Pope Nicholas III
Pope and reformer during the Middle Ages
Born
1225
800 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1280
745 years ago — 55 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
Served as pope from 1277 until death in 1280. Focused on church reform and the management of church properties. Worked to restore the authority of the papacy in Rome. Engaged in diplomatic negotiations and sought to strengthen alliances with various Italian city-states. Contributed to the development of church policies and governance during a tumultuous period in medieval history.
Established control over Papal States
Implemented significant church reforms
Strengthened alliances with city-states
Other People Who Died on August 22nd
Nina Bawden
An author with a career spanning several decades, wrote numerous novels and children's books. Achieved recognition for works that often explore themes of childhood and personal growth. The novel 'Carrie's War' remains a significant contribution to children's literature and is widely studied in schools. Additionally, contributed to adult literature with several acclaimed novels. Active in literary circles and participated in various community literary projects.
Continue ReadingJomo Kenyatta
Served as the first Prime Minister of Kenya from 1963 to 1964 and then as the first President from 1964 until death in 1978. Led the country during its transition to independence from British colonial rule. Was a prominent figure in the struggle for Kenyan sovereignty and a symbol of nationalism. Oversaw various economic and social policies aimed at promoting development in the newly independent nation. Played a crucial role in establishing a Kenyan identity and promoting unity among diverse ethnic groups.
Continue ReadingAbulfaz Elchibey
Born in 1938, a prominent Azerbaijani politician served as the first democratically elected President of Azerbaijan from 1992 to 1993. Elchibey was a key figure in the country's independence movement following the collapse of the Soviet Union. His presidency focused on establishing a democratic government and promoting Azerbaijani nationalism. Elchibey's administration faced internal political challenges and external conflicts, particularly with Armenia over the Nagorno-Karabakh region. In 1993, amid political unrest and military setbacks, he was ousted from power, leading to a new leadership that shifted political direction.
Continue ReadingArthur Morris
An accomplished cricketer and journalist, played for Australia as an opening batsman. Debuted for the national team in 1946 and secured his place as a key player during the 1948 Ashes series. Achieved a batting average of 46.48 in Test cricket, contributing significantly to the team's success. Post-retirement, transitioned to journalism, covering the sport and sharing expertise through writing. Recognized for contributions to both cricket and sports journalism.
Continue ReadingKate Chopin
Significant contributions to literature occurred through the exploration of women's issues and identity in the late 19th century. Noteworthy works include 'The Awakening', which examined the constraints of motherhood and marriage. Other stories, such as 'The Story of an Hour' and 'Desiree's Baby', delved into themes of freedom and racial identity, reflecting the complexities of Southern life.
Continue ReadingBartholomew Gosnold
An English lawyer and explorer played a significant role in the establishment of the London Company, which aimed to establish colonies in the New World. In 1602, led an expedition to the coast of North America, specifically to what is now Cape Cod, Massachusetts. This journey is credited with being one of the earliest attempts to colonize the area. Gosnold's exploration included the identification of potential settlement locations and natural resources, which contributed to future colonization efforts. His leadership and vision were instrumental in the early stages of English colonial endeavors in North America.
Continue Reading