene Siskel

Film critic and co-host of At the Movies
Born
January 26th, 1946 80 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1999 27 years ago — 53 years old

This individual served as a prominent film critic and journalist, co-hosting the television program 'At the Movies' alongside Roger Ebert for over two decades. The program became influential in defining film criticism on television, providing reviews and insights on a wide range of films. The critic also wrote for the Chicago Tribune, where a column and reviews highlighted cinematic works, influencing public perception and the film industry. His work often involved spirited debates about films, particularly in the context of popular culture. The critic's legacy endures in the field of film journalism, shaping how films are critiqued and approached by audiences.

Continue Reading

Philip William

Prince of Orange and Military Leader
Born
December 19th, 1554 471 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1618 408 years ago — 63 years old

Served as a prominent military leader during the Eighty Years' War, contributing to the Dutch struggle for independence from Spanish rule. Held the title of Prince of Orange and played a crucial role in strategizing campaigns against Spanish forces. His leadership was pivotal for the establishment of the Dutch Republic, with efforts directed towards unifying the provinces against external threats. Negotiated various treaties to strengthen the Rebel forces and maintain order in the region, cementing his status within the complex political landscape of the time. His death in 1618 marked a significant moment in the ongoing conflict.

Continue Reading

Tobias Mayer

Astronomer and academic, lunar maps
Born
February 17th, 1723 303 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1762 264 years ago — 39 years old

German astronomer and academic contributed significantly to celestial cartography and lunar mapping. Published methods for calculating lunar positions and developed a detailed lunar map that aided navigation at sea. Engaged with contemporary scientific communities and influenced future astronomical studies. His work was recognized for improving the accuracy of lunar observations and providing valuable resources for sailors and navigators.

Continue Reading

Valentín Canalizo

Mexican general and 14th President
Born
February 12th, 1794 232 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1850 176 years ago — 56 years old

A Mexican general and politician served as the 14th President of Mexico from 1843 to 1844. He played a significant role during a tumultuous period in Mexican history marked by political instability and conflict. Canalizo was initially a supporter of the conservative forces and held various military positions before assuming the presidency. His tenure was characterized by ongoing struggles with rival factions and social unrest. After leaving office, Canalizo held command in military operations and continued to be involved in politics until his death in 1850.

Continue Reading